think
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- v. 认为;想;记起;考虑
- n. 想
双解释义v.(动词)-
vt.& vi. 想,思索
use the mind to form opinions
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vt.& vi. 以为,认为
consider; be of the opinion
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vt. 料想,想象; 预料到
form an idea of; imagine; expect
详尽释义v.动词- 考虑,思考,思索,思想,(使)想,思
- 想像
- 想起,想出(主意),想到
- 打算
- 认为,以为,存在某种看法,把...看作
- 想要,想得
- 记得,记忆
- 构思
- 理解
- 企图
- 琢磨,猜想,试想,料想,预料(到)
- 相信
- 回想,回忆
- 提出(建议)
- 关心
- 发现
- 思考,想
- 想法,念头
- 想一想,琢磨一下
英英释义Noun:- an instance of deliberate thinking;
"I need to give it a good think"
- judge or regard; look upon; judge;
"I think he is very smart"
"I believe her to be very smart"
"I think that he is her boyfriend"
"The racist conceives such people to be inferior" - expect, believe, or suppose;
"I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel"
"I thought to find her in a bad state"
"he didn't think to find her in the kitchen"
"I guess she is angry at me for standing her up" - use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments;
"I've been thinking all day and getting nowhere"
- recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection;
"I can't remember saying any such thing"
"I can't think what her last name was"
"can you remember her phone number?"
"Do you remember that he once loved you?"
"call up memories" - imagine or visualize;
"Just think--you could be rich one day!"
"Think what a scene it must have been!" - focus one's attention on a certain state;
"Think big"
"think thin" - have in mind as a purpose;
"I mean no harm"
"I only meant to help you"
"She didn't think to harm me"
"We thought to return early that night" - decide by pondering, reasoning, or reflecting;
"Can you think what to do next?"
- ponder; reflect on, or reason about;
"Think the matter through"
"Think how hard life in Russia must be these days" - dispose the mind in a certain way;
"Do you really think so?"
- have or formulate in the mind;
"think good thoughts"
- be capable of conscious thought;
"Man is the only creature that thinks"
- bring into a given condition by mental preoccupation;
"She thought herself into a state of panic over the final exam"
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例句用作动词 (v.)
- I think you are very brave.
我认为你非常勇敢。 - Women used to think they were on the shelf at 30.
过去女人一到30岁就认为是过了结婚年龄。 - If you want to make money you've got to think money.
你要是想赚钱,脑子里就得想著钱。 - He was trying to think what to do.
他在努力想办法。 - I always think about her when it snows.
每当下雪的时候,我总是想起她。 - He was almost too sleepy to think any more.
可是他太困了,再想不起什么了。 - I was just thinking what a long way it is.
我刚才在琢磨路途太远了。
用作名词 (n.)- I will have a think and let you know tomorrow.
我要好好想一想,明天告诉你。
常见句型用作动词 (v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)- Give me time to think.
请给我时间让我想一想。 - Let me think a moment.
让我想一想。 - Think today and speak tomorrow.
三思而后行。 - Do as you think best.
你认为怎么好就怎么办。 - She seems to think otherwise.
她好像不这样认为。 - The plan may prove better than you think.
这个计划可能比你料想的要好。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- They thought one thought.
他们想法一致。 - Think happy thoughts and you'll feel better.
想一些令人高兴的事情你就会觉得好一些。 - They ought to be encouraged to think their own thoughts.
应该鼓励他们独立思考。 - What makes you think that?
你怎么想到那个? - Who'd have thought such a thing?
谁能料到有这样的事呢? - If you want to make money you've got to think money.
如果你想赚钱,脑子里就得想钱。
S+~+to- v- I didn't think to look in the directory for his address.
我当时没有想到可以在电话簿里查出他的地址。 - I didn't think to ask him what to buy.
我没想起问一问他要买什么。 - Did you think to ask how his father was?
你有没有记得问他父亲好? - Do you think to deceive me?
你想要骗我吗? - They thought to influence the voters.
他们打算对选民施加影响。 - He thought to escape punishment.
他企图逃避惩罚。 - When I thought to return, it was too late.
当我想要回来时,已经太晚了。 - At first they thought to tell her, then they changed their mind.
他们原打算告诉她,可后来改变了主意。
S+~+wh-to- v- I must think how to open it.
我得想一想怎样才能打开它。 - I must think what to do.
