TherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960. Duringthe1960seightcompletelynewonesmerefoundedandtenothernewoneswerecreated_31_concertinoldcollegesoftechnologyintouniversities. Inthesameperiodthe_32_ ofstudentsmorethandoubled, from70,000 to_33_ than200,000. By1973 about10% ofmenagedfromeighteen_34_ twenty-onewereinuniversitiesandabout5% ofwomen.

Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions. Eachhasits_35_ governingcouncils, _36_ somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas_37_ asafewacademics. Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears_38_, andby1970 eachuniversityderivednearlyallits_39_ fromstategrants. Studentshaveto_40_ feesandlivingcost, buteverystudentmayreceivefromlocalauthorityoftheplace_41_ helicesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts, includinglodgingand_42_ unlesshisparentsare_43_. Most_44_ takejobsinthesummer_45_ aboutsixweeks, buttheydonotnormallydooutside_46_ duringtheacademicyear. TheDepartmentofEducationtakes_47_ forthepayments, whichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe_48_, butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol. Itcanhaveanimportantinfluence_49_ newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds, butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee, abodywhichismainly_50_ ofacademics.

31

A. withB. byC. atD. into

32

A. amountB. quantityC. lotD. number

33

A. moreB. muchC. lessD. fewer

34

A. withB. toC. fromD. beyond

35

A. selfB. kindC. ownD. personal

36

A. makingB. consistingC. includingD. taking

37

A. goodB. longC. littleD. well

38

A. agoB. beforeC. afterD. ever

39

A. suggestionsB. gradesC. profitsD. funds

40

A. makeB. payC. changeD. delay

41

A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how

42

A. livingB. drinkingC. foodD. shelter

43

A. poorB. generousC. kindheartedD. rich

44

A. professorsB. studentsC. politiciansD. businessmen

45

A. atB. sinceC. withD. for

46

A. travelB. workC. experimentD. study

47

A. responsibilityB. adviceC. dutyD. pleasure

48

A. governmentB. schoolC. universitiesD. committees

49

A. atB. toC. onD. form

50

A. consistedB. composedC. madeD. taken

答案：

31-40

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41-50

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