基本词汇
英 [dɪˈkeɪ]
美 [dɪˈke]
v.(使)衰退;(使)腐败;(使)腐烂
n.衰退;腐烂;腐败
名词: decayer 过去式: decayed 过去分词: decayed 现在分词: decaying 第三人称单数: decays
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双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释
v.(动词)
- 衰减,衰减到
- 腐朽,腐烂,朽
- 衰弱,衰退,衰落,衰颓,衰败,破败
- 消瘦,憔悴
- 凋谢,枯
- 衰变
- 使腐朽,使腐烂,使腐坏,使朽坏
- 使蛀坏,蛀蚀
- 使衰退,使衰弱
n.(名词)
- 衰退,衰微,衰弱,衰败
- 蜕变
- 腐烂,腐朽,朽
- 人造卫星重返大气层的日期
- 衰减
- 【无线电】衰变
- 分解,瓦解,解体
- 蛀牙
- 腐败、衰退的状态
n.(名词)
- [U]腐烂;腐朽 the process or result of being destroyed by natural causes or by not being cared for
- [U](社会、机构、制度等的)衰败,衰退 the gradual destruction of a society, an institution, a system, etc.
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. (使)腐烂,(使)腐朽 make or become bad
- vi. 衰败,衰退,衰落 fall to a lower or worse state;decline
noun
1. the organic phenomenon of rotting
Synonym: decomposition
2. a gradual decrease
as of stored charge or current
Synonym: decline
3. the process of gradually becoming inferior
4. the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation
Synonym: radioactive decaydisintegration
5. an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying
e.g. the corpse was in an advanced state of decay
the house had fallen into a serious state of decay and disrepair
decay
verb
1. fall into decay or ruin
e.g. The unoccupied house started to decay
Synonym: crumbledilapidate
2. lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current
e.g. the particles disintegrated during the nuclear fission process
Synonym: disintegratedecompose
3. undergo decay or decomposition
e.g. The body started to decay and needed to be cremated
1. (尸体或死去的植物)腐烂,腐朽,腐败;(牙齿)遭蛀蚀
When something such as a dead body, a dead plant, or a tooth decays, it is gradually destroyed by a natural process.
e.g. The bodies buried in the fine ash slowly decayed...
埋在灰烬里的尸体慢慢地腐烂了。
e.g. The ground was scattered with decaying leaves.
地上满是腐败的落叶。
...decayed teeth.
蛀牙
2. (社会、制度、机构等)衰败,衰退,衰落
If something such as a society, system, or institution decays, it gradually becomes weaker or its condition gets worse.
e.g. Popular cinema seems to have decayed...
大众电影似乎已经衰落了。
e.g. Congress has tried dozens of approaches to revitalize decaying urban and rural areas.
国会已试行过数十种方法来重振正在走向衰败的城乡地区。
1. decay什么意思
1. 衰减:制作时完全采样了钢琴的88个键位,踩踏板和不踩踏板的情况下各录制三种力度,所有的音色完全没有使用LOOP,完全记录了声音的起音(attack),衰减(decay),保持(sustain),释音(release)全过程,因此得到的是一个最真实的三角钢琴的音色!
2. 衰变:从整体上看,EG包括音的起奏(Attack)、 衰变(Decay)、持续(Sustain)及释放(Release)四个过程. 首先,从整体上考虑,对于这4种音素在进入时间上作不同的安排,音素1、2与触健同时进入,音素3迟一些进入,音素4更迟一些进入.
3. 腐朽:目前我国尚有相当多的木材由于未经干燥处理或干燥设备落后以及干燥工艺不当等,引起木材产生开裂(check)、变形(distortion)、腐朽(decay)、虫蛀(damagedbyvermin)以及变色(discoloration)等缺陷,造成木材资源的浪费现象十分严重.
4. 衰退:这些新增的酸性成份,协助分解伤疤组织 (scar tissue) 与衰退 (decay) 的部份,为形成澄净剔透 (crystalline) 身体预作准备. 同时,坚果类的油脂也变得更加丰富,尤其是夏威夷豆与椰子更是如此. 蜜拉觉得这些坚果的油脂非常丰富,
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
用作名词(n.)
