免费【牛津译林版】2017-2018高中英语选修六：全册ppt课件（打包20份）含教学反思设计教材分析学案教案说课稿案例详细信息
宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com免费【牛津译林版】2017-2018高中英语选修六：全册ppt课件（打包20份）含教学反思设计教材分析学案教案说课稿案例高中英语选修六单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit1Art一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.Theword“honesty”isana____________noun.2.Whichdoyoulikebetter,hispaintingsors______________?3.Therearemanyartg_____________inNewYork.4.Theyareputonane______________ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.5.Ana________________countryisalwaysreadytostartawar6.Hisa_______istobeasuccessfulwriter.7.You’llsoonbec____________thatsheisright,thoughyouthinknotnow.8.Theprisonersa___________toescape,butfailed.9.Thekeysareinthep________________oftheboss.10.Shewasthef__________ofeveryone’sattentionattheparty.11.Inthepicturethetreeisthes______________oflivewhilethesnakestandsforevil.12.Hehaslosthisb____________intheGod.13.Theexpertp________thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.14.Hemadear__________drawingofahorse.(他画了一匹栩栩如生的马)15.I’mafraidIhaveneverbeenmuchofa________________(学者).16.Youlookr_______________(可笑的)inthosetightjeans.17.Theprofessormadea______________speech.(可能引起争议的)18.WasJohnson_________（同时代的）withShakespeare?19.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowyourp_______________address(固定地址)?二．根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。focusonfeellikelookthroughinthefleshbreakawayfromscoresofleadtoagreatdealinpossessionofconsequentlyconvinceoffullofontheotherhandbunch1.Whensheworethedress,Jane___________aprincess.2.Theyare_____________urgentproblemsatpresent.3.Thethiefmanagedto_____________________thepoliceman.4.Yourexplanationhas_______me_____aclearunderstanding.5.Iwas_________________amagazineinthebedroomwhenshecalledme.6.Youcan’tbe__________________????__thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensign.7.Igotuplateand___________IwaslateformyplaneforBeijing.8.Ihave__________CDsathome.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoysome.9.Thefilmstarlooksthinner________________thaninthephotograph.10.Weshouldvalueit,becauseithascostus____________.11.Hehurriedhome,________fear.12.Wecould’nt_____________him_____hismistake.13.OnonehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but________________________Idislikedhisself-prideandselfishness.三.句子翻译。1.“福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。”Mr.FosterhasneverbeentoChina.______________,heknowsverylittleaboutit.2.他劝我应该学法律。He________________methatIshouldstudylaw.3.她有丰富的教学经验。Shehas_______________________teachingexperience.4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。The________inthefootballgamewas4-1.5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。Wesharethesame______.Unit2Poems一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.Ifyoutastesomeseawater,youwillfindits_________-2.Wemustconsideraprobleminallit’sa___________.3.Shelivesinacharmingc_________inthecountryside.4.LiShizhen’sBencaogangmuhasbeent_____________intomanylanguages.5.Mostgirlslikewearingad__________ring.6.Herfacebecomeredwith__________(生气),andshecouldn’tsayanything.7.Thedeep________(悲伤)shefeltwasobviousintheexpressionofherface.8.Avoicecamefrom_______(黑暗),butshecouldn’tseeanyone.9.Myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextra_________(温暖).10.Ifyouareeasytogetlost,you’dbettertakea________(指南针)withyou.11.Nowordcanc_______mythankstoyouatthemoment.12.Wehavelearnedanewsentencep_______inthisunit.13.The______(背诵)habitmustbeformedwhenyouareyoung.14.An_______(合适)methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation.15._______(分析)thedifficultsentenceshelpstounderstandthetextwell.16.Themusiciswrittenina_______(节奏)ofthreebeatstoabar.17.I’m________(等待)theirreply.18Thesongsofbirds______(唤醒)me.19.Don’ttakeitseriously,hewasonly______(开玩笑)20..Englishisa_______(分支)ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages.