基本词汇
英 [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]
美 [ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪ]
vt.替 ... 辩护;证明 ... 正当;调整版面
过去式: justified 过去分词: justified 现在分词: justifying 第三人称单数: justifies
详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释
v.(动词)
- 证明…正确
- 证明...有道理,证明…有理
- 【律】提出充分法律证据,为...提供法律根据
- 宣誓证明(自己)有财力作保,证明自己财力上有资格作保证人
- 【印】整版,装版,整理...的版面
- 各行长度正合适
- 证明...是正当的,证明合法,证明正当
- 为...辩护,证明...无罪 ,开释,辩解,对…作出解释
- 是...的正当理由
- 【印】使齐行,排整齐
- 调整使全行排满
- 证明
- 把…释罪, 宣布…为无罪,赦免
- 为所做的事情提供充分的理由
- 调整铅字间隔使齐行,左边每行排齐
v.(动词)
- vt. 为…辩护 be or give a good reason for
verb
1. adjust the spaces between words
e.g. justify the margins
2. defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning
e.g. rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior
he rationalized his lack of success
Synonym: apologizeapologiseexcuserationalizerationalise
3. show to be right by providing justification or proof
e.g. vindicate a claim
Synonym: vindicate
4. show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for
e.g. The emergency does not warrant all of us buying guns
The end justifies the means
Synonym: warrant
5. let off the hook
e.g. I absolve you from this responsibility
Synonym: absolvefree
1. 证明(决定、行为或想法)正当;表明…必要
To justify a decision, action, or idea means to show or prove that it is reasonable or necessary.
e.g. No argument can justify a war...
任何理由都不能为战争开脱。
e.g. Ministers agreed that this decision was fully justified by economic conditions.
部长们一致同意,这个决定完全符合经济情况。
2. 调整(打印文本);使齐行;使每行排齐
To justify printed text means to adjust the spaces between the words so that each line of type is exactly the same length.
justify什么意思
e.g. Click on this icon to align or justify text.
点击这个图标使文本排齐。
1. 对齐:可以把换行后的第一个单词用hyphen分开. 但是你以后编辑该文档,情况改变了之后,要记得把那个分开的单词再合起来. 非常感谢楼上各位朋友的热心帮助. 果然不出孤岛客所料, 取消两边对齐(Justify)以后问题就解决了.
2. 两端对齐:用 aqua ,页面变窄之后,感觉文章的段落应当使用两端对齐(justify)要好一些,不然,段落右侧参差不齐.
常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
- 证明…作为某物是合法的
justify sth as sth
The playhouse was forced to justify itself as a serious cultural endeavor.
这个剧场不得不以自己作为严肃的文化场所为理由为其存在辩护。
用作动词(v.)
- 以…证明…是正当的 make (sth) seem right because of or by means of (sth or doing sth)
justify sb/oneself/sth by n\u002e/v-ing
The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions.
那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
He failed to justify both by argument and instance the life he had led.
他未能通过辩解和论证来说明他有理由那样生活。
The boy justified himself by saying he did not begin the fight.
这个男孩为自己辩护说,他没有首先动手打人。
He justified his act by pretending that it was his duty to do so.
他为自己的行动辩护,声称有责任这么做。
The boy justified himself by saying he did not begin the fight.
那男孩儿为自己辩解说他没有首先动手打架。
The criminal attempted to justify his crime by claiming that he had not been responsible for his actions.
那犯人声称对纵火案发生时他的行为没有责任,试图借此开脱罪责。
This criticism is justified by the facts.
事实证明这次批评是完全正确的。
It is amply justified by the result.
结果充分证明其正确。
That judgement seems to have been justified by time.
时间似乎证明那种判断是对的。
Their reasoning was correct, and it was eventually justified by events.
他们的推理正确,事实终于证明那种判断是正确的。
(verb)
- You can hardly justify such conduct.
你几乎无法证明此种行为是正当的。 - Can you justfy your decision?
