临近考试很多同学都开始了紧张有序的考研试题刷题和学习任务，如何能够更好地做好英语阅读呢？今天中公考研小编分享“2020考研英语完型冲刺模拟及答案（1）”，希望能给备战2020考研考生提供帮助。
Section II Use of English
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally 21 person in good physical condition is not 22 healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do 23 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.
Having a good self-image means that people have positive 25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable 26 , and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are 27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic 29 of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.
Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 31 stress. Children begin to 32 stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals 35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.
Satisfying social relations are vital to 37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to 38 , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of 40 conflicts in a constructive way.
21. [A] unstable [B] unsure [C] imprecise [D] impractical
22. [A] normally [B] generally [C] virtually [D] necessarily
23. [A] on [B] at [C] to [D] with
24. [A] signify [B] influence [C] predict [D] mark
25. [A] intellectual [B] sensual [C] spiritual [D] mental
26. [A] to be doing [B] with doing [C] to do [D] of doing
27. [A] able better to [B] able to better [C] better to able [D] better able to
28. [A] on [B] from [C] at [D] about
29. [A] assessment [B] decision [C] determination [D] assistance
30. [A] ideality [B] realization [C] realism [D] reality
31. [A] occur [B] engage [C] confront [D] encounter
32. [A] tolerate [B] sustain [C] experience [D] undertake
33. [A] evidence [B] accidents [C] adventures [D] events
34. [A] acquire [B] achieve [C] obtain [D] fulfill
35. [A] respond [B] return [C] retort [D] reply
36. [A] why [B] when [C] while [D] where
37. [A] sound [B] all-round [C] entire [D] whole
38. [A] illuminate [B] enunciate [C] enumerate [D] initiate
39. [A] access [B] assess [C] process [D] possess
40. [A] resolving [B] saluting [C] dissolving [D] solving
Section II Use of English 答案及解析
21. A
An angry, frustrated, emotionally unstable person in good physical condition is not necessarily healthy.一个易怒的，情绪沮丧的，感情不稳定但是体格很好的人，未是健康的。
[A] unstable adj. (情绪)不稳定的
[B] unsure adj. 没有自信的，不肯定的，不确定的
[C] imprecise adj. 不严密的，不精确的
[D] impractical adj. 不切实际的
22. D
要表达“并不一定”、“未”的意思，通常用not necessarily或not definitely。
23. D
Mental health, therefore, has much to do with how a person copes with the world as it exists.因此，精神健康，和一个人在生活中如何处理身边的事情，有很大的关系。
have…(nothing, little, much, a lot) to do with…：和……(没)有(很大的)关系。
24. B
Many of the factors that influence physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being. 很多影响体格健康的因素，同时也影响精神和感情的健康。
[B] influence影响。例：My teacher influenced my decision to study science. 我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。influence也可做名词，用法如下：(常与on连用)影响力感化力。例：My teacher’s influence made me study science at college. 由于我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。Some women have bad influence upon their husbands. 有些妇女对其丈夫有坏影响。上下文中also一词提示填空处需要affect的近义词。
[A] signify①表示象征意味。②用动作表示……意思。例：He signified his content with a nod. 他以点头表示同意。③有关系有重要性。
[C] predict v. 预知，预言，预报。
[D] mark vt. 做标记于，打分数，标志。由also或affect一词可以轻易解此题。
25. D
上下文中多次出现这个词。
[D] mental adj. 精神的，智力的，心智的。和physical相对。一般“精神病”被称作mental illness。上下文中physical一词是答案信号。[A] intellectual adj. 智力的，有智力的，显示智力的。作名词时意为“知识分子”。[B] sensual adj. 肉欲的，色情的，世俗的，强调“通过感官感觉到的”。[C] spiritual adj. 非物质的，精神的灵魂的宗教的神圣的。和material相对。
26. D
capable of doing为固定搭配。意思相当于be able to do。
27. D
People with good self-images like themselves, and they are better able to like others. 那些对自己的形象有积极认识的人通常很欣赏自己，也更容易欣赏其他人。to be able to的比较级，用to be better able to，其他选项的词序都不对。
28. A
Having a good self-image is based on a realistic assessment of one’s own worth and value and capabilities. 对自己的形象有积极的认识，是建立在对自己的价值和能力的符合实际的评价基础上的。
be based on：建立在……的基础上，它基于句式base A on B(将A以B为基础)。
29. A
[A] assessment是动词assess(估计，估算评估，评价)的名词形式。
30. D
Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful reality of our society. 压力是我们社会中无可避免的，而且有潜在的促进社会健康作用的现实存在。表示“存在的现实状况”用[D] reality (n. 真实，事实，本体逼真)。[A] ideality n. 理想，是ideal的名词形式。[B] realization n. 实现认识领会，是realize的名词形式。[C] realism n.现实主义。
31. D
由第三段的最后一句话：If stressful situations are continually encountered, …可以找到此题答案。People of all ages encounter stress. 各个年龄段的人都会遇到压力。[D] encounter遭遇，遇到，强调“偶然遇见”[A] occur vi. 发生，出现[B] engage vt. 使忙碌，雇佣，预定，使从事于例：be engaged in…忙于(从事)……。[C] confront①面对面临遭遇。例：to confront danger(勇敢地)面对危险②(与with连用)使面对使面临。例：be confronted with crisis面临危机。