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VOA词汇大师第523期:生活故事集

时间:2015-09-22 14:25:00来源:可可英语 编辑:shaun   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet
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AA:I'mAviArdittiwithRosanneSkirble, andthisweekonWORDMASTER: acollectionoflifestoriestoldinjustsixwords.


RS:Butfirst, wehaveareportonalinguistinVirginiawhocollectsaccentsfromacrossAmerica, andacrosstheworld, andpoststhemonaWebsite. ReporterNancyKingspokewithhim.


STEVEWEINBERGER: "Everybodyhasanaccent. Andifwesimplylistentopeople, wegetanimmediateimpressionofthem. Wecomputetheirsounds. Andwemakejudgmentsaboutthem."


NK:That'sSteveWeinberger, alinguistatGeorgeMasonUniversity. Hebelieveswearetaughtearlyoninourlivestomakebiasedsocialjudgmentsaboutpeoplebasedontheirspeechpatterns. Whilethisisnormalhumanbehavior, theresultsarefrequentlyflawed.


STEVEWEINBERGER: "Thiswillgiveyouanexampleofhowwejudgeaccents. Let'slistentothisBrooklynspeaker:


SPEAKER:"PleasecallStella, askhertobringthosethingswithherfromthestore."


STEVEWEINBERGER: "It'savery, verydistinctaccent, andpeoplemightbestartledtolearnthatsheisaPhDandaprofessorofFrenchatamajoruniversity."


NK:Somuchfortheabused"WorkingGirl" stereotype. Howandwhendowelearnouraccent? Well, surprisingly, Weinbergersays, it'snotfromourfamily.

STEVEWEINBERGER: "Wegetthemfromourpeers, mostlinguistsbelieve. Somewherebetweenagestwoandfivewedevelopournativelanguage. Andwetypicallygetitfromourplaymates. Ifwegotouraccentsfromourparents, thenwe'dallspeaklikeimmigrants."


NK:SteveWeinbergerrunstheSpeechAccentArchive, anonlinecollectionofnearlyninehundredexamplesofaccents- frombothnativeandnon-nativeEnglishspeakers.


Thesiteisusedbylinguists, researchersandtheoccasionalactorwhoneedstomasteranaccent. ButWeinbergersaysthat'sonetoughjob.


STEVEWEINBERGER: "I'msuretheseactorssoundperfectlylegitimatetolistenerswhoaren'tnative. So, forexample, maybeDickVanDykesoundsOKtous."


(MOVIESOUND)


"ThatcockneyaccentgoesoverquitewellforyoungAmericanchildrenwhowatch'MaryPoppins.'ButforanyLondoner, it'sjustsimplyhorrible."


NK:YoucanfindtheSpeechAccentArchiveataccent.gmu.edu. I'mNancyKing.


AA:Thatreportcametousfromtheradioprogram"WithGoodReason," producedbytheVirginiaFoundationfortheHumanities.


RS:Now, ontothosesix-wordmemoirs. EarlierthisyearonWORDMASTER, ourcolleagueAdamPhillipstoldyouaboutabookcalled"NotQuiteWhatIWasPlanning." It'sacollectionofmorethaneighthundredmemoirsallsixwordslong. Forexample: "Foundtruelove. Marriedsomeoneelse." "Young, skinny: ridiculed. Old, skinny: envied."


Theywerechosenfromamongmorethanfifteenthousandsix-wordmemoirssubmittedtoSmithMagazine, anonlinejournaldevotedtostorytelling.


AA:Theeditorsofthebook, RachelFershleiserandLarrySmith, offeredWORDMASTERlistenersfiveslotsintheirnextvolume. Well, here'sabonus: we'regoingtoreadyousevenofthem.


RS:GraceLiuinTaiwanwrites: "Unexpected, surprised, change, Ilovechallenge!" Graceexplainshersix-wordmemoirthisway: "Everythinginmylifeisalwaysfulloftheunexpected. Ihavetoaccepttheworldaroundme, butthesechallengescouldinspiremetoovercome!"


AA:Ki-HongParkfromSouthKoreawrites: "I'minterestedinlearningEnglishthoughIdon'thaveanychancestouseit. Anyway, hereismysix-wordmemoir: OutofHere, butStillHere."


RS:AlistenernamedAustinGarrubasentusthisone: "Baptized: Conformed: Revolted: Disillusioned: Born... Again!"


AA:FromIndia, KarmaLhamowrites: "Wasbornconfused, willdieconfused!"


RS:W. K. ErandafromSriLankasentusthissix-wordmemoir: "Listentoyourmomunlessdeaf."


AA:AliAlmasiisamedicalproductsengineerintheAmericanstateofPennsylvania. Hesentusasix-wordmemoir-- plusatitle: "3T'slaw: Trustheart. Thinkseriously. Takeactions."


RS:AndCarmenMcGeeisaclinicalsupervisorinTexasattheUniversityofHoustonspeech, languageandhearingclinic. Hersix-wordmemoir? "Masterofnone; okaywiththat."


AA:Andthat'sWORDMASTERforthisweek. TofindAdam'soriginalstory, gotoourWebsite, voanews.com/wordmaster. WithRosanneSkirble, I'mAviArditti.


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