基本词汇
英 [kru:əl]
美 [ˈkruəl]
adj.残酷的;残忍的;引起痛苦的
副词: cruelly 比较级: crueler/crueller 最高级: cruelest/cruellest
详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释
adj.(形容词)
- 残酷的,残忍的,残暴的
- 令人痛苦的, 刻毒伤人的,惨痛的,引起痛苦的
- 严酷的,无情的,铁面无私的
- 吃大苦受大累的
- 冷酷的
adv.(副词)
- 极度,非常
- 残忍地
n.(名词)
- 残忍的人
v.(动词)
- 破坏,破坏所有成功的机会
adj.(形容词)
- 残酷的,残忍的 making others suffer, especially intentionally
- 使人痛苦的,让人受难的 causing pain or suffering
adj
1. (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering
e.g. a barbarous crime
brutal beatings
cruel tortures
Stalin's roughshod treatment of the kulaks
a savage slap
vicious kicks
Synonym: barbarousbrutalfellroughshodsavagevicious
in AM, use 美国英语用 crueler, cruelest
1. 残酷的;冷酷的;残忍的;残暴的
Someone who is cruel deliberately causes pain or distress to people or animals.
e.g. Children can be so cruel...
孩子有时可能会相当残忍。
e.g. Don't you think it's cruel to cage a creature up?
你不认为把动物关进笼里太残忍了吗?
Douglas was often cruelly tormented by jealous siblings.
道格拉斯经常被嫉妒他的兄弟姐妹整得很惨。
2. (处境或事件)引起痛苦的,残酷的
A situation or event that is cruel is very harsh and causes people distress.
e.g. ...struggling to survive in a cruel world with which they cannot cope...
在一个难以应付的残酷世界里拼命求生
e.g. By a cruel irony, his horse came down on a flat part of the course.
十分残酷而且极具讽刺意味的是,他的马在赛场的平地上摔倒了。
His life has been cruelly shattered by an event not of his own making.
他的一生被一件原本与他无关的事残酷地毁了。
1. 残忍:艾伯特先生说,看了这个故事,美国观众一定会以为,这部电影相当残忍(cruel)和堕落(depraved). 沈宁的文章进而发挥道:在西方人看来,这种心理表现绝对无法理解,一个人怎么可能明知受骗却愿意继续合作?这个人的自尊和人格哪里去了?
2. 残忍的:sentimental#伤感的 | cruel#残忍的 | worried#忧心忡忡的
常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
用作形容词(adj.)
- 忠言逆耳 help sb by using unpleasant methods
用作形容词(adj.)
- The cruel man beat his wife.
那位狠心的男人打自己的妻子。 - The cruel woman threw the boy into a dark room.
那个残忍的女人把那孩子扔到一间黑屋里去。 - His cruel master nearly beat him to death.
残忍的主人差点把他打死。 - The cruel master beat his slaves mercilessly with a whip.
残暴的奴隶主用鞭子狠心地抽打奴隶。 - It was a cruel lesson.
这是个惨痛的教训。 - Fate dealt him a cruel blow.
命运给他以惨痛的打击。 - He was criticized for his cruel acts.
他因行为残忍而受到了批评。 - The cruel war caused great disasters to the people.
残酷的战争给人民带来了巨大的灾难。 - What a cruel sight it was!
这是一个多么悲惨的情景! - “How dare you say I'm unfair?”said Mr. White in a cruel voice.
怀特先生恶狠狠地说:“你竟敢说我不公平!”
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词- cruel act残忍的行为
- cruel animal凶猛的动物
- cruel blow残忍的打击
- cruel criticism残酷的批评
- cruel disease痛苦的疾病
- cruel enemy残忍的敌人
- cruel fate残酷的命运
- cruel master残酷的主人
- cruel parents残忍的父母
- cruel punishment酷刑
- cruel sight悲惨的景象
- cruel torment痛苦的折磨
- cruel treatment残忍的待遇
- cruel war残酷的战争
- cruel to the children对儿童残忍
- cruel to the poor对穷人残忍
-
The meanest and cruelest of human beings.
出自:S. Johnson -
It was cruel to bewilder her.
出自:H. James -
I could feel her cruel eyes on me.
出自:E. O
词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说
adj.(形容词)
- cruel作为形容词具有评价意义。其基本意思是表示人的某种性格特点,即置别人的痛苦于不顾,甚至以目睹他人遭受痛苦或使他人遭受痛苦为快。
- cruel在句中可用作定语或表语。作定语时主要修饰表示人的名词,也可修饰疾病、战争、命运等抽象名词。作表语时,其后可接由to引起的介词短语,表示“对…残酷”; 也可接动词不定式(短语),表示根据某一行动而评价某人是“残酷〔忍〕的”,这时的主语与动词不定式呈逻辑上的主谓关系。
adj.(形容词)
- cruel, brutal
-
- 这两个词的意思都是“残忍的”,其区别仅在于程度上。后者表示“极度残酷”,语义比前者强得多。例如:
- Murder is a brutal crime.谋杀是极残忍的罪行。
adj.(形容词)
- 这样做真残忍。
误 It was very cruel doing so.
正 It was very cruel to do so.
析 cruel后可接动词不定式,但不接动名词。
- ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的cruel,crudel;最初源自古典拉丁语的crudelem,意为失去知觉的,残忍的。
高考真题例句
高考真题例句OG 1.cruel
Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmisres, Miss Trunchbull, are equally fumy and frightening, but they're also aspirational.
玛蒂尔达与她残忍的父母和专横的校长特兰布尔小姐之间的斗争同样是硝烟弥漫和可怕的, 但他们也渴望成功。
2019全国卷2
近义词
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临近词
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- cruelly
- cruel to
- cruel act
- cruellie
- cruelty
- cruelness
- cruel war
- cruel boss
- cruel beat
- crude
- cruel king
- Cruellas
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相关列句
These cruel devices are designed to stop prisoners from bending their legs.(这些残酷的刑具是设计来限制犯人弯腿的。)
Her eyes were cruel and hard.(她目光冷酷。)
It's extremely cruel to perform an experiment on live animals.(对动物活体进行实验是一件极其残忍的事情。)
Children can be so cruel.(孩子也会这么残忍。)
He was a cruel and vicious man.(他是一个残忍而凶恶的人。)
Geppetto, no doubt, will beat him unmercifully, he is so mean and cruel!(毫无疑问,杰佩托会毫不留情地揍他的,他太卑鄙、太残忍了!)
So cruel is the man that he never shows any mercy to whoever is against his opinion.(那个人是如此残忍,无论谁反对他的意见,他都不会手下留情。)
This is a little cruel, but there you go.(这是有点儿残忍,但也没办法。)
The whole episode had been a cruel deception.(整个经历都是残酷的骗局。)
"There," cried the sparrow, "thou cruel villain, thou hast killed my friend the dog."(“喂,”麻雀叫道,“你这个残忍的坏蛋,你把我的狗朋友杀了。”)
cruel是什么意思 cruel在线翻译 cruel什么意思 cruel的意思 cruel的翻译 cruel的解释 cruel的发音 cruel的同义词
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