基本词汇
英 [faʊl]
美 [faʊl]
adj.恶臭的;邪恶的;污秽的;恶劣的;犯规的
n.犯规
v.弄脏;妨碍;犯规
副词: foully 比较级: fouler 最高级: foulest 名词: foulness 过去式: fouled 过去分词: fouled 现在分词: fouling 第三人称单数: fouls
详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释
adj.(形容词)
- (天气等)恶劣的
- 恶臭的,难闻的,有恶臭的
- 肮脏的,污浊的
- 犯规的
- 邪恶的,可恶的
- 腐败的,腐烂的
- (风)逆的
- 堵塞的,淤塞的
- 被缠住的
- 下流的,恶语咒骂的
- 粘满海藻、贝壳的
n.(名词)
- 犯规
- 脏东西,污物
- 逆境
- 碰撞
- 缠结,纠缠
- 不正当的事情
- 冲突
v.(动词)
- 缠结,缠住,纠结,纠缠
- 玷污,弄脏,污染
- (使)堵塞,(使)壅塞
- 腐败,腐烂
- 使纠缠
- 阻碍,妨害
- 船只相撞,(使)碰撞
- 大量出错
- 搞糟,弄乱,把…搞糟
- 使污秽
- 【体】(对…)犯规,犯规
- 污蔑,使丧失名誉,玷污
- 变脏;变腐烂
- 【棒球】把(投球)击出界外
adv.(副词)
- 不正当地,不光明正大地
- 违反规则地,犯规地
- 碰撞地
- 争执不和地
- 【棒球】击球出界地
adj.(形容词)
- 难闻的,发臭的 having a bad smell or taste
- 令人不愉快的,糟透了的 unpleasant; awful
- 污浊的,肮脏的 very dirty; unclean
- 下流的,辱骂性的 full of curses
- 恶劣的; 有暴风雨的 (of weather) rough; stormy
- 邪恶的,罪恶的 evil; wicked
v.(动词)
- vt. 使污秽; 弄脏 make foul or dirty
- vt. & vi. 纠缠; 纠结 collide; make sb/sth entangled
- vt. & vi. 〈体〉(对…)犯规 commit a foul against
n.(名词)
- [C]犯规 (in sport) an act that is against the rules
foul什么意思
noun
1. an act that violates the rules of a sport
foul的近义词
verb
1. become soiled and dirty
2. make unclean
e.g. foul the water
3. spot, stain, or pollute
e.g. The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it
Synonym: befouldefilemaculate
4. make impure
e.g. The industrial wastes polluted the lake
Synonym: pollutecontaminate
5. commit a foul
break the rules
6. hit a foul ball
7. become or cause to become obstructed
e.g. The leaves clog our drains in the Fall
The water pipe is backed up
Synonym: clogchoke offclog upback upcongestchoke
foul的反义词
adj
1. especially of a ship's lines etc
e.g. with its sails afoul
a foul anchor
Synonym: afoul(ip)fouled
2. disgustingly dirty
filled or smeared with offensive matter
e.g. as filthy as a pigsty
a foul pond
a nasty pigsty of a room
Synonym: filthynasty
3. characterized by obscenity
e.g. had a filthy mouth
foul language
smutty jokes
Synonym: cruddyfilthynastysmutty
4. (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines
5. violating accepted standards or rules
e.g. a dirty fighter
used foul means to gain power
a nasty unsporting serve
fined for unsportsmanlike behavior
Synonym: cheating(a)dirtyunsportingunsportsmanlike
6. offensively malodorous
e.g. a foul odor
the kitchen smelled really funky
Synonym: fetidfoetidfoul-smellingfunkynoisomesmellystinkingill-scented
7. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes
e.g. foul (or dirty) copy
Synonym: dirtymarked-up
8. highly offensive
arousing aversion or disgust
e.g. a disgusting smell
distasteful language
a loathsome disease
the idea of eating meat is repellent to me
revolting food
a wicked stench
Synonym: disgustingdisgustfuldistastefulloathlyloathsomerepellentrepellantrepellingrevoltingskankywickedyucky
1. 难吃的;肮脏的;恶臭的
If you describe something as foul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.
e.g. ...foul polluted water...
