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人文讲解:专八人文知识考点应试技巧

时间:2014-10-21 09:49:00来源:可可英语 编辑:liekkas   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

1.WhichofthefolowingisNOTacompoundword

A. Landlady

B. Greenhouse

C. Uplift

D. Unacceptable

2.Thewordholidayoriginallymeantholydaybutnowthewordsignifiesanydayonwhichwedon'thavetowork. Thisisanexampleof____

A. meanngshift

B. wideningofmeaning

C. narrowingofmeaning

D. lossofmeaning

3.ThecapitalofAustraliais____

A. Sydney

B. Melbourne

C. Canberra

D. Perth

4.WhichdegreeisofferedincommunitycollegesintheUnitedStates

A. Master'sdegree

B. Docter'sdegree

C. Bachelor'sdegree

D. Associate'sdegree

5.GeorgeBernardShawwasan) ____

A. playwright

B. poet

C. novelist

D. essayist

6.JohnGalsworthywasmostfamousfor____

A. HeartofDarkness

B. Ulysses

C. TheForsyteSaga

D. APassagetoIndia

7.ThenovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwaswrittenby____

A. HenryJames

B. O. Henry

C. HarrietBeecherStower

D. MarkTwain

8.Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunicationis_______

A. morphology

B. generallinguistics

C. phonology

D. semantics

9.WhereisEdinburgh

A. Inwales

B. InScotland

C. InNorthernIreland

D. InIreland

10.WhichofthefollowingisNotaU.S. newsandcablenetwork

A. ABC

B. CNN

C. CBS

D. BBC

  

参考答案:

1.Dderivation

2. B关键字any

3. CSydney第一大城市,位于NewSouthWales州; Melbourne第二大城市,位于victoria州;Canberra位于SydneyMelbourne之间;Perth位于Australia

4.D

5.A(英)萧伯纳,爱尔兰裔,剧作家、批评家、社会评论家。著有ManandSupermanBacktoMethuselahSaintJoan圣女贞德, ArmsandtheManPygmalion茶花女,获得1925年诺贝尔文学奖。

6.C(英)高尔斯华绥,小说家、剧作家。著有TheForsyteSaga福赛特家史,于1932年获得了诺贝尔文学奖;HeartofDarkness,作者JosephConrad,波兰裔英国小说家,另著有LordJim吉姆老爷;Ulysses,作者JamesJoyce,爱尔兰作家,另著有FinnegansWake为芬尼根守灵;APassagetoIndia,作者E.M.Forster,英国小说家,另著有HowardsEnd霍华德别业。

7.D(美)HenryJames,著有AmbassadorsTheGoldenBowl;(美)O. Henry,短篇小说家, 真实姓名为WilliamSydneyPorter,著有CabbagesandKingsTheFourMillion;(美)HarrietBeecherStower,其反奴隶制小说UncleTom'sCabin,促进了废奴运动发展;(美)MarkTwain,真实姓名为SamnelLanghorneclemens,另著有TheAdventuresofTomSamyer

8.CLinguistics语言学,thestudyofhumanlanguage.包括TheoreticallinguisticsAppliedlinguisticsSociolinguisticsCognitivelinguisticsHistoricallinguistics.这里主要考Theoreticallinguistics,包括:

(1).Lexis词汇学, thestudyofwhatisawordandwherewordscomefrom

(2).Semantics语义学,thestudyofmeaninginalanguage

(3).Phonetics语音学,thestudyofspeechsoundsvoice)。

(4).Phonology音位学/音系学,thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunication

(5).Morphology形态学,thestudyofthestructureandformofwordsandphrases

(6).Syntax句法学,thestudyoftherulesorpatternedrelationsthatgovernthewaythewordsinasentencecometogether,与morphology形态学并称grammer语法学

(7).Stylistics文体学, thestudyofstyleusedinliteraryandverballanguageandtheeffectthewriter/speakerwishestocommunicatetothereader/hearer.

(8).Pragmatics语用学, generallythestudyofnaturallanguageunderstandingandspecificallythestudyofhowcontextinfluencestheinterpretationofmeanings.

补充:generallinguisticsthestudyofthestructureanddevelopmentoflanguageingeneral

9.Bwales的首府为CardiffScotland的首府为EdinburghNorthernIreland的首府为BelfastIreland的首府为Dublin

10.D

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