我得考虑一下该做些什么。 - Everybody spent a lot of time thinking what presents to give to relatives.
大家都花了很长时间考虑该给亲人们送些什么礼物。 - They couldn't think where to go.
他们想不出该去哪儿。
S+~+(that-)clause- I think that I will leave here tomorrow.
我打算明天离开这里。 - I think that you know her.
我想你认识她。 - He thought that it was a good idea.
他觉得这是个好主意。 - I think that I'll be able to leave the hospital in a few days.
我想再过几天我就可以出院了。 - I think that you're very brave.
我认为你很勇敢。 - I think that he is honest.
我相信他是诚实的。 - I don't think that he is fifty years old yet.
我认为他还不到50岁。 - I don't think that he will fail in the examination.
我想他考试会及格的。 - I think that he will come, won't he?
我想他会来的,不是吗? - Who would have thought that she'd end up as prime minister?
谁会想到她最后竟然当上了首相。
S+~+wh-clause- She was thinking how cold the room was.
她在想那间屋子可真够冷的。 - She was thinking how strange the children were.
她在想,那些孩子可真怪。 - I was just thinking what a long way it was.
我刚才还在琢磨着这条路多长啊。 - I cannot think how I came to do it.
我想不到我怎么会干起这样的事来。 - I couldn't think where she'd gone.
我想象不出来她到哪里去了。 - I can't think what his name is.
我想不起来他叫什么名字。 - I cannot think where I put it.
我记不得我把它放在哪儿了。 - I cannot think why you did it!
我不能理解你为何要干那样的事!
S+~+so/not- I can hardly think so.
我不以为这样。 - “You will go swimming tomorrow, will you?”“No,I don't think so.”
“你明天游泳去吗?”“不,我没有这个打算。” - “Do you think it will rain?”“No,I think not.”
“你看会下雨吗?”“我看不会。”
引出直接引语- “If I could pick up a hare every day, wouldn't it be better than farming?” he thought.
他想,“如果我每天都能拣到一只兔子,那岂不比种庄稼更好?”
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./v -ed- We think him an honest boy.
我们认为他是个诚实的孩子。 - I thought your idea a good one, so I adopted it.
我认为你的意见很好,所以就采用了。 - We think her to be clever.
我们认为她聪明。 - We all thought him to be insane.
我们都认为他疯了。 - I thought success to be difficult.
我想要成功很难。 - I think him very honest.
我认为他很诚实。 - I think myself right.
我认为我自己对。 - He thought himself silly.
他认为自己很傻。 - Do you think it necessary?
你认为这有必要吗? - I thought myself wronged somehow in the bargain.
我认为自己在这场交易中有点受愚弄了。 - He was thought an outstanding doctor.
他被认为是一名杰出的医生。 - They had been thought to be lost.
人们都以为那些东西已经丢失了。 - The river was thought to be 3000 kilometres long.
人们认为这条河有3000公里长。
1S+~(+it)+ adj./n. +to- v/v -ing/that-clause- Do you think it possible to finish the work this week?
你认为有可能在本周内完成工作吗? - We think it most dangerous for you to climb the mountain alone.
我们认为你一个人爬山是极度危险的。 - He thought it no harm to smoke.
他认为吸烟没有害处。 - I think it dangerous your doing so.
我认为你这样做很危险。 - She thought it a pity having to let slip the chance.
她认为让这样好的机会溜掉真是遗憾。 - I thought it likely that he would fail.
我认为他可能要失败。 - The leading members of the club think fit to summon a meeting at once.
俱乐部领导人认为马上召集会议是适当的。 - I thought fit to call our company together.
我认为最好把伙计们都叫来。 - He didn't think good to do what I suggested.
他认为实行我的建议是不适当的。 - I thought right to give him a box on the ear.
我认为打他的耳光才好。
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ing- He thought himself doing the best.
他认为自己做得最好。
经典引文-
Have a think about it and let me know how you feel.
出自: N. Balchin
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They think great thoughts.
出自: S. Smiles
- I think you are very brave.
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常用短语用作动词 (v.)