二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。runawaytakeone’seyeoffmakeupofmakesensestayupinspirerunoutofbepopularwithatleastbychancegoovertakeiteasy1.Weshouldoften_______whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater.2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories________.3.Withoutsayinganything,thatboy_______quickly.4.It’sbadforyourhealthifyouoften______toolate.5.Thelittleboydidn’t_________thetoy.6.Untilnow,westillhaven’tknowwhatkindofthing_________it.7.Thatbeautifulsong_________theteenagers.8.Whatevertheresultmaybe,_______weshouldtryourbesttodoit.9.Perhapseveryonecanmakeaseriousmistake_______.10.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill______itsoonerorlater11.______,itisn’tsobadasyouexpected.12.Hisnobleexample________therestofustoworkharder.Unit3Ahealthylife一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.Theaccidentisd_____toyourcarelessdriving.2.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslya_________totelevision.3.Shefounditnecessarytoa__________herchildtogettingupearly.4.Hewasa_______ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.5.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotofs_____.6.M______healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.7.NowthatIamp________，IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.8.SoIdidthewrongthing!Well,nobodyis_________(完美的)9.Myfatherhasq_____smoking.10.Thedooropened_______(自动地)asweapproached.11.Some______(年青人)havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.12.Inspiteoftheheavyrain,shem________togetthereontime.二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。addictedtoduetoashamedofdecideonbeaccustomedtomanagetoatriskremindbenefitfromleaveoutgetclosetoagreatdealdealwith1.Hisfatherhasbecome_________________drugs.2.I’msorryfor_______theimportantpointinyourspeech3.Hisgrandfatherhas_______________lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.4.Ibenefitedfrommyteacher’sadvice5.Howdoyou______________tocarrysuchaheavybox?6.Thesepictures______meofmyschooldays.7.Ihave________________buyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday.8.Youwillbe_________,ifyougoonboardinsuchbadweather.9.Hissuccessisentirely_______hishardwork.三.句子翻译。1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。Herworldwidefameis__________hissupport.2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。Shefounditnecessaryto________herchild_________gettingupearly.3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。inspiteofShecan’tseeverywell_________herglasses.4.今天好热啊,我想去游泳。It’ssohottoday.I______________goingswimming.5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。Thegirlhas____________thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。She__________smokingwhenshegotpregnant.Unit4GlobalwarmingI．单词拼写1.A_______(广泛传播的)fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.2.Therehasbeenserious_______(分歧)betweenthetwopoliticaloverthequestion.3.Hecouldn’tstandterribleEnglish________(气候).4.Thepopulationhad________(减少)fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.5.The_______(平均数)of3,6and9is6.6.Achildwhocanremember3000Englishwordsattheageof3wouldbecalledanunusualp_______.7.Thefoodwasenoughinq______,butnotverygoodinquality,8.Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalks______.9.Thetsunamis(海啸)smashingintoIndiaOceancoastlines,whichkilled125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterriblec________.10.Inc_____ofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed.II.