恶臭的脏水
e.g. The smell was quite foul.
臭气熏天。
2. (言语)粗俗的,冒犯的
Foul language is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.
e.g. He was sent off for using foul language in a match last Sunday...
他在上周日的一场比赛中因为骂人而被罚下场。
e.g. He had a foul mouth.
他爱说脏话。
3. 易怒的;暴躁的
If someone has a foul temper or is in a foul mood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.
e.g. Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.
柯林斯在采访还没开始时就暴躁不安起来。
4. (天气)恶劣的,多风的,有暴风雨的
Foul weather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.
5. 弄脏;弄污;污染
If a place is fouled by someone or something, they make it dirty.
e.g. A village's entire beach and harbor can be fouled by a single rotting whale...
一只腐烂的死鲸就足以弄脏一个村子的整片海滩和港口。
e.g. Two oil-related accidents near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean and the skies there.
发生在洛杉矶附近的两起漏油事故已经污染了那里的海洋和天空。
6. (动物拉屎)弄脏
If an animal fouls a place, it drops faeces onto the ground.
e.g. It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath.
让狗在人行道上拉屎是违法行为。
7. (使)绞住;(使)缠住
If a machine or vehicle fouls part of its mechanism or if something such as a rope fouls the mechanism, the mechanism can no longer work properly because something has become twisted or knotted around it.
e.g. The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.
货船的螺旋桨被渔网缠住了。
8. 对…犯规
In a game or sport, if a player fouls another player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.
foul在线翻译
e.g. Middlesbrough's Jimmy Phillips was sent off for fouling Steve Tilson.
米德尔斯堡队的吉米·菲利普斯因为对史蒂夫·蒂尔森犯规而被罚下场。
9. 犯规
A foul is an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.
foul在线翻译
e.g. He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foul on Bull.
他因为在比赛进行到第 45 分钟时对公牛队犯规而被第一次记名警告。
10. 声明对手犯规;声称对手违法
If you cry foul, you claim that someone, especially an opponent or rival, has acted illegally or unfairly.
e.g. Deprived of the crushing victory it was confidently expecting, the party cried foul.
失去了自以为十拿九稳的压倒性胜利,该政党声称对手违规。
11. 不择手段地;采取一切手段地
If someone tries to achieve something by fair means or foul, they use every means possible in order to achieve it, and they do not care if their behaviour is dishonest or unfair.
e.g. They will only be satisfied if they regain control —by fair means or foul.
只有重新掌权他们才会满意——为此他们将不择手段。
12. 惹恼;触怒
If you fall foul of someone or run foul of them, you do something which gets you into trouble with them.
e.g. He had fallen foul of the FBI.
他已经惹恼了联邦调查局。
e.g. ...teenagers who run foul of the law.
触犯法律的青少年
13. 搞砸;弄糟
If you foul up something such as a plan, you spoil it by doing something wrong or stupid.
e.g. There are serious risks that laboratories may foul up these tests.
实验室很有可能搞砸这些试验。
相关词组:foul up
1. foul的反义词
1. 犯规:22.犯规(FOUL)比赛中的一种违犯规则的行为. 23. 犯规击球(FOUL STROKE)在击球时,发生违反规则行为. 24.盘(FRAME) 从开球开始,直至击落所有的球或打满规定的分数,称为一盘. 25.自由球(FREE BALL)在斯诺克台球比赛中,
2. 规:22.犯规(FOUL) 比赛中的一种违犯规则的行为. 23. 犯规击球(FOUL STROKE) 在击球时,发生违反规则行为. 24.盘(FRAME) 从开球开始,直至击落所有的球或打满规定的分数,称为一盘. 25.自由球(FREE BALL) 在斯诺克台球比赛中,
常用短语
相关词组
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文
用作形容词(adj.)
- 千方百计,不择手段somehow or other; whether by good or evil methods
用作动词(v.)
- 与…冲突〔不一致〕have a confrontation or disagreement with sb/sth
1. foul out : 因犯规被罚出场;
2. foul up : 弄脏, 污染;
foul
用作形容词(adj.)
- The house was filled with foul odor.
房间里充满了难闻的气味。 - I've had a foul morning; everything's gone wrong.
