用于“动词+宾语+不定式”句式的常用动词和易错表达

英语语法网 2019年01月16日

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      ●汉语可说“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说 refuse sb to do sth。如:

      他拒绝我使用他的自行车。

      误:He refused me to use his bike.

      正:He refused to let me use his bike.

      正:He didn’t allow me to use his bike.

      ●汉语可说“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说 punish sb to do sth。如:

      老师罚他扫地。

      误:The teacher punished him to sweep the floor.

      正:The teacher punished him by requiring him to sweep the floor.

      ●汉语可说“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说 suggest sb to do sth。如:

      他妻子建议他戒烟。

      误:His wife suggested him to give up smoking.

      正:His wife suggested that he (should) give up smoking.

      正:His wife suggested his [him] giving up smoking.

      正:His wife advised him to give up smoking.

      ●汉语可说“同意某人做某事”,但英语不说 agree sb to do sth。如:

      他们同意我做这事。

      误:They agreed me to do it.

      正:They agreed to let me do it.

      正:They agreed to my doing it.

      ●汉语可说“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说 inform sb to do sth。如:

      我已通知他们马上离开。

      误:I've informed them to leave at once.                     

      正:I've told them to leave at once.

      正:I've informed them that they must leave at once.

      ●汉语可说“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说 welcome sb to do sth。

      欢迎你们来我们学校。

      误:Welcome you to come to our school.

      正:Welcome to our school.

      让我们欢迎史密斯先生讲话。

      误:Let’s welcome Mr Smith to speak.

      正:Let’s welcome Mr Smith and ask him to speak.

      ●汉语可说“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说 insist sb to do sth。如:

      他坚持要我留在那儿。

      误:He insisted me to stay there.

      误:He insisted on me to stay there.

      正:He insisted on my staying there.

      正:He insisted that I (should) stay there.

      ●汉语可说“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说 hope sb to do sth。如:

      他希望他所有的学生都能考上大学。

      误:He hopes all of his students to pass the college entrance examinations.

      正:He hopes for all of his students to pass the college entrance examinations.

      正:He wishes all of his students to pass the college entrance examinations.

      正:He hopes that all of his students can pass the college entrance examinations.

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