你能证明你的决定正确吗? - How are you going to justify your act?
你如何为你的行为辩护呢? - How can you justify your rude behaviour?
你能怎样来替你的无礼行为辩护呢? - How can you justify your neglect of duty?
你能怎样为你玩忽职守辩护? - They felt obliged to justify his act.
他们感到不得不为他的行动辩护。 - The spokesman of the government justified the action of his government.
政府发言人证明政府的举动是有理由的。 - The course of events fully jastifies our views.
事情的发展充分证明我们的意见是正确的。 - The fine quality of this cloth justifies its high price.
这块布质量好,价钱贵是合理的。 - Her special skills justified her higher salary.
她的特殊技能说明她为何领较高的薪水。 - Our success justified his faith in us.
我们的成功证明了他对我们的信心是正确的。 - The pursuit of good ends does not justify the employment of bad means.
追求的目的正当并不能证明可以使用不好的手段。 - No amount of sophistry can justify one country's intervention in the internal affairs of another country.
任何诡辩都不能证明一国干涉别国内政是正当的。 - This does not justify his long absence.
这不能说明他长期缺席是对的。 - This of course does not justify their discrimination against the Black people.
这当然不能说明他们歧视黑人是对的。 - Nothing can justify such behaviour.
这样的行为不管怎么说总是不对的。 - He has a strong desire to justify himself.
他迫切想为自己辩护。 - You shouldn't attempt to justify yourself.
你不应想方设法证明自己有理。 - I hope you're able to justify yourself.
我希望你能自圆其说。 - I'm not going to try and justify or excuse myself.
我不想为我自己辩护或辩解。 - She had no need to justify herself.
他没有必要为自己辩解。 1 - The decision has therefore been fully justified.
因此,这个决定已被证明完全有必要。 - Such measures are easilyjustified and meet with approval.
这类措施很容易被证明有必要,因而获得批准。
用作动词(v.)
- What can justify doing it?
有什么理由要这样做? - The experiments justify changing the normal method of work.
这些实验说明应当改变惯常的工作方法。 - You can't justify neglecting your wife and children.
你不关心妻子儿女是说不过去的。 - The experiments justify changing the normal method of work.
这些实验说明改变通常的方法是对的。 - So how did they justify putting the thing on gallery wall?
那么他们对把这东西放在美术馆的墙上作何解释呢? - Does this justify your taking legal action?
难道这能证明你诉诸法律是有理的吗? - Yor wish to go for a walk does not justify your leaving the baby alone in the house.
你想出外散步并不能成为将婴儿独自丢在家中的理由。 - They found it hard to justify their son's giving up a secure well-paid job.
他们难以理解儿子竟然放弃了收入颇丰的稳定工作。 - The heavy rain does not justify your being late for school.
你不能因为下大雨就可以上学迟到。
~+名词
- justify action证明行为是正当的
- justify bail宣誓证明(自己)有财力作保
- justify conduct证明行为是正当的
- justify one's behaviour为某人的行为辩解
- justify view证明观点是正当的
- justify amply充分证明
- justify completely完全证明
- justify definitely确切地证明
- justify easily容易证明
- justify fully完全证明
- justify manifestly清楚地证明
- justify perfectly完全证明
- justify reasonably有理由地证明
- justify sufficiently充分地证明
- justify unmistakably无误地证明
- ~ by n./v -ing
- ~ for
- ~ in v -ing / n.
- ~ to
- justify oneself for one's conduct为自己的行为辩护
- justify one's conduct to sb向某人说明自己的行为是正当的
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词- justify action〔conduct〕证明行为是正当的
- justify one's behaviour为某人的行为辩解
- justify view证明观点是正当的
- justify completely完全地证明
- justify definitely确切地证明
- justify manifestly清楚地证明
- justify reasonably有理由地证明
- justify sufficiently充分地证明
- justify unmistakably无误地证明
- justify oneself for one's conduct为自己的行为辩护
- justify one's conduct to sb向某人说明自己的行为是正当的
-
The difficult task of justifying science in the eyes of the nation.