词组活用1.Ifshecould_______theconditionthere,wecouldtakeher.2.Theywere______theirmilitarystrengthforadriveagainstthecity.3.Yoursupportwillcertainly______inourcause.4.Ontheonehand,youacceptherpresents;______,youarerudetothewholefamily.Whatreallyisyourattitudetothem.5.Youhavemadeafewmistakes,but_____youhavedonewell.Unit5ThepowerofnatureI.单词拼写1.Thestory______(使兴奋)thelittleboyverymuch.2.Onhotdaysweoftengo_____(洗澡)intheriver.3.Ican’t_____(评价)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.4.Igotintoa_____(惊慌)whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.5.ThestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe_____(可能性)thereforinvestment.6.Itwasacold,wetdayandthechildrenwereb_____.7.It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuse_______.8.Hedrewf______animalswithtwoheadsandlargewings.9.I’ma______togethometoopenmypresents.10.Theyhadtoc_____tomorrow’sfootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.II.词组活用1._______mostwoman,shewasindeedveryfortunate.2.I’ll__________toarriveontime.3.He___________thelistandchoseoneimmediately.4.Withthesewords,thespeaker_________towardstheexitofthehall.5.Youare_______intrustinghim.Keys:Uint1一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.abstrcat2.sculptures3.gallerys4.exhibition5.aggressive6.aim7.convinced8.attempted9.possession10.focus11.symbol12.belief13.predict14.realistic15.schoolar16.rediculous17.controversial18.contemporary19.permanent二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。1.feltlike2,focusingon3.breakawayfrom4.ledto5.lookingthrough6.inpossessionof7.consequently8.scoresof9.intheflesh10.agreatdeal11.fullof12.convinced13.ontheotherhand三.句子翻译。1.Consequently2.convinced3.agreatdealof4.score5.religionUnit2一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.salty2.aspects3.cottage4.translated5,diamond6.anger7.sorrow8.darkness9.warmth10.compass11.convey12.pattern13.recite14.appropriate15.Analyzing16.rhytm17.awaiting18.awoke19.teasing20.branch二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空1.goover2.makesense3.ranaway4.stayup5.takehiseyeoff6.ismadeupof7.ispopularwith8.atleast9.bychance10.runoutof11.Takeiteasy12.inspiredUnit3一单词拼写1.due2.addicted3.accustom4.ashamed5.stress6.Mental7.pregrant8.perfect9.quit10.automatically11.adolescents12.managed二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。1.addictedto2.leavingout3.beenaccustomedto4.agreatdeal5.manageto6.remind7.decidedon8.atrisk9.dueto三.句子翻译。1.dueto2.accustomto3.inspiteof4.feellike5.gotinto6.quittedUnit4GlobalwarmingI．单词拼写1.widespread2.disagreement3.climate4.decrease5.average6.phenomenon7.quantity8.steadily9.catastrophe10.consequenceII.词组活用1.putupwith2.buildingup3.makeadifference4.ontheotherhand5.onthewholeUnit5I.单词拼写1.exited2.bathing3.evaluate4.panic5.potential6.bored7.erupted8.fantastic9.anxious10.cancelII.词组活用1.Comparedwith2.makeaneffort3.glancedthrough4.madehisway5.takingarisk语言点总结Unit1ArtWordusage:1.abstractadj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence;hardtounderstandn.abstractideaorquality;shortaccountofthecontentsofabookv.abstractsth(fromsth):removesth;separatesth(fromsth);makewrittensummaryofintheabstract=ingenera=inatheoreticalway大体上,理论上,抽象地1)Wewillconsiderthisproblemintheabstract.2)Theyabstractedmetalfromore.3)Couldyoumaketheabstractideamoreclear?2.beliefn.不可数，相信（insb/sth）;可数，信仰，复数为beliefsbelievev.believesb/sth相信某人所说的话/某事believeinsb/sthtrustsb信任某人信仰（宗教等）believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的believeitornot信不信由你bebeyondbelief难以置信1)Wehold/havethebeliefthatwecanovercomethedifficulty.2)Wedon’tbelieveinGod.Webelieveincommunism.3.consequencen.后果，结果重要性;taketheconsequences承担后果consequentadj.consequenton/upon由…引起的,跟随发生的consequentlyadv.asaresult;therefore结果因此所以inconsequenceof=asaresult/consequenceof=becauseof=thanksto/owingtobeofmuch/any/noconsequence有很大（任何，无）重要性1)MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.2)Thefarmersfacethefailureofcropsconsequentonthestorm.4.aimv.