2015年考研英语暑假阅读教病人的生活方式

查字典英语网 2016年03月03日

      TeachingDoctorstoTeachPatientsaboutLifestyle

      Everybodyknowsthatdiet, exerciseandotheraspectsoflifestyleplayasignificantroleinhealth. Butthespecificsarelesswellunderstood.

      Towhatextentdoeslifestylecauseorcontributetodiseaseanddisability? Andwhatexactlyisahealthylifestyleanyway? Thereismuchconfusionaboutwhattypeofdietorexerciseisbest, nottomentionhowmuchsleep, stressorsexisideal. Norisitclearhowbesttomotivatepeopletochangetheirhabits.

      Thislackofclarityhasinspiredagrowingmovementtoinformhealthprofessionalsandpatientsabouttheimportanceoflifestyleinpreventingandtreatingdisease. Itsaimsaretodisseminatescientificresearchaboutwhatitmeanstolivewellandtoencouragedoctorsandotherproviderstoincorporatethisknowledgeintotheirpractices.

      Twoyearsago, agroupofdoctorsfoundedanorganizationwiththegoalofmakinglifestylemedicineacredentialedclinicalspecialtyandapartofbasicmedicaltraining. Symptomaticallytreatingdiseasewithoutassessingpatientslifestylesorofferingthemguidanceonhowtochangeisirresponsibleandborderingonneglect, saidDr. JohnH. KellyJr. , presidentofthefledglingorganization, theAmericanCollegeofLifestyleMedicine.

      AprofessorofpreventivemedicineattheLomaLindaUniversitySchoolofMedicineinCalifornia, Dr. Kellysaidthegroupwasformedbecauseofpeoplelikehisuncle.

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