AA:I'mAviArdittiwithRosanneSkirble, andthisweekonWORDMASTER: acollectionoflifestoriestoldinjustsixwords.
RS:Butfirst, wehaveareportonalinguistinVirginiawhocollectsaccentsfromacrossAmerica, andacrosstheworld, andpoststhemonaWebsite. ReporterNancyKingspokewithhim.
STEVEWEINBERGER: "Everybodyhasanaccent. Andifwesimplylistentopeople, wegetanimmediateimpressionofthem. Wecomputetheirsounds. Andwemakejudgmentsaboutthem."
NK:That'sSteveWeinberger, alinguistatGeorgeMasonUniversity. Hebelieveswearetaughtearlyoninourlivestomakebiasedsocialjudgmentsaboutpeoplebasedontheirspeechpatterns. Whilethisisnormalhumanbehavior, theresultsarefrequentlyflawed.
STEVEWEINBERGER: "Thiswillgiveyouanexampleofhowwejudgeaccents. Let'slistentothisBrooklynspeaker:
SPEAKER:"PleasecallStella, askhertobringthosethingswithherfromthestore."
STEVEWEINBERGER: "It'savery, verydistinctaccent, andpeoplemightbestartledtolearnthatsheisaPhDandaprofessorofFrenchatamajoruniversity."
NK:Somuchfortheabused"WorkingGirl" stereotype. Howandwhendowelearnouraccent? Well, surprisingly, Weinbergersays, it'snotfromourfamily.
STEVEWEINBERGER: "Wegetthemfromourpeers, mostlinguistsbelieve. Somewherebetweenagestwoandfivewedevelopournativelanguage. Andwetypicallygetitfromourplaymates. Ifwegotouraccentsfromourparents, thenwe'dallspeaklikeimmigrants."
NK:SteveWeinbergerrunstheSpeechAccentArchive, anonlinecollectionofnearlyninehundredexamplesofaccents- frombothnativeandnon-nativeEnglishspeakers.
Thesiteisusedbylinguists, researchersandtheoccasionalactorwhoneedstomasteranaccent. ButWeinbergersaysthat'sonetoughjob.
STEVEWEINBERGER: "I'msuretheseactorssoundperfectlylegitimatetolistenerswhoaren'tnative. So, forexample, maybeDickVanDykesoundsOKtous."
(MOVIESOUND)
"ThatcockneyaccentgoesoverquitewellforyoungAmericanchildrenwhowatch'MaryPoppins.'ButforanyLondoner, it'sjustsimplyhorrible."
NK:YoucanfindtheSpeechAccentArchiveataccent.gmu.edu. I'mNancyKing.
AA:Thatreportcametousfromtheradioprogram"WithGoodReason," producedbytheVirginiaFoundationfortheHumanities.
RS:Now, ontothosesix-wordmemoirs. EarlierthisyearonWORDMASTER, ourcolleagueAdamPhillipstoldyouaboutabookcalled"NotQuiteWhatIWasPlanning." It'sacollectionofmorethaneighthundredmemoirsallsixwordslong. Forexample: "Foundtruelove. Marriedsomeoneelse." "Young, skinny: ridiculed. Old, skinny: envied."
Theywerechosenfromamongmorethanfifteenthousandsix-wordmemoirssubmittedtoSmithMagazine, anonlinejournaldevotedtostorytelling.
AA:Theeditorsofthebook, RachelFershleiserandLarrySmith, offeredWORDMASTERlistenersfiveslotsintheirnextvolume. Well, here'sabonus: we'regoingtoreadyousevenofthem.
RS:GraceLiuinTaiwanwrites: "Unexpected, surprised, change, Ilovechallenge!" Graceexplainshersix-wordmemoirthisway: "Everythinginmylifeisalwaysfulloftheunexpected. Ihavetoaccepttheworldaroundme, butthesechallengescouldinspiremetoovercome!"
AA:Ki-HongParkfromSouthKoreawrites: "I'minterestedinlearningEnglishthoughIdon'thaveanychancestouseit. Anyway, hereismysix-wordmemoir: OutofHere, butStillHere."
RS:AlistenernamedAustinGarrubasentusthisone: "Baptized: Conformed: Revolted: Disillusioned: Born... Again!"
AA:FromIndia, KarmaLhamowrites: "Wasbornconfused, willdieconfused!"
RS:W. K. ErandafromSriLankasentusthissix-wordmemoir: "Listentoyourmomunlessdeaf."
AA:AliAlmasiisamedicalproductsengineerintheAmericanstateofPennsylvania. Hesentusasix-wordmemoir-- plusatitle: "3T'slaw: Trustheart. Thinkseriously. Takeactions."
RS:AndCarmenMcGeeisaclinicalsupervisorinTexasattheUniversityofHoustonspeech, languageandhearingclinic. Hersix-wordmemoir? "Masterofnone; okaywiththat."
AA:Andthat'sWORDMASTERforthisweek. TofindAdam'soriginalstory, gotoourWebsite, voanews.com/wordmaster. WithRosanneSkirble, I'mAviArditti.
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