(sth)atsb/sthpointordirect(weapon)towardsanobjectn.purpose;actionofpointingordirectingsthtowardsanobject1)Heaimedhisgunatadeer.2)Themainaimofthecourseistoimprovestudents’readingskills.5.valuen.worthofsthintermsofmoneyvalues(pl)价值观v.estimatethemoneyvalueofsth;haveahighopinionofsth/sbvaluableadj.worthmuchmoney有价值的贵重的valuablesn.贵重物品valuelessadj.worthless无价值的不重要的invaluableadj无法估价的无价的beofgreatvalue=bevaluable；holditsvalue保值1)Wepaidapricethatwaswellabovethemarketvalue.2)Theyvaluethemachineat1,000yuan.3)Ivalueyouradvice.4)Thebookisofgreatvalue6.convincev.1)makesbfeelcertain2)persuadeconvincesb(todosth)说服某人（做某事）convincesb+that从句/ofsth使某人确信某事1)Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.2)Ihavebeentryingtoconvincethemtocomewithus.7.possessv.have(sth)asone’sbelongings;own;occupypossessionn.(u)stateofpossessing;ownership(pl)propertybeinpossessionofhaveorcontrolsthsothatothersarepreventedfromusingitbeinthepossessionof=beownedby=beinone’spossessiontakepossessionofbecometheownerortheoccupierof1)Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.2)Thecompanywasinthepossessionofhimafterhisfatherdied.3)Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourpersonalpossessions.8.attemptv.makeanefforttoaccomplish(sth);try(todosth)n.actofattemptingsthattemptsth/todosth/doingsth;makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth1)Heattempted(madeanattempt)toescapefromprison.2)Theyattemptadifficulttask.9.ridiculousadj.absurd;ridiculouslyadv.ridiculousnessn.1)Youlookridiculousinthosetightjeans.10.contemporaryadj.(withsb/sth)belongingtothesametime;modern1)IamcontemporarywithTom.2)Wearestudyingcontemporaryliterature.11.permanentadj.lasting1)Theinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp.Usefulexpressions:1.focuson:concentrateon/beabsorbedin/bedeepin/belostinfocus…on…:adjustthefocusof(alensortheeye)to…;concentrate(one’sattention,etc)on…1)Thisyearthecompanyhasfocusedonimprovingitsefficiency.2)Focusyourcameraonthosetrees.3)Pleasefocus(fix)yourminds/attentiononthefollowingquestion.2.许多的，大量的后接不可数名词：agreatdealof/alargeamountof(largeamountsof)/much后接可数名词复数：many/agreatmany/anumberof/dozensof/scoresof后接可数名词单数：manya后接不可数名词或可数名词复数：alotof(lotsof)/plentyof/alargequantityof(largequantitiesof)/loadsof1)Alargeamount/quantityofmoneywasspentonthebridge.2)Largeamounts/quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.3.intheflesh:inphysicalbodilyform;inperson1)Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.2)IhavegotallherrecordsbutIhaveneverseenherintheflesh.4.leadto:引起造成导致通向cause引起（事故等）resultin（主语是原因，宾语为结果）;liein位于，在于resultfrom由于（主语是结果，宾语为原因）1)Hardworkleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.2)Theroadleadstothestation.3)Hiscarelessdrivingledto/causedtheaccident.5.每（每隔）……天(年,月,日等)every+基数词+名词复数;every+序数词+名词单数1)Takethismedicineeveryfourhours(fourthhour).Everyfew+名词复数每几…，每隔……everyother+名词单数每隔一6.worthadj/nworthyadj.worthwhileadj.beworth+sth/doing;beworthy+ofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedoneItisworthwhile+todosth/doingsth1)Thebookisworthreading.2)Thebookisworthyofbeingread.3)Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook/readingthebook.Unit2PoemsWordusage:1.conveyvsb/sthtake(carry/transmit)sb/sth;sth(tosb)make(ideas,feelings,etc)knowntoanotherperson.1)Howiswaterconveyedinthatarea?2)IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardlyconveyfeelingsinwords.3)Wordsconveymeanings.2.aspectn.particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered;appearanceorlook;sideofabuildingthatfacesaparticulardirection;1)Hehasonlyconsideredoneaspectoftheproblem.2)Herfacehadanangryaspect.3)Thehousehasasouthernaspect.3.teasev.makefunof/laughat/playatrickon/playajokeon1)Stopteasingthatcat.4.translatevi&vt.sth(fromsth/intosth)express(sthspokenorwritten)inanotherlanguageorinsimplerwords.1)Hedidn’tunderstandGreek,soIofferedtotranslate.2)PleasetranslatethisarticleintoDutch.5.branchn.arm-likedivisionofatree;similardivisionofariver,road,railwayormountainrange;localofficeorshopbelongingtoalargefirmororganization;subdivisionofafamily,asubjectofknowledgeoragroupoflanguage1)Heclimbedupthetreeandhidamongthebranches2)TheShuangjiangRiverisabranchoftheXijiangRiver.3)Thebankhasbranchesinallpartsofthecountry.4)Hisuncle’sbranchofthefamilyemigratedtoAustralia.5)Gynaecologyisabranchofmedicine.6.transformvt&visth/sb(fromsth)(intosth)completelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsb/sthtransformationn.改变，改造transformern.变压器1)themagiciantransformedthepieceofclothintoarabbit.2)Heatcanbetransformedintopower.7.joyn.feelingofgreathappiness;joyful/joyousadj.joylessadj.forjoy由于（觉得）高兴toone’sjoy令人高兴的是1)Hejumpedforjoywhenheopenedhispresent.2)Toourjoy,wemetthefamoussingeronthewaythere.8.appropriateadj.for/tosthsuitable,rightandproperv.take(sth)forone’sownuse,especiallywithoutpermissionorillegally;sthforsthput(espmoney)ononesideforaspecialpurpose1)Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.2)Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.3)Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds.4)￡5,000hasbeenappropriatedforanewtrainingscheme.9.underlinev.drawalineunder(aword,etc);emphasize,stress;1)Youmayunderlineanywordsthatarenewtoyou.2)OurteachersalwaysunderlinetheimportanceofdisciplineUsefulexpressions:1．takeiteasy=takethingseasy指在心理上别紧张相当于Don’tbenervous;而takeone’stime指在时间上不用慌张1）——Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.——Takeit/thingseasy.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.2)Takeyourtime,there’senoughtimeforyoutogetpreparedbeforethetrip.2.runoutof=useup某人用完某物；runout某物被用完主动表被动类似：comeupwith某人提出某事comeup某事被提出主动表被动1)Wehaverunoutofallthemoneythatwehave.2)I’vetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoneyrunsout.3)Aseriousandimportantquestioncameupatyesterday’sconference4)Hecameupwithanewplanatyesterday’sconference.3.makeup组成；虚构，捏造；弥补；化妆铺床，配制等bemadeupof=consistof由……组成1)60studentsmakeupourclass.2)Pleasemakeupadialoguewiththesewords.3)Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.4)Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctors.5）Heoftenmakeshimselfupbeforegoingtowork.4.daybyday一天天地，逐日地，强调逐渐变化的过程，只作状语dayafterday日复一日地，强调重复性,可作主语或状语1）Thepatientisrecoveringdaybyday.2）Dayafterdayhaspassed,butstillnonewscomesfromhim.3）Theladyhasbeenlookingafterhersickmotherdayafterday.5.probablelikelypossiblelikely与probable的可能性接近，“很有可能”possible意为有某种可能，实际上也许不能实现句型：sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Itislikely(forsb.)todosth.Itislikely+that-clause;Itisprobable+that-clause;Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.Itispossible+that-clause1)Mr.WangislikelytomakeaspeechinourschoolonSunday.2)It’slikely/possibletocarryouttheplanintwoweeks’time.3)It’slikely/probable/possiblethataheavyrainwillfallthisafternoon6.bychance=byaccident=accidentally1)Imetoneofmyoldfriendatapartybychancetheotherday.选修6Unit3AhealthylifeWordusage:1.concernv.涉及,影响,对……有关系;使关心,使挂念;有关,关于(表被动语态);n.关心,挂念showconcernfor对某人关心concernedadj.关心的挂念的;(用于名词后)有关的concerningprep.关于(比about正式)beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关,涉及beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause对……担心/担忧beconcernedinsth.与……有牵连或对某事负有责任concernoneselfin/with/aboutsth.