initiative 是什么意思 音标：[ i'niʃiətiv ] 名词复数:initiatives 中文翻译与英英解释 adj. the first of a series of actions readiness to embark on bold new ventures serving to set in motion; "the magazine''s inaugural issue"; "the initiative phase in the negotiations"; "an initiatory step toward a treaty"; "his first (or maiden) speech in Congress"; "the liner''s maiden voyage" In political science, an initiative (also known as a popular or citizens' initiative) is a means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum number of registered voters can force a public vote (plebiscite). The vote may be on a proposed statute, constitutional amendment, charter amendment or ordinance, or, in its minimal form, to simply oblige the executive or legislative bodies to consider the subject by submitting it to the order of the day. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
起始的，初步的，创始的。 initiative spirit 主动精神。
n.
1.第一步，发端；着手，创始，倡议；主动精神，创始力。
2.〔the initiative〕 (立法机关对新法案的)动议权；(公民的)创制权。
3.【军事】(先发制人的)主动性。
短语和例子
subjective initiative 主观能动性。 have the initiative 掌握主动权。 on one's own initiative 主动地。 take the initiative 带头，采取主动。
同义词：first step, opening move, opening,
同义词：enterprise, enterprisingness, go-ahead,
同义词：inaugural, initiatory, first, maiden,
The initiative comes from man throughout .
人自始至终占主导地位。
She does not like to do so from her own initiative .
她不愿意主动这么做。
He would not do that on his own initiative .
他不肯自动这样办。
Such initiative is highly commendable .
这种积极性是很可贵的。
He 's got no initiative in his work .
他在工作上没有主动性。
I was acting on my own initiative and judgment .
我根据自己的主张和判断行事。
It is built on the unhampered initiative .
它是建立在不屈不挠的进取精神之上的。
He studies on his own initiative .
他学习很自觉。
I put it all down to her hard work and initiative .
我把这一切归因于她工作又勤奋又主动。
They are tireless in thinking up initiatives .
他们不厌其烦地想出种种采取主动行为的倡议。
initiative是什么意思
恒星英语