定语从句与写作应用
一:定语从句的用法
1. It is an animal that jumps on its strong legs and carry its young in a bag on the front of its body.
______________
2. He is a player who was born in Shanghai and is playing in NBA now. _______________
3. It is a season when the weather becomes warm and plants start to grow again. _______________
4. It is a building where travelers and others may get food and rooms to live in. ______________
5. He is a famous Director, one of whose film is Hero.
______________
二: 定语从句的语法规则(定语从句三要素)
1. Chuck is a businessman who /that is always busy.
2. Xiao Rong took a photo of a monkey that/which was sitting on my head.
3. An e-pal is someone whom you write e-mails to.
4. The book that/which I read yesterday is very interesting
5. I called a travel agent whose telephone number I had found in a newspaper.
6. I live in a room whose windows face south.
7. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
8. We'll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
三: 自我总结归纳:
a)_______, ______or ______is used to introduce an Attributive Clause about things. b)_____, ______, ______ or ______ is used to introduce an Attributive Clause about people.
c) ______is used to introduce an Attributive Clause about places. It means at that place.
d) ______is used to introduce an Attributive Clause about time. It means at that time.
Attention:
①当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时，先行词只能用that。 ②当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
③当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时，关系词只能用 that。 ④当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系词只能用 that。
⑤当先行词是指物的 all, one, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时，或先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时，关系词只能用that。
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⑤ 当先行词是物，且关系词位于介词后时，或引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用which。换言之，that不能直接位于介词后，也不能引导非限定性定语从句。 四: 实际应用:
Those ______ willing to attend the party, sign here please.
This is the place _____ worth visiting.
_____is known, the earth is round, not flat.
That’s the man _____ house has burned down.
That’s the man the house of _____ has burnt down.
In our school there is a foreign teacher; ______ parents are living in America.
It may rain, _____ case the match will be put off.
This is the book ______ I told you about. *
She described in her compositions the people and places ______ impressed her most. Who is the girl _____ drove the car?
He’s the only boy in our city ____ enters the Beijing University.
The third place _____ we are going to visit is Hangzhou.
Is that the best _____ you can do?
All ____ is needed is money and hands.
We heard clearly every word ______ he said.
This is the great moment to _____ I look forward.
We suggested he go to see a doctor, ____ advise has been taken by him.
The sun heats the earth, ______ is very important to us.
He failed in the exam, _____ was expected.
I want to buy the same pen _____ you are using.
This is the same bicycle ____ I have lost.
The very film is popular with the public, hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy. Lucy is a young beautiful woman with won a ship ticket by playing cards, is a poor painter. They met and felt in love with each other on they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice journey Jack lost his life for saving Lucy (everyone will be moved by the selfless way in most people can’t behave in real life ). Before Jack left Lucy forever, he encouraged Lucy to live well
is known to all, love is the strongest strength. And that’s the reason Lucy could live alone and told us the moving story.
五:定语从句写作应用
Task 1. Mrs. Green got married last month. She is learning to be a good wife. But she really has a headache about buying, keeping and cooking food. Can you give her some advice?
1) Don't/buy/the potatoes/are green
__________________________________________________
2) buy your food/from shopkeepers/are always busy
__________________________________________________
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3) choose/the fresh fish/eyes/are bright
__________________________________________________
4) while cooking, put everything/in a place/find it easily
__________________________________________________
5) choose / the vegetables / are fresh
___________________________________________________
6) keep the cream, butter or cheese / you buy / in the fridge
_____________________________________________________
Task 2:Fill the blanks.
1) Mr. Smith’s house was broken into and his expensive camera and golden watch were stolen. The police discovered a few red hairs in the room.So they are looking for the person________________________
2)Alice is a real ice-cream fan. She can eat at least two big ice-creams a day. She even said that she was not going to make friends with those ________________________
3) Meat goes bad easily in summer. So do remember to put it in a place ___________________.
4) In 1976,an earthquake struck Tangshan. 28 years has passed and the city of Tangshan takes on a new look. However, many people there will never forget the terrible day____________________________________.
5) Some women are crazy about shopping. They never make a shopping list. So when they go back home after shopping they always find they have bought a lot of things__________________________
Task 3: Use one sentence to express all of the following information.
