shell是什么意思

恒星英语

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      shell 是什么意思

      音标:[ ʃel ]  

      过去式:shelled   过去分词:shelled   名词复数:shells   现在分词:shelling   

      中文翻译与英英解释

      n.
      (pl. shells,2 义为 shell)
      1.壳;介壳;甲壳;贝。
      2.(昆虫的)翅鞘;蛹的蜕皮。
      3.【解剖学】种子的外皮;荚。
      4.【地质学;地理学】地壳;薄硬岩层。
      5.【解剖学】外耳。
      6.【机械工程】(汽)锅身。
      7.【建筑】薄壳(屋顶);房屋的框架;内部未竣工的建筑物。
      8.船体;骨架。
      9.子弹壳;炮弹;猎枪子弹;爆破筒。
      10.(滑车等的)外框;内棺。
      11.外观;外表;外形。
      12.单人赛用艇。
      13.〔英国〕(学校的)中级班〔四、五年级〕。
      14.〔诗〕竖琴;七弦琴。
      15.=shell jacket.
      16.【物理学】(原子的)电子壳层。
      17.(刀剑的)护手。
      18.(像钻进壳中似的)沉默;冷淡。
      19. 【计算机】操作系统外壳,命令解释程序〔如DOS等〕。 the shell of an egg [a walnut] 蛋[胡桃]壳。 Beetles have shells. 甲虫有硬壳。 an illuminating shell 照明弹。 a tear shell 催泪弹。 the shell of a pipe 管壁。 You're scarcely out of the shell yet. 你还乳臭未干。 cast the shell 脱壳;蜕皮。 come out of one's shell 不再羞怯沉默。 go [retire] into one's shell 缄默起来;害羞起来;对人持冷淡态度;保持距离。 in the shell 在萌芽[潜伏]时期。
      vt.
      1.由壳中剥出(豌豆等);〔美国〕剥(玉米);给…脱粒。
      2.用壳体包被;用介壳铺(路)。
      3.轰击;炮击[轰]。
      4.〔棒球俚〕(投手)使(对方)获得多次安全打或得分。 shell oysters 去牡蛎壳。
      vi.
      1.脱壳;蜕壳;(金属等)剥落;(果实等)脱落。
      2.炮击。
      3.采集贝壳。
      短语和例子
      as easy as shelling peas 〔口语〕非常容易。 shell out 〔俚语〕交出;付出;付款,捐献 (S- out your money! 拿出钱来!)。

      hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles
      同义词:carapace, cuticle, shield,

      the hard largely calcareous covering of a mollusc or a brachiopod

      a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)
      同义词:plate, scale,

      ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

      the housing or outer covering of something; "the clock has a walnut case"
      同义词:case, casing,

      a very light narrow racing boat
      同义词:racing shell,

      a rigid covering that envelops an object; "the satellite is covered with a smooth shell of ice"

      the exterior covering of a bird''s egg
      同义词:eggshell,

      the hard usually fibrous outer layer of some fruits especially nuts

      the material that forms the hard outer covering of many animals

      remove the husks from; "husk corn"
      同义词:husk,

      remove from its shell or outer covering; "shell the legumes"; "shell mussels"

      come out better in a competition, race, or conflict; "Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship"; "We beat the competition"; "Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game"
      同义词:beat, beat out, crush, trounce, vanquish,

      use explosives on; "The enemy has been shelling us all day"
      同义词:blast,

      look for and collect shells by the seashore

      hit the pitches of hard and regularly; "He shelled the pitcher for eight runs in the first inning"

      fall out of the pod or husk; "The corn shelled"

      create by using explosives; "blast a passage through the mountain"
      同义词:blast,

例句与用法

      1.
      A shell splinter embedded itself in the wall .
      一块弹片嵌进墙壁里。

      2.
      Sweep the melon-seed shells into a dustpan .
      把瓜子壳胡噜到簸箕里。

      3.
      Now on the platform stood this shell of straw .
      台面上盖着一层草。

      4.
      A turtle obtrudes its head from its shell .
      龟将它的头从甲壳中伸出来。

      5.
      Nuclear deformations confirm shell structure .
      原子核形变证实壳层结构。

      6.
      The children gathered shells on the beach .
      孩子们在海滨捡贝壳。

      7.
      The shell had landed a decent distance away .
      这一炮的落点幸而还不算近。

      8.
      This kind of beetles have hard shell .
      这类甲虫有坚硬的外壳。

      9.
      Music drew the shy girl out of her shell .
      音乐吸引那个害羞的姑娘走出了深闺。

      10.
      This organization is but a empty shell .
      这个机构形同虚设。