inspire
鼓舞；激励；赋予灵感；启迪
吸，吸入；
变形
过去式：inspired过去分词：inspired现在分词：inspiring第三人称单数：inspires
双语释义
- vt. 鼓舞,激励fill sb with thoughts, feelings or aims
- vt. 赋予(某人)灵感; 启迪; 引发fill sb with the ability or urge to do, feel, etc. sth beyond his usual ability
英英释义
inspire[ in'spaiə ]
-
v.
-
heighten or intensify
同义词：animateinvigorateenlivenexalt
-
supply the inspiration for
"The article about the artist inspired the exhibition of his recent work"
-
serve as the inciting cause of
同义词：promptinstigate
-
urge on or encourage especially by shouts
同义词：cheerurgebarrackurge onexhortpep up
-
fill with revolutionary ideas
同义词：revolutionizerevolutionise
-
draw in (air)
"The lung cancer patient cannot inspire air very well"
同义词：inhalebreathe in
-
heighten or intensify
词汇搭配
- be inspired by受…的鼓舞
- inspire sb for〔to〕 efforts鼓舞某人作出努力
- inspire sth in sb 〔sb with sth 〕激发某人的某种情感
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“感动，打动”的意思，其区别是：
touch主要用于表示怜悯或同情等场合，侧重感动。
inspire指激起勇气和信心，侧重鼓励，有时含“启发灵感”之意。
move与touch可换用，但语气强一些，运用范围广些。
这组词都有“鼓励、刺激”的意思，其区别是：
motivatev.激发，促动，强调激起动机去做某事。
A desire to go to medical school motivates her to study hard everyday.她希望上医学院，这成了她每天努力学习的动力。
encouragev.鼓励，促进，含有"使增强勇气或给予希望"的意味。
He encouraged his son to go to good college.他鼓励他的儿子上名牌大学。
excitev.指使人感到激动、兴奋；煽动，鼓动。
The band played louder and excited the audience.乐队演奏得更响亮了，使观众兴奋起来。
stimulatev.刺激，激发，促进，强调刺激反应的结果。
Cold air stimulates me.冷空气刺激我振作起来
inspirev.鼓舞，激发，影响，常常带有"启迪，启发"的意思。
My mother inspires us with stories of her difficult childhood.我的妈妈给我们讲童年时的艰苦生活以激励我们。
这组词都有“鼓励，激励”的意思，其区别是：
encourage指提高某人情绪，增强战胜困难，实现目标的信心和勇气。
excite主要指某人的言行或其它外界因素使他人变得兴奋或感情冲动，多用被动态。
stimulate尤指人或物因外界因素而受到刺激，使人振作起来或增强做某事的信心和勇气。
inspire通常指鼓起勇气，充满信心和希望。
双语例句
- We're trying to inspire him with confidence.
我们在努力鼓舞他的自信心。 - The sight inspired him with nostalgia.
这景象激起了他的怀旧之情。 - The failure inspired him to greater efforts.
失败激发他作更大的努力。 - You inspire me with admiration.
你使我产生爱慕之心。 - The Muse does not inspire all poets equally.
诗神并不一视同仁地赐予所有诗人以灵感。 - His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。
