current

1 of 2

adjective

cur·​rent ˈkər-ənt How to pronounce current (audio)
ˈkə-rənt
1
a(1)
: occurring in or existing at the present time
the current crisis
current supplies
current needs
(2)
: presently elapsing
the current year
(3)
: most recent
the magazine's current issue
the current survey
b
archaic : running, flowing
2
: generally accepted, used, practiced, or prevalent at the moment
current fashions
current ideas about education
3
: used as a medium of exchange
currentness noun

current

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: the part of a fluid body (such as air or water) moving continuously in a certain direction
b
: the swiftest part of a stream
c
: a tidal or nontidal movement of lake or ocean water
d
: flow marked by force or strength
2
a
: a tendency or course of events that is usually the result of an interplay of forces
currents of public opinion
b
: a prevailing mood : strain
3
: a flow of electric charge
also : the rate of such flow
Choose the Right Synonym for current

tendency, trend, drift, tenor, current mean movement in a particular direction.

tendency implies an inclination sometimes amounting to an impelling force.

a general tendency toward inflation

trend applies to the general direction maintained by a winding or irregular course.

the long-term trend of the stock market is upward

drift may apply to a tendency determined by external forces

the drift of the population away from large cities

or it may apply to an underlying or obscure trend of meaning or discourse.

got the drift of her argument

tenor stresses a clearly perceptible direction and a continuous, undeviating course.

the tenor of the times

current implies a clearly defined but not necessarily unalterable course.

an encounter that changed the current of my life

Examples of current in a Sentence

Adjective The dictionary's current edition has 10,000 new words. Who is your current employer? We need to keep current with the latest information. Noun Strong currents pulled the swimmer out to sea. Air currents carried the balloon for miles. The circuit supplies current to the saw.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Fortune interviewed sources that include past Boeing executives and current and former high-ranking figures in the aerospace industry to get their take on the qualifications needed in a new leader, and the candidates the board is most likely favoring right now. Shawn Tully, Fortune, 13 Apr. 2024 Given the recent voting proclivities of younger voters and especially those who are current or recent college graduates, Madison and surrounding Dane County should be a trove of votes for Democrats. Ron Elving, NPR, 13 Apr. 2024 Between a third and half of all female homicide victims in the U.S. are killed by a current or former male partner, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Sonja Sharp, Los Angeles Times, 13 Apr. 2024 Additional reporting by: Maya Polton is a former marketing manager and current freelance writer who covers food, home, and parenting. Staff Author, Parents, 13 Apr. 2024 After his instructional assistant Byron Cowart painstakingly measured the current sculpture to figure out its dimensions and sizing, the group custom made special tools and got to work making the statue come to life. Emily Alvarenga, San Diego Union-Tribune, 13 Apr. 2024 The country’s current President Bernardo Arévalo, an anti-corruption figure who defied the odds and won the election last year in a landslide victory, has promised to empower the judiciary. Tara John, CNN, 13 Apr. 2024 And the current $39 million ask, while substantially improved, is a lofty figure. James McClain, Robb Report, 12 Apr. 2024 Still, with the current fuel surge prices, there's no telling how much a ride will cost you. Andrea Navarro, Glamour, 12 Apr. 2024
Noun
The guitars sound corroded and the drums feel paper thin, all while Mount Kimbie confront us with vignettes featuring intimacy-hungry characters that fight a current of loneliness and isolation. Margaret Farrell, SPIN, 12 Apr. 2024 Plastic producers need to make a dent in the problem The Great Lakes don't have currents like oceans do, so the litter that people see didn't wash up from far away. Caitlin Looby, Journal Sentinel, 11 Apr. 2024 The powerful currents of flash floods can carry drivers off the road. Star-Telegram Bot, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 10 Apr. 2024 Ideally, this would expose the electrode to a greater volume of water, more electric charge, and generate a larger current. IEEE Spectrum, 9 Apr. 2024 The vacation started out well: Demi and her siblings had been having a great time, Morgan said, and Demi was especially fond of the resort’s lazy river, a water ride with a gentle current that guests could go tubing in. Elizabeth Chuck, NBC News, 4 Apr. 2024 There's an action river (not to be mistaken for a lazy river), too, called Crystal River Rapids, where you're pushed along in a brisk current at four feet per second. 7. Terry Ward, Travel + Leisure, 1 Apr. 2024 For three days, satellite photos show, the vessel largely stayed in place thanks to low winds and weak currents. Matt Burgess, WIRED, 1 Apr. 2024 Both the wind and currents picked up on February 23, when the ship began drifting for a second time, says Robert Parkington, an intelligence analyst with geospatial analysis firm Geollect. Matt Burgess, WIRED, 1 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'current.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Latininization of Middle English corrant, curraunt, borrowed from Anglo-French curant, corant, present participle of coure, courir "to run, flow," going back to Latin currere "to run, roll, move swiftly, flow," going back to Indo-European *kr̥s-e- "run," whence also Greek epíkouros "helping, helper" (from *epíkorsos "running toward," with o-grade ablaut), Old Irish carr "cart, wagon," Welsh car "vehicle" (from Celtic *kr̥s-o-), and perhaps Germanic *hursa- horse entry 1

Note: The Indo-European base has generally been taken as a primary verb, though Latin is the only language in which it is so attested.

Noun

Latinization of Middle English curraunt, borrowed from Middle French courant, going back to Old French, noun derivative from corant, curant, present participle of coure, courir "to run, flow" — more at current entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of current was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near current

Cite this Entry

“Current.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/current. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

current

1 of 2 adjective
cur·​rent ˈkər-ənt How to pronounce current (audio)
ˈkə-rənt
1
a
: now passing
the current month
b
: occurring in or belonging to the present time
current events
2
: generally accepted, used, or practiced
current customs
currently adverb
currentness noun

current

2 of 2 noun
1
a
: the part of a fluid body moving continuously in a certain direction
b
: the swiftest part of a stream
2
: general course or movement : trend
3
: a stream of electric charge
also : the rate of such movement
Etymology

Adjective

Middle English curraunt, coraunt "moving, flowing, running," from early French corant, curant "running," derived from Latin currere "to run" — related to corridor, courier, course, excursion, incur, occur

Medical Definition

current

noun
1
: the part of a fluid body (as air or water) moving continuously in a certain direction
2
: a flow of electric charge
also : the rate of such flow

More from Merriam-Webster on current

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