精通发言四大招数

可可听力网 2021年04月23日 13:42:03
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      FourEfficientWaystoImproveYourSpeech

      精通发言四大招数

      UseMoreFacialExpression

      多用面部表情

      Onepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus. Infact, morethan 50 percentofanother’simpression, hebelieves, isinfluencedbythelookonyourface. Naturallyasmileinwhichtheeyesparticipateisextremelycommunicative. Ascowlylookoftenbringsthesamethinginreturn. Peopletendtomirroryourexpression, sotrytoshowhowyoufeelaboutatopicoranideaortheaudiencethroughyourfacialexpression.

      一位心理学家认为,要在别人心目中留下印象,我们的面部表情最为重要。事实上,他相信别人对你的印象有一半会受到你面部神情的影响。蕴含眼神的笑容自然显得极为亲切健谈,愁眉苦脸往往自食苦果。人们倾向于表达与你同样的表情,因此尽量用你的面部表情来表现你对某个题目、某种意见或某些听众的感受。

      DispelYourInnerFear

      消除内心的恐惧

      It'snaturaltohavesometensionornervousnesswhenyouappearbeforeanaudience. Thewaytohandleitistoputittoworkforyou, getintoaction, asShakespeareobserved, actioncuresfear. Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear. Thefirstistoadmitit, dothethingyoufearanditwillbethedeathoffearitself. Anothersimpleaidatthelastminutebeforeyoubegin, istotakeafewdeepbreaths, thiswillhelpgetthebutterfliesinformationandalsokeepyourvoiceundercontrol. Infact, ifyou’rethoroughlyprepared, justtakingafewdeepbreathsbeforeyou’reintroducedwillgiveyouaddedconfidenceandpoise. Idefinepoiseashavingcontrolofyouremotions. AfundefinitionIheardwas, poiseisthedifferencebetweenraisingyourvoiceandraisingyoureyebrow. Otherknownwaystocontrolnervousnessandfeararetogiveyourselfapeptalkortakesomephysicalexercise, simplecalisthenicscanworkwondersinyou. Andasafinalantidotetofear -prepare, thenactconfident, actasthoughitwereimpossibletofail.

      将要公开发言之时感到紧张不安是很正常的。解决的方法是让这种情绪为你所用,投入到行动中,就如莎士比亚所言:行动治疗恐惧。只有几种抑制恐惧的方法为人所知。首先是承认恐惧,做你所惧怕的事,恐惧就会自我消亡。另一种简单的辅助方法可以在你发言前最后一分钟使用,那就是做几次深呼吸。深呼吸有助于舒缓紧张引起的恶心感,同时也能使你更好地控制自己的声音。事实上,如果你准备充分,在别人邀请你出场前,只要做几下深呼吸你便会信心倍增,镇定自如。我觉得镇定自如就是能够好好地控制自己的情绪。我听说过另一种有趣的定义:镇定自如就是提高声音与提起眉毛之间的区别。还有一些抑制焦虑、恐惧的办法就是给自己来一段鼓舞人心的话或者进行一些体育活动--简单的健美操可以在你身上产生意想不到的效果。最后一招对付恐惧的杀手锏就是:准备,然后充满自信,表现出决不会失败的样子。

      PolishYourVoice

      改善说话的声音

      Ourvoiceisthemaininstrumentwepossessforcommunicatingwithpeople, we’reallsoundsensitive. Soinvestinataperecorder, practiseyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophonethenlistentoit. Youcanevenhaveothersjoinintheevaluationofyourstrongpointsandyourweaknessesorfaultsaswell. RememberthatDemosthenesandWinstonChurchillbothusedpebblesintheirmouthswhilepractisingtheirspeaking. I’vedonethesamethingandIcanpromiseyouthatevenifyouusejellybeansinsteadofpebblesyoucanquicklydevelopexcellentpronunciation. Simplyreadingoutloudcanhelpyouimproveyourvoiceanddevelopapersonalstyle. Readthenewspaperoramagazineoutloudorreadstoriestoyourchildren, anykindofpracticewillhelpimproveyouremphasis, pausing, paceandpitchandevenincreaseyourresonance.

      我们的声音是我们与人交流的主要工具,我们都对声音敏感。所以,买部录音机对着麦克风说话,练习自己的发言,然后再听听自己的话。你甚至可以让别人也来评价一下你的优点,不足或者是缺点。记得德摩斯梯尼和温斯顿·丘吉尔两人练习演讲时都是嘴里含着几颗小石块的。我也曾这样做过,而我可以保证就算你用软心豆粒糖而不是石块,你也可以迅速练就一流的发音。单纯大声朗读有助于改善你的声音并且能够发展你的个人风格。大声读报、读杂志或者读故事给你的孩子听--各种各样的练习都有助你改善语言中的强调、停顿、语速、语调,甚至增加你说话的响亮度。

      StrengthenYourMemory

      增强记忆力

      Psychologiststellusthatmostindividualsdon’tuseabovetenpercentoftheirinherentcapacityformemory, that’scomparabletotryingtorunacarononecylinder. Whydomostpeopleusesolittleoftheirpowerofmemory? Becausetheydon’tpractisethefundamentalsofremembering. Firstandmostimportant, it’snecessarytohaveaburningdesiretoremember, it’sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtodoso. Stepnumbertwoisconcentration. Oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourabilitytoconcentrate. HenryWardBeecheronceobserved, onehourofintenseconcentrationcanaccomplishmorethanyearsofdreaming. Thenextprincipleisrepetition, welearnedmanythingsinschoolbyrotebyrepetition, whenyouhearanameforthefirsttimerepeatit, spellit, writeitdown, reviewit, you’llsoonknowitbyheart. Allthebrainneedsisaclue. Inremembering, names, forinstance, arhymeassociationworkswonders. ImetamannamedTonyGoalwhoworksforthephonecompany, Iquicklycameupwiththerhyme, Tony’sGoalisatelephonepole. EverytimeIseehimIimmediatelyknowhisnameandrememberthatheworksforthephonecompany. Themoreassociationsyoumake, theeasieritbecomes, keepthemshortandsimple, themoreludicroustheassociation, theeasierit’llbetorecall.

      心理学家告诉我们,绝大多数人实际记忆的能力不足其固有能力的十分之一,那就无异于只用一个汽缸来驱动一辆小汽车。为何多数人只用了那么点记忆能力呢?那是因为他们没有锻炼好用于识记的基本素质。首先,并且最重要的是必须有记忆的强烈欲望。毫无记忆热忱却要将东西记住谈何容易。第二步就是专心致志。我们的成功很大程度上取决于我们的专注能力。亨利·沃德·比彻曾说过,一小时忘我的专注投入所得到的收获胜过多年的空想。另一个关键是重复。我们在学校里通过死记硬背和重复就记住了好些东西。首次听说一个名字时,就复述一下,拼一下,写一下,复习一下,这样你便可以很快记上心。大脑需要的是引子。对于记忆,比方说记名字,押韵联想的作用非凡。我曾遇到过一个叫托尼·戈尔的人,他供职于一家电话公司。我一下子就想到了一个押韵句:托尼的目标是电话线杆。每次见到他,我便立即会记起他的名字并且记得他供职于电话公司。联想得越多,记起来就越容易。联想力求简短,联想的事物越滑稽怪诞,回想起来就越容易。