2015年考研英语阅读理解模拟题附翻译和解析 第1期:儿童教育

可可听力网 2014年04月23日 15:23:18

      Notlongafterthetelephonewasinvented, Iassume, acallwasplaced. Thecallerwasaparentsaying, “yourchildisbullyingmychild, andIwantitstopped!” Thebully'sparentreplied, “youmusthavethewrongnumber. Mychildisalittleangel.”
      Atrillionphonecallslater, theconversationisthesame. Whenchildrenareteasedortyrannized, theparentalimpulseistograbthephoneandrant. Butthesedays, asstudiesintheU.S. showbullyingontheriseandparentalsupervisiononthedecline, researcherswhostudybullyingsaythatcallingmomsanddadsismorefutilethanever. Suchcallsoftenleadtoplaygroundrecriminationsanddon'treallyteachourkidsanylessonsabouthowtonavigatetheworldandresolveconflicts.
      Whenyoucallparents, youwantthemto “extractthecruelty” fromtheirbullyingchildren, saysLauraKavesh, achildpsychologistinEvanston, Illinois. “Butmanyparentsareblownawaybytheideaoftheirchildbeingcruel. Theywon?tbelieveit.” Inarecentpolice?departmentsurveyinOakHarbor, Washington, 89% oflocalhighschoolstudentssaidtheyhadengagedinbullyingbehavior. Yetonly 18% ofparentsthoughttheirchildrenwouldactasbullies.
      InanewU.S.PTAsurvey, 5% ofparentssupportcontactingotherparentstodealwithbullying. Butmanyeducatorswarnthatthoseconversationscanbemisinterpreted, causingtemperstoflare. Instead, theysay, parentsshouldgetobjectiveoutsiders, likeprincipals, tomediate.
      Meanwhile, ifyougetacallfromaparentwhoisangryaboutyourchild'sbullying, listenwithoutgettingdefensive. That'swhatLauraMcHughofCastroValley, California, didwhenacallertoldherthatherthen 13-year-oldsonhadspitinanotherboy'sfood.Hersonhadconfessed, butthevictim'smom “wantedtomakesuremysonhadn'tgivenhersonanastydisease,” saysMcHugh, whoapologizedandpromisedtogethersontestedforAIDSandotherdiseases. Sheknewthechanceofcontractinganydiseasethiswaywasremote, butherpromisecalmedthemotherandshowedMcHugh'ssonthathisbadbehaviourwasbeingtakenseriously. McHugh, founderofParentsCoachKids, agroupthatteachesparentingskills, sentthemomthetestresults. Allwerenegative.

      Remember:onceyoumakeacall, youmightnotlikewhatyouhear. Ifyouhaveanitchydialingfinger, resisttemptation. Putitinyourpocket. [419 words]

      1.Theword “bullying” probablymeans______.
      [A] frighteningandhurting [B] teasing
      [C] behavinglikeatyrant [D] laughingat
      2. Callingtoabully'sparent.______.
      [A]haslongexistedbutchangeditscontent [B]isoftendonewithcarefulthinking
      [C]oftenleadstoblamingandmisunderstanding [D]isusedtowarnthechildnottodoitagain
      3. AccordingtothesurveysintheU.S., _______.
      [A] bullyingamongadultsisalsorising
      [B] parentsarenotsupervisingtheirchildrenwell
      [C] parentsseldombelievebullies
      [D] mostparentsresorttocallingtodealwithbullying
      4. Whenbullyingoccurs, parentsshould_______.
      [A] helpthebullingchildgetridofcruelty [B] resorttothemediator
      [C] avoidgettingtooprotective [D] resistthetemptationofcalling
      5.LauraMcHughpromisedtogetthebulliedboytestedfordiseasesbecause________.
      [A] hersonconfessedtobeingwrong [B] shewasafraidtoannoytheboy'sparent
      [C]hewaslikelytobeaffectedbythesediseases[D]shewantedtoteachherownsonalesson

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
psychologist [sai'kɔlədʒist]

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n. 心理学家

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单词psychologist 联想记忆:
源于:psyche(n 心智;精神)
 
impulse ['impʌls]

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n. 冲动,驱动力,倾向,心血来潮
vt. 推

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X
单词impulse 联想记忆:
im进入,pulse推-在内心推-冲动
 
resolve [ri'zɔlv]

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n. 决定之事,决心,坚决
vt. 决定,解决

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X
单词resolve 联想记忆:
solve作为词根有溶解和解决两个意思。
 
affect [ə'fekt]

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vt. 影响,作用,感动

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X
单词affect 联想记忆:
af一再,fect做,力求-力求使人做-影响
 
futile ['fju:tail]

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adj. 无效的,无用的

 
affected [ə'fektid]

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adj. 受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj. 做

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X
单词affected 联想记忆:
受到好的affect影响就充满爱affection,受到不好的影响affect就学会假装affected
 
resist [ri'zist]

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v. 抵抗,反抗,抵制,忍住
n. 防蚀涂层

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X
单词resist 联想记忆:
re反,sist站-反站-反抗
 
mediate ['mi:dieit]

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adj. 居间的,间接的 v. 斡旋,调停

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X
单词mediate 联想记忆:
med中间,I,,ate吃-我在两人中间吃饭-调停他们之间的矛盾
 
overwhelm [.əuvə'welm]

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vt. 淹没,打击,压倒

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X
单词overwhelm 联想记忆:
over在……之上+whelm推翻→翻过来→压倒;泛滥
 
supervision [.sju:pə'viʒən]

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n. 监督,管理