near
(空间)在近处;在附近;(时间)临近;(程度)几乎
(表示程度)接近;(表示位置)靠近;(表示时间)将近;接近于(某种状态)
近的;亲密的;近似;(亲属关系)近亲
变形
过去式:neared现在分词:nearing第三人称单数:nears
双语释义
- (空间)在近处,在附近at a short distance away; near by
- (时间)临近,来临with a short time between
- (程度)几乎,差不多,将近not far from in degree
- (表示位置)靠近,在…接近with a short distance between
- (表示时间)将近,快到,临近with a short time between
- (表示程度)接近,近乎,濒临not far from in degree
- (表示关系)与…近似; 与…紧密相关not far from in quality
- (表示过程)到…去从事活动going in for sth
- (表示数目)大约,接近about
- 近的,不远的within a short distance or time from sb/sth; not far
- 亲密的; 近亲的closely related
- 近似,相似similar
- vt.& vi. 走近; 靠近come or draw near to; approach
英英释义
near[ niə ]
-
v.move towards
"They are drawing near"; "The enemy army came nearer and nearer"
同义词:approachcome ongo updraw neardraw closecome near
-
adj.
-
not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances
"near neighbors"; "in the near future"; "they are near equals"; "his nearest approach to success"; "a very near thing"; "a near hit by the bomb"; "she was near tears"
同义词:closenigh
-
being on the left side
"the near or nigh horse is the one on the left"; "the animal's left side is its near or nigh side"
同义词:nigh(a)
-
closely resembling the genuine article
"near beer"; "a dress of near satin"
-
giving or spending with reluctance
"very close (or near) with his money"
同义词:cheeseparingclosepenny-pinchingskinny
-
with or in a close or intimate relationship
"my sisters and brothers are near and dear"
同义词:deargood
-
very close in resemblance
"a near likeness"
同义词:approximate
-
not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances
-
adv.
-
near in time or place or relationship
"as the wedding day drew near"; "stood near the door"; "don't shoot until they come near"; "getting near to the true explanation"; "her mother is always near"
同义词:nighclose
-
(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished
"he nearly fainted"; "I was near exhausted by the run"
同义词:aboutjust aboutalmostmostall butnearlynighvirtuallywell-nigh
-
near in time or place or relationship
词汇搭配
- quite〔very〕 near很近
- near at hand即将来临
- near by the station在车站附近
- near to the door在大门的附近
- near upon eighty将近80岁
- near to tears几乎哭了
- near day近日
- quite near相当近
- near at hand近在手边
- near the air驶向天空
- near the land驶向陆地
- near the sea驶向海洋
词组短语
come near走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)
far and near远近;四面八方;到处
near by接近;在…附近
nowhere near远不及;离…很远
near at hand在手边,在附近
nearest and dearest最亲近的(人)
as near as几乎,差不多
near of kin近亲的
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“接近的”的意思,其区别是:
near语气弱于close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无“紧接,接触”的含义。
nearby指距离上很近,近在咫尺。
close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。
双语例句
- His flat's very near.
他的公寓就在附近。 - We will meet in Beijing in the near future.
在不久的将来,我们将在北京见面。 - The supermarket is very near to the station.
超级市场离车站很近。 - Can you tell me the nearest way to the railway station?
你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗? - We don't have that color in stock, this is the nearest.
我们现货中没有那种颜色,这是最近似的。 - He is very near and dear to her.
他和她很亲近。 - He is very near with his money.
他花钱很吝啬。
- I found some shops quite near.
我发现附近有几个商店。 - The Mid Autumn Festival is drawing near.
中秋节快到了。 - I was near dead with fright.
我几乎给吓死了。 - Lisa lives near.
丽莎生活地很节俭。
- His clinic is near the newly-built railway station.
他的诊所在新建的火车站附近。 - He is near forty.
他年近四十。 - My birthday is very near Christmas.
我的生日离圣诞节很近。 - Share prices are near their record high of last year.
股票价格接近去年的最高纪录。 - Nobody else comes near her in intellect.
谁也赶不上她聪明。 - The company had staged a strong recovery from a point of near bankruptcy.
该公司已从濒临破产的状态中强劲地恢复过来。
- He must be nearing home by now.
他现在一定已经快到家了。 - The ship is nearing the land.
这条船快要靠陆地了。