- think about( v.+prep. )
- 回想起,记起 recall; remember; take into account
- think ahead
- 考虑将来,想得长远 consider the future
- think aloud
- 自言自语 speak one's thoughts without addressing anyone
- think back( v.+adv. )
- 回想,回忆 recollect; recall; call to mind
think back
Thinking back, it must have been before the war.回想一下,那一定是在战前。
- think of( v.+prep. )
- 考虑 consider
think of sb/sth
I know the person you mean, but I cannot think of his name.我知道你讲的人是谁,但记不起他的名字。
She is thinking of her boyfriend.她在想念她的男朋友。 think of sb v-ed/v-ing
And if anything should happen to you, think of me left alone.如果你有什么事情的话,想一想孤单的我。
I cannot think of you living alone any longer.我认为你不会再一个人住多久了。 think of sth/v-ing
We are thinking of going to Spain for our holiday this year.我们今年有打算到西班牙去休假的念头。
I wouldn't think of allowing my children to stay out until this late hour.我不能考虑让我的孩子呆在外边这么晚。
I shouldn't think of doing such a thing.我绝不能考虑做这样的事。
She had thought of paying us a visit but the bad weather made her change her plans.她原来想来看我们,可是恶劣的天气使她改变了计划。 think of sb/oneself as n\u002e/v-ing
I think of him as a sad person with little success in his life.我认为他是一个终身没有什么作为的可怜人。
They all thought of her as a nice girl.他们都认为她是一个好女孩。
Dick thinks of himself as a genius in literature.迪克自以为是个文学天才。
I think of her as being irresponsible.我认为她是不负责的人。
We think of him as representing modern writers.我们认为他是现代作家的代表。 think of sb/sth
What do you think of my new dress?你认为我的新衣服怎么样?
I know that the director thinks highly of your work.我知道主任对你的工作评价很高。
What do you think of the government's latest action?你对政府最近的行动有什么看法?
He was highly thought of by his employer.他为老板所器重。 think of sb/sth/v-ing
I was thinking particularly of the children when I chose the house.我选择这房子时特别想到了孩子们。
When I said that,I was not thinking of her feelings.我说那话时,没考虑到她的感情。
You're quite wrong; I was thinking of something completely different.你完全错了,我正在考虑全然不同的另一件事。
He's thinking of studying abroad.他正在考虑出国学习。
- think on1( v.+adv. )
- 〈非正〉记住,记得 remember
think on
I'll get that letter written now, while I think on.趁我记得,现在就把那封信写下来。
There's one thing you have to think on if you wish to succeed.如果你想取得成功,有一件事你必须记住。
- think on2( v.+prep. )
- 往…上想 direct one's mind towards thoughts of (sth/sb)
think on sth
We should think more on moral matters than we do.我们应该更多地去考虑道义问题。
- think out( v.+adv. )
- 想出; 了解后果 find out by thinking; understand what would come at last
think sth ⇔ out
John wanted to quit school, but he thought out the matter and decided not to.约翰想退学,但考虑到后果便决定不退了。
Let's think this out together, there must be a way to solve this.让我们一起好好考虑一下吧,一定有办法能解决这件事情的。
- think over( v.+adv. )
- 重新考虑 reconsider (sth), often with a change of opinion
- think through( v.+adv. )
- 思考后得出结论 think about until one reaches a conclusion
think sth through
Now that we've thought the matter through, can we come to a decision?既然这问题已经考虑周到,我们可以作出决定了吗?
- think to( v.+prep. )
- 〈非正〉对…持有某种看法 have an opinion about (sth/sb)
think sth to sb/sth
What do you think to this new musical band?你认为这个新乐队怎么样?
I don't think much to the latest change in the tax laws.我并不认为最近的税法改革有什么好的。
- think up( v.+adv. )
- 想出; 设计出; 发明出 have a new idea of sth; devise or invent by thinking
think sth ⇔ up
He would have to think up some more catchy names for these designs.他必须为这些艺术设计想出几个更吸引人的名字。
- To think that...
