新东方在线英语词典

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prisoner

听听怎么读
英 [ˈprɪznə(r)]
美 [ˈprɪzənɚ, ˈprɪznɚ]
是什么意思
  • n.

    囚犯;犯人;俘虏;刑事被告

  • 变形

    复数:prisoners

    双语释义

    n.(名词)
    1. [C]囚徒person kept in prison, as a punishment or awaiting trial
    2. [C]俘虏captive
    3. [C]被夺去自由的人〔动物〕等person, animal, etc. that has been captured and is being kept in confinement

    英英释义

    prisoner[ 'prizənə ]

    • n.a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

      同义词:captive

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • discharge prisoner释放犯人
    • hold〔keep〕 sb prisoner扣押某人,拘留某人
    • try prisoner审讯囚犯
    形容词+~
    • civil prisoner刑事犯
    • released prisoner被获释的俘虏
    名词+~
    • state prisoner政治犯
    介词+~
    • a gang of prisoners一群囚犯
    ~+介词
    • prisoner at bar刑事被告
    • prisoner to the bed卧床不起的病人

    词组短语

    prisoner of war战俘

    prisoner of war (pow)n. 战俘

    political prisoner政治犯

    同近义词辨析

    convict, captive, prisoner

    这组词都有“囚犯、俘虏”的意思,其区别是:

    convict指经判决而在狱中服刑的人。

    captive指战争中抓到的俘虏,也可作引申用。

    prisoner指关入监狱的囚犯,包括战俘,也可作引申用。

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. The prisoner made a plea for mercy.
      囚犯恳求宽恕。

    权威例句

    Prisoner's dilemma in an RNA virus.Prisoner''s Dilemma: A Study in Conflict and CooperationWhen Prisoners Come Home: Parole and Prisoner Reentry.Evolutionary prisoner's dilemma game on a square latticeMore Effective Choice in the Prisoner's DilemmaCooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma with Anonymous Random Matching.The coevolution of automata in the repeated Prisoner's DilemmaBut They All Come Back: Facing The Challenges of Prisoner ReentryRational Cooperation in the Finitely Repeated Prisoner's Dilemma: Experimental EvidenceA strategy of win-stay, lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the Prisoner's Dilemma game.
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