Module 1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2015·湖北C)
HilversumisamediumsizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland, theNetherlands. UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests. Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople, Hilversumisallabouttextile(纺织) andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.
Inhistory, Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming, sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin 1874 attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe 1960s.
Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin 1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF) establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationssettledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.
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