- 没想到,竟然 unexpectedly
词汇搭配用作动词 (v.)~+名词- think happy thought 想高兴的事
- think strange thought 想法奇怪
- think again 重新考虑
- think ahead 考虑得长远
- think aloud 自言自语
- think hard 苦思
- think twice 仔细考虑
- think abstractly 抽象思考
- think accurately 准确地考虑
- think anxiously 焦急地思考
- think calmly 沉着地思考
- think candidly 公正地认为
- think carefully 仔细地考虑
- think clearly 清楚地思考
- think connectedly 联想
- think creatively 创造性地想象
- think cunningly 狡猾地认为
- think deeply 深思
- think deliberately 深思熟虑
- think desolately 绝望地认为
- think dismally 思绪忧郁
- think diversely 思绪万千
- think fairly 公正地考虑
- think fondly 天真地认为
- think grievously 痛苦地想象
- think grimly 残忍地想象
- think habitually 惯性地想象
- think highly 非常尊重
- think idly 胡思乱想
- think incessantly 不停地思考
- think incisively 深思
- think independently 独立思考
- think instinctively 出于本能地想象
- think justly 公正地考虑
- think logically 合乎逻辑地思考
- think particularly 特别想到
- think seriously 严肃地思考
- think back 回想
- think on 记住
- think out 想出
- think over 仔细考虑
- think through 经过考虑后得出结论
- think up 想出
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词语用法v. (动词)
- think的基本意思是“想,思索”,指使一件事情在头脑中不断地浮现或使这件事保持这种浮现的状态,可以表示“想”的动作,也可以表示“想”的状态。还可指“以为,认为”,指某事在头脑中形成一个固定的概念,即“想”的结果。think还有“想象”“想起”“打算”等意思。作“料想,想象”解时,通常用于否定句,不用于被动结构,且常与can〔could〕连用。think在口语中,尤其是美式英语中还可表示“朝…方面想”或“专想(某件事)”。
- think可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接同源名词、代词、动词不定式、带有疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语。接动词不定式作宾语时,多用于否定句或疑问句中。
- think作“认为”解时,可接复合宾语,其宾语由名词、动名词、动词不定式或that从句充当。充当宾语的动名词、动词不定式或that从句常置于宾语补足语之后,而以it作形式宾语置于宾语补足语之前(it现在趋向省去); 其宾语补足语可由“(to be+) n./adj./v -ed”充当,有时也可以 v -ing充当。
- think是表示思维活动的动词,常用于转移否定结构,即形式上是否定主句的谓语动词think,但意思却是否定从句的谓语动词。
- To thinkthat ...意为“没想到”“竟然”,Who would have thought ...表示“谁会想到”, wouldn't〔couldn't, shouldn't〕 thinkof表示“绝不能考虑〔想象〕”,这三个词组都表示因事先未料到某事而感到惊讶。
- 当主句是I (don't) think...时,如构成反意疑问句,则其附加疑问句部分须与宾语从句中的主语和谓语一致。
- think后不需用非人称代词it替代前面的整个句子,而可使用替代词so或not。
- think作“相信,认为”解时,既不用于进行体,也不用于现在完成进行时; 作“考虑”“想念”解时,可用于进行体。think的过去完成时可用来表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或愿望。
- think可引出直接引语。可用于被动结构。
词义辨析v. (动词)- think everything of, think anything of, think nothing of
- 这三个短语在程度上有所区别:think everything of程度最深,意为“很重视”; think anything of次之,意为“还重视”,常用于否定句或疑问句中; think nothing of程度最弱,意为“不重视”或“认为无所谓”。例如:
- We think everything of that young man.我们很重视那位年轻人。
- If you think anything of your motherland, you are in a position to do something about her.如果你脑子里还有祖国的话,那么你现在能为她做点事了。
- He thinks nothing of running six rounds in the morning.他认为早晨跑6圈不算什么。
- think, believe, consider
- believe与consider, think在用法上有以下相同之处:
- 1.后面可以接that从句。例如:
- Do you believe〔consider, think〕 that jogging is helpful to your health? 你认为慢跑对你的身体有益吗?
- 2.后面可以接由名词或代词+to be(常常省略)的复合宾语。例如:
- Do you believe〔consider, think〕 Mr. Bell (to be) a good doctor? 你认为贝尔先生是个好医生吗?
