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题目内容：
Born in America in 1898, William was an extraordinary boy, gifted with an amazing IQ between 250 and 300. The genius went to a grammar school when he was only 6 years old and graduated just within 7 months. At the age of 11, he became the youngest student of the Harvard University. He graduated with high scores at the age of 16 and entered Harvard Law School at 18.
Gifted with an amazing IQ between 220 and 230, Terence Tao makes it to this list of the people with the highest IQ in the world. Born in Adelaide, Australia in 1975, this genius first displayed his incredible intelligence at a mere age of 2, when he managed to solve basic arithmetic questions on his own. At the age of 16, he graduated with both Master's and Bachelor's degrees at the Flinders University. He has been considered as ''Mr. Fix it " by Charles Fefferman, who is a professor of Mathematics at Princeton University, and many other mathematicians want to interest him in their problems.
This 31-year-old Japanese-American astrophysicist lands him third in this list. At the age of 12, Christopher Hirata already worked on college-level courses, around the time most of us were just in the 7th grade. At the age of 13, this gifted kid became the youngest American to have ever won the gold medal in the International physics Olympiad.
At the age of 16, he was already working with NASA on its project to conquer planet Mars. After he was awarded the Ph.D. at Princeton University, he went back to California Institute of Technology.
The next person with very high IQ is Albert Einstein. With an IQ between 160 and 190, Albert Einstein is the genius behind the theory of relativity, which has had great impact on the world of science. He possessed such an amazing ability that after his death, researchers were eager to preserve and make research on his brain in search for clues to his exceptional brilliance, which to this day, has remained a mystery.
小题1:about William, which of the following is true?
A．His IQ reached between 220 and 230.
B．At the age of 16, he graduated from a grammar school.
C．At the age of 6, he graduated with both Master's and Bachelor's degrees.
D．At the age of 11, he became the youngest student at the Harvard University.小题2:How many people with remarkable IQ are mentioned in the passage?
A．3
B．4
C．5
D．6小题3:Who once worked on the project to conquer planet Mars?
A．William
B．Terence Tao
C．Christopher Hirata
D．Albert Einstein小题4: From the passage we can know that______.
A．when William graduated from the Harvard University, he got the highest scores
B．at the age of 2, Terence solved basic arithmetic questions on his own
C．Christopher Hirata is a Japanese
D．researchers have found out why Albert Einstein was so brilliant
最佳答案：
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
答案解析：
文章介绍了实际上一些智商超群的人，特别介绍了他们的非凡的成就。
小题1:细节题：从第一段的句子：At the age of 11, he became the youngest student of the Harvard University.可知William 在11岁的时候，成为哈佛大学最小的学生，选D。
小题2:细节题：文章1，2，3，5段分别讲述了一个智商非凡的人，分别是William ，Terence Tao ， Christopher Hirata和 Albert Einstein，所以选B。
小题3:细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：At the age of 16, he was already working with NASA on its project to conquer planet Mars.Christopher Hirata 曾参与过战胜火星的项目，选C。
小题4:细节题：从第二段的句子：Born in Adelaide, Australia in 1975, this genius first displayed his incredible intelligence at a mere age of 2, when he managed to solve basic arithmetic questions on his own. 可知Terence在两岁的时候，自己解决了基础的算术问题，选B。
考点核心：
人物传记类文章的文体特征：
人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。
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