- The decay of the meat could have been prevented by proper refrigeration.
如果经过适当的冷藏,这些肉本来不至于腐烂掉。 - The decay had not proceeded very far.
腐烂的还不算厉害。 - The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming.
尸体用香料涂抹以防腐烂。 - Dental decay in children in Britain has almost reached epidemic levels.
在英国,儿童蛀牙之普遍几乎达到了流行病的程度。 - Neglect has accelerated this house's decay.
这栋房子因没有人管理而加快损坏。 - That university has fallen into decay in the last 50 years.
那所大学在过去的50年逐渐没落了。 - The buildings had started to fall into decay.
建筑物开始衰败。 - This industry has been in decay for some time.
这一工业进入衰败期已有一段时间。
用作动词(v.)
- The cabbages had already started to decay.
卷心菜已经开始烂了。 - They claimed that the plastics wouldn't decay if they were buried.
他们声称塑料被埋起来就不会腐烂。 - Facilities built in the 1960s have started to decay.
建于20世纪60年代的设施开始损坏了。 - The role of the extended family has been decaying for some time.
大家庭的作用已开始在一段时间内有所减退。 - The human world, being what it is, could only decay in the course of time.
人类的世界,就其现状而言,最终非衰败不可。
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~- bacterial decay细菌性腐烂
- creeping political decay政治上的逐渐腐败
- dental decay牙齿龋蚀
- mental decay智力衰退
- moral decay道德沦丧
- premature decay早衰
- radioactive decay放射衰败
- tooth decay牙齿龋蚀
-
If thy brother bee waxen poore, and fallen in decay with thee.
出自:Bible (AV): Leviticus -
The decay of our civilization,..a break-down of social structures and..a drying-up of the emotional springs of life.
出自:R. G. Collingwood -
Ancient..families..decayed..into the humble vale of life.
出自:Sir W. Scott -
Impoverished widows and spinsters of the middle classes..were officially described as 'decayed gentlewomen'.
出自:John Gloag
词语用法
词源解说
v.(动词)
- decay的基本意思是通过化学变化而“(使)腐烂,(使)腐朽”。可用来比喻因体力、精力、活力或影响力等的丧失而“衰败,衰退,衰落”至一个较原来低或差的状态,此时只用作不及物动词。
- ☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的decair,意为烂掉。
近义词
反义词
临近词
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- decay case
- decay law
- decaying
- decay heat
- decanter
- decayable
- decayclene
- decayed
- decease
- decayless
- decay lag
- Decayeux
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相关列句
Helium is the by product of millennia of radioactive decay from the elements thorium and uranium.(氦是钍和铀元素数千年放射性衰变的副产品。)
If left untreated, decay goes deeper and deeper into the tooth.(如果不及时治疗,蛀牙会越来越深。)
The essential condition for the decay of the vacuum is the presence of an intense electric field.(真空衰变的基本条件是存在强电场。)
He pointed out that sugar is a major agent in dental decay.(他指出糖是蛀牙的主要原因。)
The place smelled of decay and neglect.(这地方有一股污浊腐朽的气味。)
There are problems of urban decay and gang violence.(存在都市衰败和黑帮暴力问题。)
The result is tooth decay and gum disease.(结果就是蛀牙和牙龈疾病。)
Both it and its companions would then decay almost instantly into a plethora of less fleeting bits, some of which could be detected.(然后,它与它的伙伴们将会几乎在瞬间衰变为大批寿命更短的微粒子,其中有一些能被检测出来。)
Faustick conducted a two-year survey to find out how to prevent or reduce dental decay.(福斯蒂克进行了一项为期两年的调查,以了解如何预防或减少蛀牙。)
The smell of death and decay hung over the town.(城市上空弥漫着死亡和腐烂的气息。)
decay是什么意思 decay在线翻译 decay什么意思 decay的意思 decay的翻译 decay的解释 decay的发音 decay的同义词
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