The achievements of adopting modern methods and management idea are introduced with the development and innovating of equipment management level in refinery,especially in the face of trend of the larger-scale,more automatic and more multifunctional of equipment.

本文介绍了金川集团公司精炼厂近年来随着公司工艺技术水平的进步及设备日趋大型化、自动化和多功能化,设备管理工作的创新以及采用现代化管理方法和手段所取得的成果,指出了以后设备管理工作的方向。

The electrolytic copper refineryin Huelva,Spain began operations in 1970,and since 1995,has operated using ISA permanent cathode technology.

西班牙韦尔瓦精炼厂1970年开始生产,1995年采用了艾萨永久阴极铜技术。