湖北黄冈市2017高考英语阅读理解精练（8）及（解析）答案
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
BelowisapageadaptedfromanEnglishdictionary.
Importantwordstolearn: ●EEssential ●IImprover ●AAdvanced
pump/pʌmp/
▶noun[c]DEVICE 1apieceofequipmentwhichisusedtocauseliquid, airorgastomovefromoneplacetoanother: awater/bicycle/fuelpump ○ aUKpetrol/USgaspumpSHOE2[USUALLYPLURAL]US(UKcourtshoe)atypeofplainshoewitharaisedHEELandnowayoffasteningittothefootwhichiswornbywomen 3[USUALLYPLURAL]atypeofflatshoe, likeaBALLETdancer’sshoe, whichiswornbywomen 4[USUALLYPLURAL]UKaflatshoemadeofheavycloth, whichiswornbychildrenfordoingsports
▶verbLIQUID/GAS1[TUSUALLY*ADV/PREP]toforceliquidorgastomovesomewhere: Ourlatestmachinecanpumpahundredgallonsaminute. ○Thenewwineispumpedintostoragetanks. ○Theheartpumpsbloodthroughthearteries/roundthebody.INFORMATION2[T]INFORMALtokeepaskingsomeoneforinformation, especiallyinawaythatisnotdirect: Shewaspumpingmefordetailsofthenewproject.
▶idiomspumpsb’shandtoSHAKEsomeone’shand (=holdtheirhandandmoveitupanddown, especiallyinordertogreetthem)·pumpIronINFORMALtoliftheavyweightsforexercise: Thesedaysbothmenandwomenpumpironforfitness.
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