8款风靡一时的牛仔裤 都是怎么流行起来的?

可可听力网 2021年01月05日 21:03:00
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      1. ACIDWASH

      酸洗牛仔裤

      Theacidwashingprocesshasitsrootsin 1960ssurfculture. AccordingtoCRFashionBook, thetrendreallytookoffinthe 1980s, afterGuessreleased "thefirstpairof'pre-washed'bleach-splatteredjeans."

      酸洗牛仔裤源于20世纪60年代的冲浪文化。据时尚杂志《CR》称,这款裤子是在20世纪80年代盖尔斯品牌推出了“第一条被洗出漂白斑块的牛仔裤”后真正流行起来的。

      2. MOMJEANS

      老妈牛仔裤

      Justthetermmomjeansconjuresupanimageofhigh-waistedrigiddenimjeanswithstraight (butnottight!) legs. Supposedly, thehighwaistwasmeanttocoverthetummyandpreventitfromspillingoverthetopofthejeans, creatingthedreadedmuffintop—butusually, allitdidwasaccentuateanyvisiblefatandmakeyoulookfrumpytoboot.

      单是老妈牛仔裤这个名称就足以让人在脑海里浮现出硬挺的高腰直筒(非紧身)牛仔裤的画面。按理来说,高腰裤本意是遮住小肚子,防止讨厌的腰部赘肉堆在裤头上,但这种裤子却往往突出赘肉,还让你显得很土气。

      AccordingtoEmmaMcClendon, afashionhistorianandtheauthorofDenim: Fashion'sFrontier, "Inthehistoryofjeansasagarment, thathigh-rise, straight-leg, no-stretch-denim [template] isactuallyverytypical." Thatbasicshapeenduredintothe 1960s. Thetermmomjeansdidn'tbecomepopularuntil 2003 (a.k.a., theeraofsuperstretchylow-risejeans) thankstoaSaturdayNightLivesketch.

      《牛仔裤:时尚先驱》的作者、时尚历史学家爱玛·麦克伦登指出:“无弹力的高腰直筒牛仔裤其实在服装史上一直是基本款。”这种款式到了20世纪60年代还很常见。老妈牛仔裤这一叫法是到2003年(超弹力低腰牛仔裤的时代)才流行起来的,这得感谢《周六夜现场》的一出短剧。

      3. JNCOJEANS

      阔腿牛仔裤

      Theseultra-wide, baggypantsfeaturedbrieflyinthe'90steenmovieCluelessasthesignaturelookforskaterguys—whichwasexactlywhotheyappealedtoatfirst, beforetheybecamesopopularthattheycouldbefoundprettymucheverywhere. Thejeansdebutedin 1993 andeventuallyboastedlegopeningsupto 50 inches. Afterbecomingincrediblypopularinthe'90sandthenfallingoutoffavor, JNCOshavebeenrevivedseveraltimes.

      裤腿超宽的牛仔裤曾是上世纪90年代的青少年电影《独领风骚》中滑板少年的标志性装扮,这款牛仔裤最开始吸引的也是滑板少年,后来变得非常流行,简直随处可见。阔腿牛仔裤于1993年推出,后来裤腿设计得越来越宽,最后居然达到了50英寸(127厘米)。上世纪90年代,阔腿牛仔裤风靡一时,后来就逐渐失宠,之后阔腿裤潮流又屡次复兴。

      4. SUPER-RIPPEDJEANS

      破洞牛仔裤

      Thefirstpairsofrippedjeansprobablyhappenedfromactualwearandtear, andsomehavesuggestedthatthetrendofrippedjeansoriginatedinthe 1970swithpunkbands. Buteventually, thetrendwentwayofftherails: Jeanswithslashesupanddownthelegscouldbeboughtnew, oftenforexorbitantprices. Sometimesthetearswentbeyondripstobecomefull-onholesinthejeans.

      第一条破洞牛仔裤很可能是穿久了磨破的,有些人指出,破洞牛仔裤的潮流源于上世纪70年代的朋克乐队。但后来这一潮流玩过头了,人们甚至会花高昂的价格去买一条从上裂到下的新牛仔裤。有的破洞牛仔裤上不止是有裂口,而是有大窟窿。

      5. BELLBOTTOMS

      喇叭牛仔裤

      Bellbottomsmaydateasfarbackatthe 17thor 18thcenturies, whentheywerewornbysailorsonAmericanNavyships (wheretheywereeventuallyphasedoutintheyearsafterWorldWarII). Bellbottomsrosetoprominenceamongyouthofthe 1960sasanactofrebellion.

      喇叭牛仔裤或许可以追溯到17或18世纪,那时候美国军舰的海员就穿这种裤子(二战结束后喇叭裤逐渐被淘汰)。上世纪60年代,年轻人开始流行穿喇叭牛仔裤来表达自己的反叛。

      6. DEMINSTIRRUPPANTS

      马镫牛仔裤

      It'slikelythatstirruppantsoriginatedinjodhpurs, whichwerewornduringhorsebackriding; thoselittlepiecesoffabric, andlaterelastic, wereaddedinthe 20thcentury. Inthe'80s, stirruppantsbecameabonafidefashiontrend, eventuallybeingmadeinbrightcolorsanddenim.

      马镫牛仔裤很可能起源于骑马裤,原本是在马背上穿的,20世纪开始在布料里加入弹性纤维。上世纪80年代,马镫裤真正开始流行起来,并改用颜色明亮的牛仔布制作。

      7. DEMINHOTPANTS

      牛仔热裤

      Denimhotpantsareanextremeformofjeanshortswherecheekcoverageseemstobeoptional. AccordingtoCRFashionBook, thetrendbeganwith "shortshorts" inthe 1950s; then, attheendofthe'60s, BritishdesignerMaryQuantdesignedhotpants. Theyhadaninseamofameretwoinches. Hotpantsweremadefromavarietyoffabrics, includingdenim, andwerewornbymenandwomenalike.

      牛仔热裤是一种超短的牛仔裤,你想多短就有多短。据时尚杂志《CR》称,这一潮流始于20世纪50年代的“超短裤”,后来在60年代末,英国设计师玛丽·匡特设计出了热裤。这款热裤的内接缝只有2英寸(5厘米)长。热裤用包括牛仔布在内的各种布料制成,男女皆可穿。

      8. PLEATEDJEANS

      皱褶牛仔裤

      Originally, accordingtoMaxBerlingeratBloomberg, pleatsinpantswere "apracticaldesignfeaturetoincreasecomfortatthehip." Thedenimversionofpleatedpantsbecameespeciallypopularinthe 1980s. Pleatedjeansaremakingacomebackrecently.

      据彭博社的马克斯·柏林杰介绍,在过去长裤上的皱褶是“一种实用的设计特点,以增加臀部区域的舒适度”。20世纪80年代皱褶牛仔裤变得特别流行,近来也有复兴的迹象。