出自:M. Pattison -
History..is always written to justify the survivors.
出自:M. West -
I don't have to justify myself to you.
出自:M. Piercy
词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说
v.(动词)
- justify是及物动词,作“证明…是正当的或有理由的”解时,后可接名词或动名词作宾语。作“为自己的言行辩护”解时,其后接“反身代词+for〔by〕 sth/ v -ing”结构。
- justify在用于被动语态时,有时相当于汉语里的“有道理”,后面常接“in+ n./v -ing”。
verb
- justify by, justify in
-
- 这两个短语意思和用法都相近,其区别是:
- 1.在意思上,in的宾语往往表示有理由所做的事的具体内容;而by的宾语往往表示证明做某事有理的方式。
- 2.在用法上,in后常接动名词;而in后常接名词。
v.(动词)
- justify, warrant
-
- 这两个词都可以表示“为…提供情况或根据”。其区别是:
- 1.justify着重强调提供道德或理智方面的证据; warrant指提供权威、先例、经验或合乎逻辑的理由、根据来证明某事是有道理的。例如:
- No consideration on earth justifies a parent in telling lies to his child.无论出于哪种考虑,家长都没有理由对孩子撒谎。
- The history and appearance clearly warrant such assumption. 历史与现实清楚地证明了这一假设。
- 2.justify常用于对非正义行为表示反对; warrant常用于对某人或某事的支持。例如:
- Can you justify your rude behaviour to me?你能向我说明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
- I'll warrant him an honest and reliable fellow. 我可以保证他是一个诚实可靠的人。
- ☆ 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的justifer;最初源自古典拉丁语的justificare,意为公正地对待。
考研真题例句
考研真题例句OG 1.justify
How can the train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail passenger fares?
火车运营商如何证明再次提高铁路乘客票价是合理的?
2021英语一
考研真题例句OG 2.justify
It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.
奇怪的是,斯蒂芬·科齐亚特克几乎觉得,他必须证明自己的努力是正确的,以便给他的学生一个更好的未来。
2018英语二
考研真题例句OG 3.justify
It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden to describe these synthetic constructions.
正是这种对自然的或明或暗的引用,充分证明了用花园这个词来描述这些合成建筑是合理的。
2013英语一
近义词
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- justifying space
- justify as bail
- justify bail
- justify align
- justify a margin
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- Justin
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相关列句
The Prime Minister has been asked to justify the decision to Parliament.(要求首相就这一决定向议会作出解释。)
Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior.(拖延症患者喜欢找借口为自己的行为辩解。)
It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.(奇怪的是,斯蒂芬·科齐亚特克觉得他似乎不得不证明自己为学生创造更美好未来的努力是有道理的。)
How can they justify paying such huge salaries?(他们怎能证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢?)
You cannot justify such behavior.(你不能为这种行为申辩。)
No amount of rationalization could justify his actions.(无论怎么解释,他的行为都不能说是正当的。)
Daniels needed to justify the high cost of attending Purdue to its students and their families.(丹尼尔斯需要向普渡大学的学生和他们的家庭证明,其高昂的学费是合理的。)
It may be in a pool too small or too far from a potential market to justify the expense of drilling.(可能是储存它的池子太小,或与潜在的市场相距太远,因而钻井费用过高,不适宜开采。)
If everything looks promising, then it will justify trying to build a sleep lab and study sleep across cultures that way.(如果一切看起来都很有希望,那么我们就有理由去尝试建立一个睡眠实验室,以这种方式对睡眠进行跨文化的研究。)
The board of directors pointed to falling productivity to justify their decision.(董事会指出生产率下降一事为其决策辩护。)
justify是什么意思 justify在线翻译 justify什么意思 justify的意思 justify的翻译 justify的解释 justify的发音 justify的同义词
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