会浮在水面上的针

查字典英语网 2020年08月18日

      小朋友,你们相信针会浮在水面上吗?

      Children, doyoubelievetheneedlewillfloatonthewater?

      星期六的上午,我和妈妈做了针浮在水面上的试验。首先妈妈找来了一根针、一个夹子和半盆清水。我用夹子夹着针扔了下去,针很快沉下去了。后来我反复试验,最后我用夹子夹着针小心的把它放到水面上,随后慢慢地移出了夹子,针就浮在水面上了。“妈妈,我成功了,针浮在水面上了。”我冲妈妈高兴地大喊。

      OnSaturdaymorning, mymotherandIdidtheexperimentofneedlefloatingonthewater. First, mymotherfoundaneedle, aclipandhalfabasinofwater. Ithrewtheneedleinaclipanditsankquickly. Later, Itriedagainandagain. Atlast, Icarefullyputitonthewatersurfacewithaclip. ThenIslowlyremovedtheclipandthepinfloatedonthewatersurface. "Mom, Imadeit. Theneedleisonthewater." Ishoutedtomymotherhappily.

      为什么针会浮在水面上呢?我查了查资料,原来是因为水的表面有一定的张力,针的重量比张力小,所以针能浮在水面上,如果用手将针扔下去的话,张力被破坏了,针就沉在了盆底。

      Whydoestheneedlefloatonthewater? Icheckedthedata. Itturnsoutthatthereisacertaintensiononthesurfaceofthewater. Theweightoftheneedleissmallerthanthetension, sotheneedlecanfloatonthewatersurface. Ifyouthrowtheneedledownbyhand, thetensionwillbedamagedandtheneedlewillsinkonthebottomofthebasin.

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