- I don't believe〔consider, think〕 it possible. 我认为这件事情是不可能的。
- Everybody believes〔considers, thinks〕 his living alone strange. 人人都认为他离群独居是不可思议的。
- think, conceive, fancy, imagine
- 这组词的共同意思是“在思想中形成一个看法或观点”。其区别在于:think指想起一个主意或观念,也指思考反思得出结论或作出判断,或认真的思想活动,或在头脑中形成鲜明的形象或清楚的看法或作出打算或目的; conceive指在头脑中组织好自己的思想,强调通过思考而形成一个见解; imagine强调形象的思维; fancy强调形象的不真实或想法的不正确,有时甚至侧重脱离事实、想入非非。例如:
- The Wright brothers conceived the design of the first motor-powered plane.莱特兄弟设计出了第一架动力驱动飞机的图样。
- Try to imagine being on the moon.想象一下你在月球上。
- Don't fancy that you can succeed without hard work.别以为你不努力就能取得成功。
- think, meditate, reflect
- 这三个词的共同意思是“思考”,其区别在于:think是一般用语,指借助思考以形成某种念头,得出某种结论,了解某种已知的事理等;meditate指集中思想、长时间而认真地从各个观点去考虑一个问题,借以了解其各方面及其有关的问题;reflect指冷静地、认真地、反复地思考一个问题。例如: The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。 I need time to reflect on what you offered.我需要时间来考虑你提出的建议。
- The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。
- I need time to reflect on what you offered.我需要时间来考虑你提出的建议。
- be thinking of, be going to, intend, mean
- 这四者都有“想要”或“打算”的意思。其区别是:
- 1.mean比intend单纯,没有intend专心于某事的含义。
- 2.be going to表示在说话之前已经作出决定; 而be thinking of则表示正在“想”或“打算”,还没有最后决定。
- 3.在口语中,一般不用intend to,而用be going to或be thinking of的形式来表达。
- 4.mean还有“意味”的意思,而另三个词(组)则没有此义。
- 下列四个句子意思相同,但前两句不如后两句常用:
- I think it to be a good book.
- I think it a good book.
- I think that it is a good book.
- I think it is a good book.
- 我认为这是本好书。
- consider,think,believe,count,deem,reckon,regard
- 这些动词均含有“认为”之意。
- consider指经过考虑和观察后得出的结论。
- think普通用词,指按照自己的意见提出看法。
- believe通常指根据一定的证据,经思考后而认为属实。
- count指作出判断后而得出的看法等。
- deem正式用词,常用于法律、文学,强调作判断而不是思考。
- reckon指对人或事作全面“权衡”,把各方面意见考虑进去后得出结论。
- regard侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断。多强调观点。
- think,conceive,imagine,fancy,realize
- 这些动词均可表示“在思想中形成一个看法或观念”之意。
- think最普通用词,指想或思索,也指由反复思考而作出判断或得出结论等。
- conceive指在头脑中组织好自己的思想,在心中形成一个系统的思想或一个见解。
- imagine比conceive更强调形象思维,指在头脑中形成一个清晰明确的意象。
- fancy与imagine略不同,往往指的是不切实际的,属于梦幻般的想象。
- realize指领悟,通过生动的构思或想象从而抓住事物的本质。
- think,deliberate,meditate,muse,reason,reflect,speculate
- 这些动词均有“思考、判断、思索”之意。
- think一般用词,指开动脑筋形成看法或得出结论的脑力活动。不着重结论是否正确,见解是否有用。
- deliberate指缓慢、按部就班地作仔细而认真的思考或判断。
- meditate语气较强,指认真地长时间集中精力进行思考。
- muse通常指漫无目的地猜想。
- reason指根据资料、证据或事实进行推断,作出结论或判断的逻辑思维活动。
- reflect指回想或回顾,侧重认真而冷静地反复地思考某个问题,尤指对已发生事情的思索。
- speculate指推论过程,隐含在证据不足的基础上作出推测或设想。
常见错误v. (动词)- 她似乎知道我在想什么。
误She seemed to know what I thought in my mind.
正She seemed to know what I was thinking about.
正She seemed to know what I was in my mind.
析think本身已含有“脑子里想”的意思,因此不必再用in my mind。
- 他把自己看成是个普通士兵。
误He thought himself as a common soldier.
正He thought of himself as a common soldier.
析think后不可以直接接“ as adj./n. ”,而think of则可以。
- 我在想,我是否可以帮助他。
误I was thinking if I could do anything to help him.
正I was wondering if I could do anything to help him.
析think不可接whether/if引导的从句,而wonder则可以。
- 我在考虑下一步做什么。
误I think what to do next.
正I am thinking what to do next.
- 我相信他是诚实的。
误I am thinking that he is honest.
正I think that he is honest.
析think作“考虑”解时可用于进行体,作“相信”解时不可用于进行体。
词源解说- ☆ 直接源自古英语的encan,意为想像,考虑。
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