专八人文备考: 三大英语国家历史常识

恒星英语学习网 2018年01月27日

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      Great Britain

      • In 700BC, the Celts came into Britain

      • In 55BC, Julius Caesar attacked Britain but failed

      • In 43AD, Claudius conquered the country without Scotland

      • 446-871 The angles, Saxons and Jutes came to Britain

      • In 1066, the Norman conquest built the Feudal system in England Introduced Christianity

      • In 1215, the great charter—a limitation Of the power of the king

      • In 1216, the summon of the great Council later developed into The house of lords and the House of commons

      • 1337-1453  The hundred years war with  France (reduced labor largely)

      • 1455-1485  The war of roses Lancaster-red rose York-white rose Henry Tudor won the battle

      • 1642-1651  The civil wars Charles(Support from North And West) The parliament (Southeast) Charles was executed in 1649

      • In 1660, The restoration King Charles 2nd return from France

      • In 1688, The glorious revolution William of orange and Mary passed Bill of Rights

      • In 1707, the Act of Union united England and Scotland

      • 1780-1830  The industrial revolution

      • 1830-1848  The Chartist movement The parliament passed The People’s Charter

      America

      • 1600-1900  Pre-Columbian period

      • 1492, Christopher Columbus found the new continent. In 1607, first colony was founded at Jamestown,Virginia.

      • In 1776, the colonies proclaim The independence and the Declaration of Independence Was drafted.

      • In 1783, the treaty of Paris recognized the USA. In 1789, the government was set

      • 1861-1865, the civil war and Lincoln declared Emancipation Proclamation. In 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment banned slavery

      • US joint the world war in April, 1917.

      • In 1920s, America enjoyed a period of unbalanced prosperity-material success but spiritual frustration or confusion.

      • In 1920s, America experienced the great depression and Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal

      • In 1941, Japan attack the pearl Harbor and the next day USA joint the second world war

      • In 1949, the north Atlantic treaty was signed-military alliance

      • 1950-1975, the Vietnam war, The policy of containment badly influence the country

      • 1945-1989, the cold war between America and the soviet union-the Korean war and the Cuban missile crisis

      Canada

      • The continent was founded by an Italian explorer john Cabot

      • In 1608, Samuel de Champlain Established the habitation in Quebec city

      • After the seven years’ war, The French were forced to give the Canada to Britain

      • The Quebec act of 1774 granted the people of Quebec rights as French Canadians

      • In 1867, three colonies-Quebec New Brunswick and nova scotia joined in a confederation by the British North America Act

      • In 1931, Canada became a member of the commonwealth Of nations

      • In 1949, new found land became Canada’s tenth province

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