Over a billion women lack safe sanitation

查字典英语网 2016年10月28日

      November 19 isWorldToiletDay. It’sestimatedthatmorethanabillionwomenlackaccesstosafesanitation. TheNGOWaterAidsaysalackofadequatetoiletsputswomenatriskofshame, disease, harassmentandevenviolence.

      WaterAidChiefExecutiveBarbaraFrostsaidgovernmentsneedtoinvestalotmoreinsanitationtoimprovewomen’shealthandlivelihoods.

      “OnWorldToiletDay, themessagethatWaterAidisputtingoutisthatoneinthreewomenstilldon’thaveadecenttoilet. Andwhatthatmeansisthattheyhavetowaituntilit’safterdarktogooutandfindasafeplacetorelievethemselves – athreattotheirhealth, totheirsecurity, totheirsafety,” shesaid.

      ShesaidtheproblemisparticularlybadinAfrica, wheresevenoutoftenwomenhavenoaccesstoasafetoilet.

      “Womenandgirlsbearthebruntofpoorsanitationandnothavingadecenttoilet. Andmanygirlsdropoutofschoolatpubertybecausethereisn’tasafeplaceforthemtowashwhenthey’remenstruating. Andalsowomenspendsomanyhourslookingaftertheirchildren, whoaresickasaresultofdiarrhealdiseases,” shesaid.

      WaterAidcommissionedasurveyinfiveslumsinLagos, Nigeria. Itindicatesthatinthelastyearoneinfivewomenhaveexperiencedverbalharassmentorintimidation, orwerethreatenedphysically, whengoingtothetoilet. TheNGOsaidstudiesinUgandaandKenyahavesimilarfindings.

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