宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com免费【外研版】2018学年高中英语必修五导学课件：Module 5（4份打包）含教学反思设计教材分析学案教案说课稿案例Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality核心单词1.performvt.做；执行；履行;表演；演奏;正式进行；实施（某事）vi.表演；表现；（机器）运转Sheperformedperfectlyonthepiano.她的钢琴演奏十分出色。Thesealsperformedwellatcircus.在马戏团里，海豹表演得十分精彩。Ourteamperformedwellinthematchyesterday.我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。常用结构：performone’spromise履行诺言performatask执行任务performanexperiment/operation做实验/手术performaceremony举行典礼联想拓展performancen.表演；履行；表现performern.表演者；履行者giveaperformance演出putonaperformance演出Theywillgiveaperformance/putonperformancesatthetheatre.他们将在那家剧院演出。TheThousand-handedGoddessofMercyisgenerallyconsideredagreatperformance.《千手观音》被普遍认为是一个很好的节目。2.advantagen.优势；长处。反义词为disadvantage,意为“劣势”。①n.［C］优势；优点Ithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.此事利多弊少。It’sanadvantageifyouknowhowtotype.如果你会打字，对你将有利。②n.［U］好处，益处(=benefit,profit)HegainedmuchadvantagefromhisvisittoLondon.他从伦敦之行中获益匪浅。Therewillbenoadvantageinwaitinganylonger.再等下去，一点好处也没有。常用结构：takeadvantageof利用……；欺骗；占……的便宜have/gain/winanadvantageover对……占有优势；比某人强；占上风toone’sadvantage=totheadvantageofsb.对某人有利beatadisadvantage处于不利地位havetheadvantageof有……优点；较……有利Shetookadvantageofthechildren’sabsencetotidytheirrooms.她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。Inthefirsthalf,wehadtheadvantageovertheopposingteam.前半场，我们比对方占优势。It’llbetoyouradvantagetostudyabroad.到国外学习对你有利。Youhavetheadvantageofme,I’mafraid.您认识我，我还不认识您，失敬得很。(客套话)3.guaranteevt.担保，保证，允诺n.保证；保证书；保证人；抵押物常用结构：guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事guaranteethat...保证……guaranteetodosth.保证做某事standguaranteeforsb.替某人担保guaranteesb./sth.against/from保证……不受/免遭……guaranteefund保证金underguarantee在保修期内Healtheducationisthefundamentalwaytoresistillnessandguaranteepeople’shealth.健康教育是抵御疾病，保证人们健康的根本途径。Iguaranteetopayoffhisdebt.=IguaranteethatI’llpayoffhisdebt.我保证还清他的债。Noschool,collegeoragencycanguaranteethatastudentwillfindsuitablework.没有任何学校，学院或中介公司保证学生能够找到合适的工作。Wealthisnotalwaysaguaranteeofhappiness.财富不一定是幸福的保证。Icanoffermyhouseasaguarantee.我可以拿我的房子作抵押。4.scorev.得分，赢得n.得分，成绩；二十；痕迹Ourteamwonbyascoreof5to2.我们队以五比二获胜。Myscoreonthetestwas95.我这次考试的分数是95分。Thereisabadscoreonthetable.桌子上有一道深深的划痕。Therewerethreescoreofvisitorswaitingoutside.有60位来访者在外等候。常用结构：scoreasuccess/victory/win取得成功/胜利/获胜scoreoffsb.使……丢脸；使哑口无言scoresth.out/through划线删去onthatscore关于那一点；为了这一点scoresof许多，大量（后接可数名词复数）联想拓展score-board计分牌score-card计分卡scorern.记分员；得分的运动员Therearescoresofstudentsontheplayground.操场上有许多学生。注意：threescoreof+可数名词复数,表示“60个……”，而threescoreofthe+可数名词复数,表示“……中的60个”。Threescoreofstudentswereplayingontheplayground.60个学生在操场上玩耍。Threescoreofthestudentswereplayingontheplayground.那些学生中的60人在操场上玩耍。5.protestv.&n.抗议，声辩Sheprotestedthatshehadneverseentheaccusedmanbefore.她坚持说她以前从来没见过这一被指控的男子。Loudprotestswereheardwhenthedecisionwasannounced.这项决定一经宣布，抗议之声不绝于耳。常用结构：protestabout/at/againststh.