Zhang Zhenwei is a Chinese.
He is an actor.
He is famous.
He is from ZhanJiang.
He acted many films.
Breakpoint is one of the films.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Liu Jie is a student.
She is a girl.
She is 16.
Her dad is a teacher.
Her mother is a teacher, too.
She is our monitor.
She is very beautiful.
We all like her.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Task 4: Rewrite the following passage, using Attributive Clause if necessary. 3
Everybody went to Mary's party last Saturday evening. Everybody had a good time. Mary cooked the food. It was super. I liked the dress. Lucy was wearing it. It suited her well. I also met someone. I had not seen him for years. His name is James. He told us that he had just flown from Greece. He had been living in Greece for the past five years. He came back here to give an exhibition. The exhibition is about Greek art. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六: 终极挑战:
1. This is the factory _______ I visited last year.
2. This is the factory _______ I worked last year.
3. This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.
4. I will never forget the day _______ we spent together.
5. I will never forget the day _______ we worked together.
6. This is the reason _______ he was absent.
7. This is the reason _______ can explain his absence.
8. Is this the library _______ you often read in?
9. This is _____ stone _____ no one can lift it.
10. This is _____ stone _____ no one can lift.
A. so heavy a, that B. so a heavy, as C. such a heavy, as D. such heavy a, that
11.We visited a factory ____ makes toys for children.
12.We visited a factory _____ toys are made for children.
13. You can go ______ you want.
14. Is this the school ______ Tom once studied at?
15. Is this school _____ Tom once studied?
16. Is this the school at _____Tom once studied?
17. Is this school ____ Tom once studied at?
18. Is this the school _____Tom once studied?
A. the one that B. where C. the one where D. Which
19.Summer is the season ______ my favorite season is.
20.Summer is the season _____ I like to travel.
21. I will visit you ______ it’s convenient for you.
A. which B. when C. on which D. That
22. She doesn’t see the reason ______ he would like to join them.
23. She doesn’t see _____ he would like to join them.
24. Do you forget the reason _____ I have told you?
A. why B. C. that D. for which E. all above F. Which 4
25. Treat others in the way _____ you want to be treated.
26. This is the way _____ I want to treat you.
27. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.
28. Word came ______ their army was defeated.
29. We expressed to them our wish _____ was the same as their.
30. It is the hotel _____ we stayed in last night.
31. It was in the hotel _____ we stayed last night.
语法填空中应用：
It’s such a modern machine ___ few of the workers know how to operate it. It’s such a modern machine ___ few of the workers know how to operate.
2. Is this museum ___ they visited last week?
Is this the museum ___ they visited last week?
Is this museum ___you used to work?
3. The sun is bigger than the moon, ___ we all know it.
The sun is bigger than the moon, ___ we all know.
4. ____ is well known to us all, the earth goes around the sun.
____ is well known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.
____ is well known to us is that the earth goes around the sun.
5. He failed in the exam again, ___was expected.
He failed in the exam again, ___ was not what he had expected.
He failed in the exam again, ___ made his mother angry.
6. I have two sisters, both of ___ are doctors.
I have two sisters, and both of ___are doctors.
7. I’ll never forget the days ___ I spent with him.
I’ll never forget the day ___ I was born.
8. Was it October 1, 1949 ____ the People’s Republic of China was founded? Was it on October 1,1949 ____ the People’s Republic of China was founded?
9. I picked up a man ___ I thought was honest.
I picked up a man ___ I thought to be honest.
10. He is the only one of the students who ___ the accident.
He is one of the students who ___ the accident. (know)
11. He is no longer ___ he used to be.
He is no longer the man ___ he used to be.
12. She decided to sell the house ___ windows were almost all broken. She decided to sell the house the windows ___ were all broken.
13. Do you know the fact ___ the sun is bigger than the moon?
Do you understand the easiest fact ___ he explained to you just now?
14. This is the best reason ___ he could give at the meeting.
This is the reason ____ he didn’t go to school this morning.
15. He is to work on Sundays, ____ he doesn’t like.
Yon can come on Sunday,____ the manager will be back.
16.He is the only one of the students _____ got very good marks in the match.
17.He is one of the students ____ got good marks in the match.
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