忙于某事,关心某事asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/某事而言1)Thisconcernsusdeeply.2)Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.3)ThisbookisprimarilyconcernedwithSoviet-AmericarelationsduringtheColdWar.4)Thepresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.5)Shewasconcernedthatshemightgetlost.6)Everyonewhowasconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned.7)Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththematter;wearedealingwithit.8)Presentatthemeetingwereleadingmembersofthedepartmentsconcerned.2.stressv.putstressoremphasison,emphasize,underlinen.pressureorworryresultingfrommentalorphysicaldistress;extraforceusedinspeakingaparticularwordorsyllable1)Hestressedthepointtheweshouldbepunctual.2)Youstressthefirstsyllablein‘happiness’.3)Sufferingfromthestressoflife,hehadtoworkinafactory3.managevt&visth/todosthrun(ashop,busincess,factory,etc),beinchargeof;succeedindoing(sth.);cope(withsth.)managetodosth.设法做（成）某事（成功=succeedindoingtrytodosth.尽力做某事（不一定成功）1)Jonesmanagesabigdepartmentstorehere.2)TherepairisdifficultbutIcanmanage(it).3)Howdidyoumanagetopersuadehim?4.quitv.sth/doingsth.goawayfrom(aplace),leave;stopsth/doingsth.1)Hegothispresentjobwhenhequittedschool/thearmy.2)Hehasquittedsmoking.5.ashamedadj.feelingshameorembarrassmentaboutsb./sth.感到羞耻的羞愧的常用作表语；shameful可耻的是贬义词;shy害羞的羞怯的be/feelashamedofsb/sth/oneself对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬be/feelashamedthat…对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬be/feelashamedtobesth.对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬be/feelashamedtodosth.因惭愧而不愿，因尴尬而勉强1)Hewasdeeplyashamedofhisbehaviourattheparty.2)Hisdaughterlookedsuchamessthathewasashamedofher.3)I’mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.6.producev.生产出产制造n.不可数：（总称）产品；尤指农产品（agriculture/farmproduce）productn.(可数)产品；productionn.（不可数）生产productiveadj.生产的;多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的theproductiveforces;productivesoil;aproductivemeeting/writer1)Thisfactoryproducesmicrochips.2)Theregionproducesover50%ofthecountry’swheat.3)Ourcatproducedkittenslastweek.4)Thecompanywilllaunchanewproductontothemarket.5)Productionofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear.7.especiallyadv“特别”“尤其”，强调程度specially表示为了某个目的而“特别地，专门地”去做某事1)Ilikeswimming,especiallyinsummer.2)Icomeherespeciallytoseeyou.3)Thebooksarespeciallydesignedforchildren.4)I’mespeciallybusyonSundays.Usefulexpressions:1.dueto因为，归功于，由于（不能置于句首，）inconsequenceof；asaresult/consequenceof；becauseof；thanksto;owingto1)Mysuccessisduetoyourhelp.2)Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.2.be/becomeaddictedtosth./doingsth.=addictoneselfto对……有瘾，沉溺于1)Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.2)Heisaddictedtoreadingbooks.3.be/get/becomeaccustomedtosth./doingsth=be/get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth习惯于1）Heusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowhehasbecomeaccustomed/usedtolivinginthecity.4.decideonsth.对……作出决定1)I’vedecidedonanewcar.5.inspiteof不管；不顾；尽管=despite1)Inspiteof(Despite)theheavysnow,hemanagedtocome.6.getinto陷入；染上1)I’vegotmyselfintotrouble.2)Howdidshegetintodrugs/badhabits?7.standfor代表represent；支持，主张befor；容忍（常用于否定和疑问句=stand/bear/putupwith）1)WTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.2)Whichplandoyoustandfor?3)Iwon’tstandforanymoreofyourofrudeness.8.feellikesth./doingsth.=wouldlikesth./todosth想，愿意1）RightnowIfeelliketellingyouthetruth.2）Whatwouldyouliketodowithit?9.risksth/doingsth使冒险，冒……的危险takerisks(arisk)=runrisks(arisk)冒险attheriskof冒……的危险runtheriskof冒……的危险atrisk处于危险之中1)Herisked(losing)hislifetosaveher.2)Youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople’slives.3)That’sariskI’mnotpreparedtotake.4)Attheriskoflosinghislife,hesavedthechildinthefire.5)Herantheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechildinthefire.6)Ifwegotowar,innocentliveswillbeputatrisk.10.dodamageto=damage(v.)伤害，损伤doharmto=beharmfulto=bebadfor对……造成伤害/有害处dogoodtosb.=dosbgood=begoodforsb.