反对某事物，对某事物提出异议underprotest（经抗议后）心有不甘地Sheprotestedstronglyatbeingcalledasnob.她极力反对别人说她势利眼。Theyareholdingarallytoprotestagainstthegovernment’sdefencepolicy.他们正举行集会抗议政府的防务政策。联想拓展protestationn.主张，断言protestern.抗议者，反对者6.declarev.公告，宣布，声明常用结构：declaresth.宣布；声明declareagainst/for声明反对/赞成declaresth./sb.(tobe)断言/宣布某事/人为……declarethat...宣布/公布……Doyouhaveanythingtodeclareforcustoms?你有任何物品要向海关申报的吗？Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.政府已经宣布进入紧急状态。Allthepeopledeclaredagainstthewar.所有的人都声明反对战争。Thejudgedeclaredhimtobeinnocent/thathewasinnocent.法官宣布他无罪。Shedeclaredthatshedidn’twanttoseehimagain.她宣称再也不愿见到他了。联想拓展declarationn.宣布，公布declaredadj.公开宣称的declaredlyadv.公然地易混辨析announce/declareannounce指正式“公布；宣布”，侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻。declare指正式向公众宣布，侧重指“当众发表”或“郑重地宣布、声称、声明（战争、和平、判决、意见等）”。Everyonewassilentasheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition.当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时，大家都静了下来。ThegovernmentannounceditsneweconomicpoliciestothepubliconTV.政府通过电视向公众宣布了新的经济政策。BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyon3rdSeptember,1939.英国于1939年9月3日对德国正式宣战。Thechairmandeclaredthemeetingclosed.主席宣布会议结束。7.choicen.选择常用结构：makeachoice/choices做出选择atone’sownchoice出于自己的选择bychoice任意地；随意地havenochoicebuttodosth./thereisnochoicebuttodosth.除……之外别无选择（相当于havenothingtodobutdosth./donothingbutdosth.)Hisunclemadeachoicetosettleinthecountryside.他叔叔决定在乡下定居。Hehadnochoicebuttogohome.他除了回家别无选择。Choosingusisnotyouronlychoicebutcertainlyisyourcorrectchoice!选择我们不是你唯一的选择,但一定是你正确的选择！联想拓展choice的动词形式为choose,其常见用法：chooseas/tobe...选择……作为……choosebetween/fromsth.从……中选择choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人挑选某物Theychoosehimastheirleader.他们选他当领导。Whowaschosen(tobe/as)theking?谁被选做国王？Youcanchoosethreequestionsfromthefiveontheexampaper.试卷上共有五个问题，请选三个作答。Theychosetoresignratherthanworkforthenewmanager.他们宁可辞职也不愿为那个新上任的经理效力。重点短语8.togetherwith和;加之;连同Hesentmesomeflowerstogetherwithaloveletter.他送我一些花，还附带一封情书。He,togetherwithhisparentsgoestoparkeverySunday.他和父母每个星期天都去公园。联想拓展当主语后面跟有togetherwith引导的短语时，谓语动词形式要与前一个主语保持一致。类似的词和短语还有：with,alongwith,aswellas,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等。Henry，ratherthanJaneandJohn,isresponsiblefortheloss.损失的责任应该由亨利而不是由简和约翰来承担。Theteacherwithtwostudentswasatthemeeting.那位老师还有两个学生参加了会议。9.ontheincrease正在增长Ourdemandforthisproductissteadilyontheincrease.我们对该产品的需求正稳步地增长。Thetechnicalcooperationandculturalexchangebetweenthetwocountriesareontheincrease.技术合作和文化交流在两国之间正在增加。10.upto①(数目上)一直到;多达Hisincomeisupto2,000yuanamonth.他的收入每月2000元。②(时间上)到;一直到Helivesinthecountryuptonow.他一直住在乡下。③从事;忙于;计划着—Whatisheuptonow?——他在捣什么鬼？—He’suptonogood.——他不怀好意④胜任;适于Heiswelluptohiswork.他完全胜任这份工作。⑤……的责任;轮到……It’suptometohelphimwithhisEnglish.该由我帮他补习英语了。11.risetoone’sfeet站起身，站起来Herosetohisfeettothankallthelisteners.他站起来感谢所有的听众。Tomroseunsteadilytohisfeettoreplytothespeechofwelcome.汤姆摇摇晃晃地站起身来回应着欢迎辞。