81. 人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。
Therearetworeasonsfortheimprovementinpeopleslivingconditions. Inthefirstplace, wehavebeencarryingoutthereformandopening-uppolicy. Secondly, therehasbeenarapidexpansionofournationaleconomy. Furthermore, thebirthratehasbeenputundercontrol.
82 我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows. Tobeginwith, itisurgenttocreatenaturereserves. Secondly, certainrarewildanimalsthataregoingtobeextinctshouldbecollected, fedandreproducedartificially. Finally, thosewhohunterthemmustbepunishedseverely.
83. 普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
Itisgenerallybelievedthatthechiefreasonfortheincreaseinpopulationindevelopedcountriesisnotsomuchtheriseinbirthratesasthedeclineindeathratesasaresultoftheimprovementinmedicalcare.