说明:引用此文请注明出处,并务请保留后面的有效链接地址,谢谢!http://www.yywords.com/Article/201908/2219.html wound的用法 1.用作名词, 是可数名词: He died from a gun-wound. 他死于枪伤。 He received a bad leg wound in the war. 他在战争中腿部受重伤。 The defeat was a wound to his pride. 这次失败对他的自尊心是一个伤害。 2.用作动词, 通常为及物动词: She wounded him in the arm. 她打伤了他的胳膊。 The shot wounded his arm. 子弹打伤了他的胳膊。 What you have said has wounded her. 你说的话伤害了她。 3.过去分词 wounded 可转化为形容词: We went to help the wounded soldiers. 我们去帮助受伤的士兵。 用于 the wounded(伤员) , 具有集合用法, 表示复数意义: The wounded have been sent to the hospital. 伤员已送往医院。 4.关于 hurt, injure, wound (受伤): (1) hurt 是普通用词,指身体上的受伤,常带有较强的疼痛感;另外它还经常用于比喻义,表示精神或感情上的伤害: He fell and hurt his arm. 他跌了一跤,摔伤了胳膊。 My feeling were hurt when he didn’t asked me to the party. 他没有邀请我参加晚会,这伤了我的感情。 (2) injure 较 hurt正式,也可指身体或精神上的伤害,有时两者可换用: She was badly injured [hurt] in the accident. 她在事故中受了重伤。 Smoking will injure your health. 抽烟会损害你的健康。 Her refusal injured his pride. 她拒绝他,伤害了他的自尊心。 (3) wound 主要指外界暴力或用武器造成的较重的身体上的伤害: The shot wounded his arm. 子弹打伤他的手臂。 The soldier was badly wounded in the head. 这位士兵头部受了重伤。 值得一提的是,许多初学者认为wound不能用于精神上的伤害,其实这是一种误解,wound 也可以用于精神上的伤害,只是不如 hurt 或injure 那样常见罢了: Never needlessly hurt [wound, injure] the feelings of anybody. 千万不要无谓地伤害任何人的感情。 By mere negligence she had seriously wounded [ hurt, injured] the feelings of Maggie. 纯粹出于疏忽,她严重地伤害了麦琪的感情。 (4) 用法上,过去分词wounded和injured可用于名词前作定语,而作为过去分词的hurt却一般不这样用: They saw a wounded [injured]soldier. 他们看到一个受伤的士兵。
wound的用法
英语词汇网
2019年08月25日