联想拓展onone’sfeet站着;恢复健康struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来standonone’sfeet独立自主，自立jumptoone’sfeet跳起setfooton进入;踏上have/keepone’sfeetontheground注重实际;脚踏实地12.bethoughttobe被认为是……；人们认为……,后可接名词或形容词，也可用作bethoughttodo结构。Heisthoughttobeanhonestman.人们认为他是个诚实的人。联想拓展Itis+过去分词+that...相当于sb.be+过去分词+todoItissaidthat...据说……Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知……Itisgenerallyconsidered/thoughtthat...人们普遍认为……Itwasreportedthathehadwonthegame.=Hewasreportedtohavewonthegame.据报道他赢了这场比赛。Itisthoughtthatheisanhonestman.=Heisthoughttobeanhonestman.人们认为他是个诚实的人。重点句型13.Butevenifhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。①Itwaspossibletowininhissport是定语从句，修饰先行词everything。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo...这个结构的形容词常常是easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary等，常与事物的特征有关。Itisdifficultfortheboytoworkouttheproblem.解决这个问题对这个男孩而言很难。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对我们而言很重要。②从句thathehadfailed是同位语从句，进一步补充说明feeling的含义。Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todo...这个结构的形容词常常是good,kind,nice,wrong,clever,silly,(im)polite等，常与人的性格特点有关。It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我，真好。Itwasimpoliteofhimtospeaktotheteacherlikethat.对老师那样说话，他太没礼貌了。Itiswrongofyoutolaughatthedisabledboy.嘲笑这个残疾的男孩是不对的。14.Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。此句是强调句型。强调句型的结构形式为“It+be的适当形式+被强调成分+that/who+其他”。在该句型中,it无实际意义,且不可用this或that替换;若原句的谓语用了现在时或将来时,则be动词用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时,则be动词用was。有时为了表达需要,也可在be前加上may/might/must等情态动词；若被强调部分是人,引导词可用who或that；若是强调其他部分,则一律用that。翻译时常加上“正是……；就是……”等字眼,以表现其强调含义。ItwasthefilmHEROthatmadehimknowZhangYimou.就是电影《英雄》使他认识了张艺谋。注意:这个句型可以用来强调一个句子中除了谓语以外的任何成分。ItwasIthat/whometJohninthestreetyesterday.（强调主语）ItwasJohnthat/whoImetinthestreetyesterday.（强调宾语）ItwasinthestreetthatImetJohnyesterday.(强调地点状语)ItwasyesterdaythatImetJohninthestreet.(强调时间状语)联想拓展强调句型的疑问句有：一般疑问句：Is/Wasit...that...?Wasityouthat/whometJohninthestreetyesterday?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?WhowasitthatmetJohninthestreetyesterday?注意：强调句除强调人可以用who之外，其余都要用that。15.WheneverChineseathletesstepoutontothetrackduringthe2008Olympics,theywillbewearingLiNingtracksuit.中国运动员无论何时踏上2008奥运会的赛场，他们都将穿着李宁的运动服。这是一个让步状语从句，whenever,whatever,however,whoever,wherever,whichever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatter+when/what/how/who/where/which。Whereveryougo,I’llgowithyou.=Nomatterwhereyougo,I’llgowithyou.无论你去哪里，我都要和你一起去。Howeverhardhetries,hewon’tbeabletowinthefirstprize.=Nomatterhowhardhetries,hewon’tbeabletowinthefirstprize.无论他多么努力，他都不可能赢得第一名。注意:当引导名词从句时只能用whatever,whoever,whichever。Whoevercomeslatewillbepunished.迟到者将受罚。Neverbelievewhateverhesays.He’saliar.不要相信他说的话，他是个骗子。Ⅰ.利用构词法，品句填词His_______aunttoldhimnotto_______thewoundtootightly.(age)答案:aged;bandageⅡ.串联扩展在横线上填入适当的单词答案:1.走廊，通道2.cartage3.shortage4.婚姻5.breakage6.luggage7.postage 宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com
宜城教育资源网免费提供课件、试题、教案、学案、教学反思设计等备课资源。数百万资源，无须注册，天天更新！
没有任何图片资源
