基本词汇
英 [ˈsæŋkʃn]
美 [ˈsæŋkʃən]
n.批准;约束力;处罚
vt.批准;支持
过去式: sanctioned 过去分词: sanctioned 现在分词: sanctioning 第三人称单数: sanctions
详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
n.(名词)
- 批准
- 约束力
- 制裁
- 认可
- 赞许
- 支持
- 鼓励
- 国际制裁
- 奖惩附加条款
- 处罚
- 准许
- 承认
- 赏罚
- 【律】惩罚
- 良心制裁
- 制裁力
- 【史】法令
- 制裁方式
- 许可
v.(动词)
- 认可
- 批准
- 支持
- 赞许
- 鼓励
- 许可
- 对…实施制裁
- 承认
- 准予
- 惩罚
- 实施制裁
- 制定制裁规则
- 核准
- 同意
- 公认
- 准许
n.(名词)
- [U] 〈正〉批准,认可 formal or official permission; approval; acceptance
- [C] 〈正〉制裁 a formal action or punishment (to be) ordered when a law or rule is broken
- [S] 〈正〉约束力 sth that forces the keeping of a rule or standard
v.(动词)
- vt. 批准; 认可 accept, approve or permit
noun
1. a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
2. the act of final authorization
e.g. it had the sanction of the church
3. official permission or approval
e.g. authority for the program was renewed several times
Synonym: authorityauthorizationauthorisation
4. formal and explicit approval
e.g. a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement
Synonym: countenanceendorsementindorsementwarrantimprimatur
verb
1. give sanction to
e.g. I approve of his educational policies
Synonym: approveO.K.okay
2. give religious sanction to, such as through on oath
e.g. sanctify the marriage
3. give authority or permission to
1. (正式)认可,准许,批准
If someone in authority sanctions an action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done.
e.g. He may now be ready to sanction the use of force...
他现在可能打算批准使用武力。
e.g. He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。
2. (对某国的)制裁
Sanctions are measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law.
e.g. In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.
1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。
e.g. He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.
他对解除制裁表示反对。
3. 处罚;制裁;惩罚
A sanction is a severe course of action which is intended to make people obey instructions, customs, or laws.
e.g. As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.
作为最高的处罚,他们可以出售他们的股份。
4. 对…实施制裁;处罚
If a country or an authority sanctions another country or a person for doing something, it declares that the country or person is guilty of doing it and imposes sanctions on them.
e.g. ...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.
对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
用作名词(n.)
- Official sanction has not yet been given.
尚未获得正式批准。 - The custom will never receive the sanction of tradition.
那种风俗绝不会作为传统的东西而被提倡。 - The United Nations Security Council took sanctions against the aggressor country.
联合国安理会对侵略国采取了制裁措施。 - Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.
为遏止这类罪行,监禁手段是上策。
用作动词(v.)
- They officially sanctioned the work.
他们正式批准了这项工作。 - The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.
教会不同意国王再婚。 - How can you sanction such rudeness?
你怎么会准许这种粗鲁的行为呢? 1 - Torture should never be sanctioned.
决不准许严刑拷打。 - Our plan wasn't sanctioned by the board of directors.
我们的计划没有得到董事会的批准。 - The wrong pronunciation of the word is sanctioned by public usage.
这个词的错误读音已被习俗认同。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~- legal sanction法律制裁
- moral〔social〕 sanction道德〔社会〕的约束力
- under sb's sanction在某人的认可之下
- with the sanction得到批准
- without sanction未经批准
- sanction against对…的制裁
- sanction to批准…
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词- sanction plan〔project〕批准计划
- sanction such rudeness认可这种粗野行为
- sanction the work批准这项工作
- sanction beneficently仁慈地批准
- sanction expressly〔unequivocally〕明确地批准
- sanction philosophically冷静地批准
- sanction solemnly庄严地批准
- sanction tacitly默认地批准
- sanction as同意…作为…
- sanction by被认为
-
The British Government should stop the international oil companies brazenly flouting sanctions.
出自:D. Caute -
It is difficult..to imagine how sanctions against inchastity could be reimposed.
出自:Times Literary Supplement -
Countries whose laissez-faire attitudes had encouraged sanctions-breaking.
出自:attrib. -
Plays which the censor would not sanction for the London stage.
出自:E. F. Benson -
A weary world, pleading..for peace, has often found the church morally sanctioning war.
出自:M. L. King
词语用法
词源解说
v.(动词)
- sanction的基本意思是“批准,认可”,属于正式用语,多指立法部门、宗教界或舆论界的裁定或认可。
- sanction用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
- ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的sanctionem,意为颁发命令。
近义词
反义词
临近词
- authorize批准
- countenance面容
- indorsement票据等后面的署名...
- permission许可
- O.K.好,对,行
- authority权力
- pass通过
- authorisation授权
- support支持
- enable使能够
- affirmation肯定
- Okay 好的...
- empower授权
- endorsement支持
- endorse赞同
- permit许可证
- ordain任命
- Ok好
- allow允许
- encouragement鼓励
- accession到达
- concession让步
- approve批准
- favor偏爱
- penalty处罚
- restriction限制
- confirm证实
- acceptance认可
- subscription订阅
- authorization授权(书)
- license许可证
- ban禁止
- imprimatur(官方颁发的)出版许可...
- warrant委任状
- certificate执照
- accept接受
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- sanction quantity
- sanction measures
- sanction duty
- sanctionative
- sanctity
- sanction decision
- sanctions
- sanctify
- sanctionist
- sanction policy
- sanctions status
- sanction measure
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相关列句
The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant.(最严厉的处罚将是关闭这家餐馆。)
Just because he is Andre Agassi he should not escape sanction.(正因为他是阿加西,他就不能逃脱制裁。)
The Kremlin might have expected a brutal dispersal of the crowd, but Mr Kuchma would not sanction the use of force.(克里姆林宫也许意料到了对人群的野蛮驱散,但库科马却不会认可使用武力。)
The Security Council will consider taking future actions against sanction-busters.(安理会将考虑未来采取措施打击破坏制裁的人。)
Don't wait for someone else to sanction your actions.Stand up and make a difference.Your efforts will be rewarded.(不要等别人批准你行动,站起来做点什么,你的努力会有回报的。)
In 2009 Eduardo da Silva, then of Arsenal, was suspended for two games for diving, but the sanction was later revoked.(2009年阿森纳队的爱德华多达席尔瓦因为跳水被停赛两场,但这一处罚后来又被撤销。)
Iranian officials this week warned against attempts to sanction gasoline imports.(伊朗官员本星期警告不要妄图对伊朗的汽油进口实施制裁。)
Another sanction in their accession treaties is that other EU members may refuse to recognise court judgments.(在他们的加入条约中还有另外一项附加条款,即其他欧盟成员国可以拒绝认可该国的法庭判决书。)
Secondly, it was beyond the reach of any normal legal sanction thanks to its global mirrored servers.(其次,由于其全球的镜像服务器的存在使得任何正常法律制裁都鞭长莫及。)
What kind of evidence would be used to sanction users?(到底具备什么样的证据才能对用户进行制裁了?)
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sanction是什么意思 sanction在线翻译 sanction什么意思 sanction的意思 sanction的翻译 sanction的解释 sanction的发音 sanction的同义词
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