PartA: SpotDictation
Mytopictodayishowtoaddresstheproblemofhungerandstarvation, whichstillexistsinmanypartsoftheworld. Toendhungerstartswithpeople’sownproductivity. Adangerousandpatronizingclicheweoftenhearis: giveamanafishandfeedhimforaday; teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforlife. Peoplelivingwithchronichungerhavegenerationsofwisdomabout ’fishing’ — theproblemisthebarbedwirearoundthelake. ThehungerprojectannouncedrecentlybytheUnitedNationscutthroughthebarbedwire, addressingtheunderlyingsocialconditionsthatsystematicallydenyhungrypeopletheopportunitytheyneedtoendtheirownhunger. Whenweinvestinahungerproject, weareinvestinginpeople’sproductivityandgivingpeopleachancetotranslatetheirhardworkintoimprovedwell-being. Weareensuringthatpeoplegettheopportunitieswhicharerightfullytheirs. Toooftenhungrypeopleareisolated, marginalizedandexploited. Mobilizingcommunitiesandbuildinglocalorganizationsiscriticallyimportant — bothtosustaintheworkwedoandtogetmoreoutofourpreciousresourcesandefforts. Whenpeoplecometogethertowork, akindofsocialcapitaliscreatedthatcancompensateforthelackoffinancialcapitalinruralareas. InAfrica, auniquefeatureofthehungerproject’sworkistoorganizevillagestoworkcooperativelyoncommunitylandtoproducefoodforfoodbanks. Thisfosterscollectiveresponsibilityandactionforabetterfutureforall. AnotherexampleisinsomeAsiancountries, suchasIndiaandBangladesh, wherehungerprojectvolunteeranimatorshavecatalyzedthecreationofover 1,100 localorganizationsthroughoutthecountry. Withnearly 50% ranbywomen, theselocalgroupscreatesavingsprogramsandinvestinindividualandcollectiveincomegeneratingenterprises, includingsowing, tailoringandweavingprojects, bakeriesandsmallbusinesses, fishandpoultryfarming, beekeepingandplantnurseries. Theimpactoftheseenterprisesisenormous. Aswomenhavebecomeeconomicallyempowered, thedecision-makingroleshaveincreased. Asfamilyincomeshaveoftentripled, parentsaresendingmorechildren — bothgirlsandboys — toschool.
【解析】
本篇文章是关于如何解决世界上许多地方仍然存在的饥荒问题，形式属于公共演讲类文章，话题hungerandstarvation不是很晦涩，考生应较容易理解。该文通过名人名言引入，表明结束饥荒要以提高人们自身的生产力为源头，介绍了hungerproject，后面运用了两个例子进行具体说明和阐述。文章难度属于中等，介绍思路清晰，较易抓取关键信息。但文中有部分词汇或发音，可能仍会对考生造成困扰：如cliché，barbedwire，marginalized，animators，catalyzed等。建议考生平时多关注与生活息息相关的公共演讲类文章和常用名人名言。