crude
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- adj. 天然的;未加工的;粗鲁的;粗糙的;简陋的
- n. 原油;天然的物质
双解释义adj.(形容词)-
天然的,未加工的
in a raw or natural state
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简陋的,粗糙的,未加修饰的
not skilfully made or properly finished
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粗鲁的,粗俗的,粗野的
lacking grace, education, or sensitive feeling
详尽释义adj.形容词- 天然的,原始的
- 粗糙的,粗(制)的,粗杂的
- 生的
- 粗鲁的
- 粗略的,简略的,大概的
- 未加工的,未加修饰的
- 赤裸裸的
- 低级的
- 未熟的
- 生硬的
- 【统】未整理的
- 【语法】无词尾变化的
- 原油
- 天然的物质
- 石油
- 原材料
英英释义Noun:- a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
- not carefully or expertly made;
"managed to make a crude splint"
"a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"
"rough carpentry" - conspicuously and tastelessly indecent;
"coarse language"
"a crude joke"
"crude behavior"
"an earthy sense of humor"
"a revoltingly gross expletive"
"a vulgar gesture"
"full of language so vulgar it should have been edited" - not refined or processed;
"unrefined ore"
"crude oil" - belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness;
"the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man"
"primitive movies of the 1890s"
"primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains" - devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment;
"the blunt truth"
"the crude facts"
"facing the stark reality of the deadline" - not processed or subjected to analysis;
"raw data"
"the raw cost of production"
"only the crude vital statistics"
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例句用作形容词 (adj.)
- China is a country rich in crude oil.
中国是一个原油丰富的国家。 - The price of crude oil has come down recently.
最近原油的价格已经下降了。 - This crude glycerin is from pure virgin vegetable oil.
这是未加工的甘油,来自纯洁,原始的植物油。 - It was crude of him to say that.
他那样说太粗鲁了。 - We turned upstream to find a crude wooden bridge.
我们转向上游走,发现了一座粗糙的木桥。 - Primitive man hunted wild animals with crude stone implements.
原始社会的人用粗糙的石器猎取野兽。 - The great man is said to have been born in a crude hut.
据说那个伟人生于一个简陋的小屋里。
用作名词 (n.)- In fact, a speciality crude is suitable only for bitumen production.
事实上,这种特性的原油只适宜于生产沥青。
常见句型用作形容词 (adj.)用作定语~+ n.- Last night a cargo ship collided with a tanker carrying crude oil.
昨晚一艘货轮与一艘载着原油的油轮相撞。 - The cottage wears a very crude appearance.
那幢农舍外观颇为简陋。 - She got angry by his crude manners.
她被他的粗鲁态度弄得生气了。
用作表语S+be+~- Don't be so crude!
别那么粗野。
S+be+~+to- v- The boy is crude enough to stick his tongue to his own sister.
那个男孩太粗俗了,居然对他妹妹伸舌头。
It is/was+~+of sb+to- v- It was crude of him to say that.
他那样说太粗鲁了。
经典引文-
Sometimes the crude and the burnt brick were used in alternate layers.
出自: G. Rawlinson
- China is a country rich in crude oil.
- 词汇搭配
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词义辨析adj. (形容词)
- crude, raw
- 这两个词都可指“未加工过的”。raw用于指任何未加工过的自然物; crude用于指那些不纯的,需要精练或用化学方法和加热等方式加工的自然物。
- rough,coarse,harsh,rude,crude
- 这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
- rough普通用词,指某物表面凹凸不平,天气恶劣,(态度)粗暴,(计算)粗略。
- coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
- harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,强调使人不愉快感。
- rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼,缺乏修养。
- crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质;食物或水果的不熟。
- vulgar,coarse,crude,gross
- 这些形容词均含“粗鲁的,粗俗的”之意。
- vulgar侧重指对听者的冒犯,往往强调粗野,言行、趣味不高,缺乏教养。
- coarse指缺乏教养,言谈粗俗,举止粗野,可与vulgar换用。
- crude与vulgar同义,也指言谈举止粗俗,不文雅,缺乏教养。
- gross语气强烈,指粗鲁、无礼貌,令人讨厌。
词源解说- ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的crudus,意为粗糙的。
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