对……有好处dowrongto冤屈，冤枉begoodto=bekindto对……好心dowellin=begoodat擅长;bebad/poorat=beweakin不擅长Unit4GlobalwarmingWordusage:1.phenomenonn.plphenomenafactoroccurrence,especiallyinnatureorsociety,thatcanbeperceivedbythesenses1)Aneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon.2)Bankruptcyisacommonphenomenoninaneconomicrecession.2.perprep.(usedtoexpressrates,prices,etc)foreach(unitoftime,length,etc)1)Roomscost￡50perperson,pernight.3.glancevi.lookquicklyat(sb./sth.)n.aquicklookglanceat=takeaglanceat匆匆一看；扫视stareat盯着看；凝视glareat瞪着眼看；怒目而视；怒视1)Sheglancedshylyattheyoungfellowfrombehind.2)Theystoodglaringateachotherasiftheywereenemies.4.decreasevt.&vi.becomesmallerorfewer;diminish;reducedecrease/reduce…to/by…减小，降低到（了）；反义increase1)Studentnumbershavedecreasedby/to500.2)Interestinthesportisdecreasing.5.steadyadj.developing,growing,etc.graduallyandinanevenandregularway;notchangingandnotinterrupted;firmlyfixedsupportedorbalanced;(ofaperson)sensible,whocanbereliedon;steadilyadv.1)Wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.2)Ihaveasteadyjobinthiscity.3)Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeandasteadyhand.4)Heisasteadyyoungman/work.5)Thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasingsteadily.6.existvi.tobepresentinaplaceorsituation;tolive,especiallyinadifficultsituationorwithverylittlemoney.existencen.存在生存cameintoexistence产生1)Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?2)Fewofthesemonkeysstillexistintheworld.3)Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryafterthewar.Usefulexpressions:1.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.for/tosb.提供/供应某物给某人providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.1)Theschoolsuppliesbooksfor/tothechildren.2)Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.2.compare…to…把……比作compare…with…把……和……比较comparedwith/to与……相比（在句中常作状语）comparewith与某人/物相比1)Peopleoftencomparechildrentoflowers.2)Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,you’llfindhersisbetter.3)Comparedwith/tomanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate4)Thiscan’tcomparewiththat.3.comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇到comeout出版，（花）开Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout,I’mstillinthedark.4.buildup树立，逐步建立；增加；增进（健康）；集结buildupone’shealth增进健康buildupagoodreputation/fame树立良好的声誉；Trafficisbuildingup.车辆在增多1)Thisbuiltupmyhopeaftertheinterview.5.keeponsth/doingsth继续/坚持做某事表动作的反复，有停顿keepdoingsth一直不断地做某事表动作的持续，无停顿1)Thoughitwasraining,theykeptonworkinguntilitwasfinished.2)Ikeptstandinginthetrainalltheway.6.onthewhole=inthemain=intheabstract大体上，基本上，总的来说asawhole总体上，作为一个整体看待1)Onthewhole,Iaminfavoroftheidea.7.makeadifference有关系，有影响，有重要性makesome/no/any/notmuch/agreatdealofdifference（to…）颇有/没有/有些/没有多大/有很大影响（关系）1)Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.2)Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.8.makesense(of)有道理；有意义；讲得通；明白；是明智的1)Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.2)Canyoumakesenseofthepoem?3)Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.9.putupwith=stand=bear=standfor忍受，容忍1)Wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.10.solongas=aslongas只要；既然,由于1)Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.2)Solongasthereisademandforthesedrugs,thefinancialincentivefordrugdealerswillbethere.11.uptoasmanyas多达;uptill直到;胜任;正在干,从事着1)Icantakeuptofourinmycar.2)Uptonowhehasbeenveryquiet.3)He’snotuptothejob.4)What’ssheupto?Unit5ThepowerofnatureWordusage:1.eruptvi.(ofavolcano)suddenlythrowoutlava;tobreakoutsuddenlyandviolentlyeruptionn.outbreakofwar,disease,volcano,etc1)It’smanyyearssinceMount.Vesuviuslasterupted.2)Violencehaseruptedonthestreets.2.borevt.tomakesb.feelbored,especiallybytalkingtoomuchboredadj.be(get)boredwithsb./sth./doingsth.对…厌烦/倦 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