我今天早上很不愉快,事事不对劲。 - Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.
脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。 - Many were shocked by his foul language.
许多人对他那下流的语言感到震惊。 - What a foul day it is!
多么恶劣的天气! - Murder is a foul deed.
谋杀是件非常丑恶的事。 - She has a foul temper, that's why she has so few friends.
她脾气暴躁,这就是为什么她朋友那么少的原因。
用作动词(v.)
- This place is very foul.
这地方肮脏不堪。
用作名词(n.)
- He fell foul of his employer and lost his job.
他因触犯老板而丢了工作。 - The floor was foul with the dirt of weeks.
地板上由于积着几星期的灰尘而很脏。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词- foul deed丑恶的事
- foul air污浊的空气
- foul clothes脏衣服
- foul language下流的语言
- foul odor难闻的气味
- foul from因…而变脏
- foul of与…相撞,同…冲突
- foul with impurities卑鄙下流的
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词用作名词 (n.)
动词+~- claim a foul指出犯规
- commit a foul犯规
- personal foul个人犯规
- technical foul技术犯规
- team foul球队犯规数
- through foul and fair在任何情况下,不管顺利或困难
- a foul on an opponent侵犯对方队员的犯规
-
The whole city was becoming foul and beginning to smell.sssss J. le Carr&eacusc;
出自:ssssN. Shute -
The water fouled very quickly, so that it had to be changed three times a day.
出自:G. Durrell -
I'll have this crown of mine cut from my shoulders Before I'll see the crown so foul misplaced.
出自:Richard III,Shakespeare
词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说
v.(动词)
- foul用作动词的基本意思是“使污秽,弄脏”,指被具有极大危害性或非常令人厌恶的事物所污染或玷污,强调使污秽,使下流,可用于具体的东西,也可用于抽象事物。引申可指“纠缠”“纠结在一起”,在体育用语中则指“犯规”。
adj.(形容词)
- foul, dirty, filthy, nasty
-
- 这组词都可表示“脏的”“恶心的”。其区别是:
- dirty是最普通用词,意思是“肮脏的”; filthy比dirty强烈一些,表示“令人厌恶的”; foul是这几个词中语气最强烈的词,形容人时表示“令人作呕地讨厌”,形容物时表示“恶臭的”“很肮脏的”“味道难闻的”; nasty指“极其令人厌恶的”,常用来修饰人,表示“爱挑剔的”“令人厌恶的”。例如:
- My coat is dirty.我的上衣很脏。
- I ought to sell maximum out like that,I would be utterly filthy.我应把它们大部分卖掉,我太讨厌它们了。
- The air in this room is foul, open the window.这屋里的空气令人作呕,把窗户打开。
- He is a nasty man, don't talk with him.他是一个令人厌恶的人,不要和他说话。
- ☆ 直接源自古英语的ful,意为肮脏的。
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相关列句
Beckham was sent off for a foul in the second half.(在下半场,贝克汉姆因犯规被罚下场。)
It was a clear foul by Ford on the goalkeeper.(这明显是福特对守门员犯规。)
She's in a foul mood.(她的情绪很糟。)
Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.(柯林斯甚至在面试开始之前就处于暴躁情绪。)
Harridge was charged with a flagrant foul and ejected from the game.(哈里基被指恶意犯规并被逐出了比赛。)
No amount of foul weather, whether hail, wind, rain or snow, seems to deter them.(不管天气有多恶劣,哪怕是冰雹、大风、雨还是雪,似乎都阻止不了他们。)
No harm, no foul, no guilt.(没有伤害,没有犯规,没有罪恶。)
The teachers had to deal with her foul language, disruptive behaviour, and low academic performance.(老师们不得不应付她粗俗的语言、捣乱的行为和不良的学业成绩。)
He was determined to be among the best form of the foul line.(他决心成为罚球线上表现最好的球员之一。)
It was a ruling that had consumers seething with anger and many a free trader crying foul.(这一裁决令消费者怒不可遏,许多自由贸易者大喊不公。)
foul是什么意思 foul在线翻译 foul什么意思 foul的意思 foul的翻译 foul的解释 foul的发音 foul的同义词
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