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Unlikemostsports, whichevolvedovertimefromstreetgames, basketballwasdesignedbyonemantosuitaparticularpurpose. ThemanwasDr. JamesNaismith, andhispurposewastoinventavigorousgamethatcouldbeplayedindoorsinthewinter.
In1891, Naismithwasaninstructoratatrainingschool, whichtrainedphysicaleducationinstructorsfortheYMCAs. Thatyeartheschoolwastrying76)______ upwithaphysicalactivitythatthemencouldenjoy77)______ thefootballandbaseballseasons. Noneofthestandardindooractivities78)______ theirinterestforlong. Naismithwasaskedtosolvetheproblembytheschool.
Hefirsttriedto79)______ someofthepopularoutdoorsports, buttheywerealltoorough. Themenweregettingbruisedformtacklingeachotherand80)______ hitwithequipment. So, Naismithdecidedtoinventagamethatwouldincorporatethemostcommonelementsofoutdoorteamsportswithouthavingtherealphysicalcontact.
Mostpopularsportsusedaball, sohechoseasoccerballbecauseitwassoftandlargeenoughthatit81)______ noequipment, suchasabatorarackettohitit. Nexthedecided82)______ anelevatedgoal, sothatscoringworlddependonskillandaccuracyratherthanon83)______ only.
Hisgoalsweretwopeachbaskets, 84)______ toten-foot-highbalconiesateachendofthegym. Thebasic85)______ ofthegamewastothrowtheballintothebasket. Naismithworthrulesforthegame, 86)______ ofwhich, thoughwithsomesmallchanges, arestill87)______ effect.
Basketballwasanimmediatesuccess. Thestudents88)______ ittotheirfriendsandthenewsportquickly89)______ on. Today, basketballisoneofthemostpopulargames90)______ theworld.
76.
A. tohavecomeB. comingC. comeD. tocome
77.
A. betweenB. duringC. whenD. for
78.
A. rousedB. heldC. hadD. were
79.
A. imitateB. adoptC. adaptD. renovate
80.
A. beingB. tobeC. beenD. were
81.
A. requestedB. usedC. requiredD. took
82.
A. onB. toC. ofD. with
83.
A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. might
84.
A. fixedB. fixingC. thatfixD. whichfixed
85.
A. methodB. ruleC. wayD. idea
86.
A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little
87.
A. withB. inC. onD. for
88.
A. definedB. spreadC. taughtD. discussed
89.
A. wentB. tookC. putD. caught
90.
A. ofB. throughoutC. amongD. through
答案:
76-80. DABCA
81-85. CABAD
86-90. CBCBB
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