2015年考研英语阅读理解模拟题附翻译和解析 第7期:未来汽车

可可听力网 2014年05月05日 16:04:56

      Youslipthekeyintotheignitionandcranktheenginetolife. Butbeforeyouputthecarintogear, youtapakeyonthekeyboardmountedbythesteeringwheel, andyourneweste?mailflashesuponthewindscreen.
      Thisseductivesatyriswhatyougetwhenyoucrossacarandacomputer. Dubbedthe “networkvehicle”, ornet-mobile, itmaysooncometoadrivewaynearyou (probablytheonebelongingtoyourrichneighbour). Inanet-mobile, amotoristcouldtapintoaregionalroadsystembutalsotomapoutaroutearoundrush-hourtrafficsnags. Driversandpassengerswillbeabletosendandreceivee-mail, trackthelatestsportsscoresorstockquotes, surftheWeb, andevenplayvideogames. Orso, atleast, sayanumberofcomputer-industryfirmssuchasMicrosoft, Sun, IBMandNetscape.
      Themoderncarisalreadyanelectronicshowcaseonwheels. On-boardmicrocomputersimprovefueleconomyandreduceemissions. Theyoperateanti-lockbrakesystems, andonsomecarsevenregulatethefirmnessoftheshockabsorbers. Butmuchofthetechnologyneededtoaddextraisavailablenow. Aprototypenetworkvehicle, producedbyaconsortiumofNetscape, Sun, IBMandDelco (anautomotiveelectronicsfirmbasedinMichigan), wasintroducedattherecentannualcomputer?industryshowinLasVegas.
      Itnotonlyofferedsuchdesktop-computer-likeservicesase-mail, butallowedadrivertousethemwithoutlookingawayfromtheroad. Itwasoperatedbyvoicecommandsandprojecteditsdataontothewindscreen, usingthesamesortofhead-updisplaysystemfoundinmodernfighterjets. Membersoftheconsortiumthinkareal-worldnetworkvehiclecouldbeinproductioninaslittleasfouryears.
      Car-makershavealreadybegunrollingoutsomeofthefeaturesfoundontheseprototypenet?mobiles. IfthedriverofaGeneralMotorscarequippedwithitsOn-Starsystemlockshiskeyinthecar, forexample, anemergencycentrecantransmitadigitalsignaltounlockthedoors. On-staralsocallsautomaticallyforhelpifanaccidenttriggerstheairbags. ToyotaandGeneralMotorsareamongagrowinglistoffirmsofferingsuchin-carnavigationsystems. AndinEurope, BMWandMercedes-Benzrecentlyintroducednavigationhardwarethatcannotonlyplotoutaroute, butalertadrivertotrafficjams.[419 words]
      6.Thefuturecarcanbedefinedasthemachinewhich________.
      [A] sendsandreceivese-mails, andsurfstheWeb
      [B] tapsintoaregionalroadsystemtogetdirections
      [C] combinescarfunctionsandcomputerfunctions
      [D] tracksthelatestsportsscoresandstockquotes
      7.“Anelectronicshowcaseonwheels”probablymeans__________.
      [A] acomputerindustryshow
      [B] anetworkcar
      [C] acarthatexhibitselectronicachievements
      [D] acomputerthathaswheels
      8.Comparedwithanordinarymoderncar, thenetworkvehiclewillhavean

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
firmness ['fə:mnis]

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n. 坚固,坚牢,坚定

 
prototype ['prəutətaip]

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n. 原型,雏形

 
route [ru:t]

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n. 路线,(固定)线路,途径
vt. 为 .

 
available [ə'veiləbl]

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adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的

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X
单词available 联想记忆:
avail效用。参:availability(n 可用性,实用性)
 
transmit [trænz'mit]

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vt. 传输,传送,代代相传,传达
vi. (

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X
单词transmit 联想记忆:
trans横+mit=send送,放出→横送过去→寄送;传达
 
plot [plɔt]

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n. 阴谋,情节,图,(小块)土地,
v. 绘

 
signal ['signl]

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n. 信号,标志
v. (发信号)通知、表示

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X
单词signal 联想记忆:
晚上的信号灯是很明显的。
 
regulate ['regju.leit,'regjuleit]

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vt. 管理,调整,控制

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X
单词regulate 联想记忆:
reg统治,ulate-管制
 
stock [stɔk]

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n. 存货,储备; 树干; 血统; 股份; 家畜

 
surf [sə:f]

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n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪
vi. 冲浪,浏览