2017届高考英语一轮复习练习:必修3 Module 1 Europe(外研版)

查字典英语网 2017年03月09日

      Module 1

      Ⅰ.阅读理解

      A

      (2015·湖北C)

      Hilversumisamedium­sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland, theNetherlands. UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests. Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople, Hilversumisallabouttextile(纺织) andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.

      Inhistory, Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming, sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin 1874 attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe 1960s.

      Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin 1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF) establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationssettledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.

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