单词解析速记 JV553:Palliate.and.Turgid

可可听力网 2012年05月17日 15:21:27

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      PALLIATE(verb) :

      1. totrytomakesomethingseemlessseriousorsevere, especiallybyofferingexcuses;

      2. tomakesomethinglessintenseorsevere;

      3. torelievethepainful, physicalsymptomsofadisorderordisease.

      Examples:

      - Lisaworksouteverydayinordertopalliatestress.

      - Themedicalarticleaddressedthemanywaystopalliatethesymptomsofthedisease

      untilacurecouldbefound.

      - Joannetriedtopalliatethepainshehadcausedherparentsbysendinganapologycard.

      - Mymothertriedtopalliatethebleedingwithaband-aid,

      untilwecouldgettothehospitaltohavethecutstitchedup.

      Synonyms: extenuate, mitigate, excuse, abate, alleviate, diminish, ease, assuage

      Antonyms: aggravate, worsen, exacerbate

      TURGID(adjective):

      1. pompousandovercomplicated: pompous, boring, andovercomplicated.

      2. overflowing: swollenandoverflowing

      Examples:

      - Icouldnotsitthroughanotherminuteoftheactor’slong, turgid,

      andunnecessarilycomplicatedacceptancespeech.

      - Thedoctorsaidgrandpa’sturgidveinswerecausedbyhisdiabetes.

      - Afterhissuccessinthestockmarket, Mike’salreadyturgidegobecameevenmoreinflated.

      - Thereisawomanatmybookclubwholovestoexpatiateaboutherunderstandingofthebook

      inaturgidmanner.

      Synonyms: bombastic, pompous, overblown, inflated, tumid, high-flown, puffedup, affected, pretentious.

      Antonyms: reserved, humble, quiet