英语词形变换考点讲练

一、题型分析

词形变换是中考英语中一个常用题型，它所涉及到的形式主要包括：名词的单复数及所有格，代词的主格和宾格以及相应的物主代词形式，数词的适当形式(基数词和序数词)，动词的正确形式（单数第三人称、过去式、过去分词、现在分词），非谓语动词（尤其是不定式和动名词）；形容词和副词的比较级；等等。

二、命题形式

词形变换题一般有三种出题形式：第一种是根据所给要求变换词形；第二种是根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（这是全国各地采用最多的命题形式）；第三种是在括号内给出汉语，要求考生根据句子意思及所给汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。第一种题型，即根据括号内的要求变换词形，比较简单，要做好它主要靠平时多积累。第二、三种题型则较复杂，它不仅涉及词语的正确形式，而且还涉及句意和语法等多个方面。

三、答题方法

要做好该类题应注意以下三点：一是要通读全句，弄清句意；二是要弄清所给单词的词义、词性以及具体要求；三是要考虑到所填词在特定语境中的用法以及相关句子结构对它的限制。

四、实战演练

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The _______ are going to move to Paris. (Smith)

2. Don’t make any noise. The ______ are sleeping. (baby)

3. How much are the _______, please? (tomato)

4. I saw a lot of ______ on the hill. (sheep)

5. He says that ______ like to watch TV. (child)

6. I want to put some ______ in the book. (photo)

7. There are more ______ doctors in this hospital than before. (woman)

8. She is too young to look after ______. (she)

9. Help ______ to some fish, boys and girls. (you)

10. Have you finished _______ the book? (read)

11. You shouldn’t keep _______ about it.(think)

12. The _______lesson is the most interesting. (nine)

13. This room is the _______ in this hotel. (good)

14. Mother went on _____ her letter for two hours. (write)

15. We can hear the girl ______ in her room now. (sing)

16. Thank you very much for _____ me to your party. (ask)

17. Don’t forget _____ us as soon as you get there. (ring)

18. They spent two hours ______ the house yesterday. (clean)

19. When she came in, she saw a purse ______ on the floor. (lie)

20. Can you answer my questions without ______ at your books? (look)

21. Hainan is the second _____ island in China. (large)

22. Which is _____ (far) from us, the sun or the moon?

23. Mike is ill. His mother feels _____ (worry)

24. Our new teacher is very _____ to us. (friend)

25. I remember that it was raining ______ that night.(heavy)

【参考答案】

1. Smiths 2. babies 3. tomatoes 4. sheep 5. children 6. photos 7. women 8. herself 9. yourselves 10. reading 11. thinking 12. ninth 13. best 14. writing 15. singing 16. asking 17. to ring 18. cleaning 19. lying 20. looking 21. largest 22. farther 23. worried 24. friendly 25. heavily (www.yygrammar.com)