diet
核心词汇
英 ['daɪət]美 ['daɪət]
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- n. 日常食物;规定饮食;节食
- n. (日本等国的)国会
- v. 节食;照规定饮食;喂食
双解释义n.(名词)-
[C]日常饮食
sort of food that is usually eaten by a person, community, etc.
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[C]规定饮食
limited variety or amount of food that a person is allowed to eat
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vt.& vi. (使)节制饮食
(cause to) restrict sb; be restricted, to a limited list of food and drink that one is allowed, especially by a doctor
详尽释义n.名词- (日常)饮食,食物,膳食
- 特种饮食,规定的饮食
- 议会,国会
- 日常看的东西;日常做的事情
- 伙食费用
- 大量单调的活动;大量单一的东西
- 规定饮食的时期
- 忌食,忌口,忌嘴
- 进规定的饮食;给(病人)指定饮食
- 实行节食,节食
- 按规定食谱饮食
- 照减肥食谱饮食
- 喂食
英英释义Noun:- a prescribed selection of foods
- a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)
- the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)
- the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods)
- follow a regimen or a diet, as for health reasons;
"He has high blood pressure and must stick to a low-salt diet"
- eat sparingly, for health reasons or to lose weight
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例句用作名词 (n.)
- Too rich a diet (ie Too much rich food) is not good for you.
吃太多油腻的食物对你身体不好。 - You should eat more high-protein diet.
你应该多吃些高蛋白食物。 - Her diet restricts her to 1500 calories a day.
她的规定饮食限制她每天摄入1500卡的热量。 - The doctor says I've got to go on a diet.
医生说我得节食。 - He is on a diet to reduce some weight.
他正在节食以减轻体重。
用作名词 (n.)- The Diet will have a long session.
国会将有长会期。 - The Japanese prime minister responded to the Congressmen at the diet.
日本首相在国会对众议院进行了回应。
用作动词 (v.)- You ought to diet and take more exercise.
你应该节食并多做运动。 - We must diet and take more exercise.
我们必须节食并多锻炼。 - She got so fat that she had to diet .
她太胖了,需要节食。 - The diet of youngstock is a contentious issue as overfeeding or an incorrect diet can lead to problems in later life.
小马驹的饮食是一项有争议的问题因为过度喂食或饮食不正确会导致今后生活中出现问题。 - Longo and colleagues said animals fed a low-calorie diet live longer, in part because their cells can resist stress better.
隆哥和他的同事们说,喂食低热量食物的动物寿命较长,部分原因是它们的细胞可以更好地抗拒压力。
常见句型用作名词 (n.)- My diet is made up of rice and vegetables.
我日常的饮食包括米饭和蔬菜。 - The doctor put me on a low-salt diet.
医生嘱我饮食要少盐。 - Noise pollution is a daily diet in big cities.
在大城市,噪音污染是家常便饭。
用作动词 (v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)- He is dieting.
他在节食。 - He got so fat that he had to diet.
他太胖,需要节食。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- His doctor is dieting him strictly.
他的医生严格规定他的饮食。 - I am dieting myself on vegetation.
我在吃素。 - She became so fat that she had to diet herself.
她长得太胖,所以不得不实行节食。
经典引文-
Herbs or roots..and plain dry bread. That is their lenten diet.
出自: M. W. Montagu
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Luther was summoned to Worms to attend upon the young Emperor and his first Diet.
出自: H. A. L. Fisher
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Thou art all the comfort The gods will diet me with.
出自:Cymbeline , Shakespeare
- Too rich a diet (ie Too much rich food) is not good for you.
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常用短语用作名词 (n.)
- go on a diet
- 用规定食谱,节食 allowed to eat only some foods or a little food, because of illness or to lose weight
词汇搭配用作动词 (v.)~+副词- diet strictly 严格控制饮食
- diet off 节制饮食
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词语用法v. (动词)
- diet的基本意思是“进特种饮食”或“节食”,多用于在医生劝导或规定之下。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词、人称代词或反身代词作宾语。
词义辨析n. (名词)- diet, food, provisions, rations, table
- 这五个词都可作“食物”解。其区别在于:food是一般用语,在科学上指把植物作为营养的东西,常有plant food那样的用法; diet指惯常的或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,又指疗养时规定的食物,也指肉食或素食等食物。常指病人,犯人,减肥者等吃的食物; provisions意为“一批粮食”,指即时应用或储藏备用的食物; rations指配给的定量食物; table指陈列于桌上的食品,一般是较丰盛的。例如:
- Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。
- I like a simple diet best.我最喜欢粗茶淡饭。
- I'm going to buy provisions for the holidays.我要去买一些假期所需要的食物。
- People in some countries live on rations.一些国家的人们靠配给的定量食物为生。
- He keeps a good table.他备盛宴以待客。
- diet, meal, repast
- 这三个词的共同意思是“餐”。其区别是:
- meal意为“一餐,进餐,饭菜”,是普通用语; repast通常指“盛餐”,一般用在正式文体中,日常英语中用得极少。例如:
- The guest partook of a luxurious repast in the beautiful hall.这位客人在这美丽的大厅里享受了一顿奢侈的盛宴。
- diet通常指特定的饮食、食物、习惯食用品。例如:
- You'd better have a light diet.你最好吃清淡的食物。
词源解说- ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的diete;最初源自古典拉丁语的diaeta,意为按理想而过的生活方式。
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近反义词【近义词】
- food食物
- fare车费
- regime政体
- legislature立法机关
- abstain戒绝
- parliament议会
- fast快的
- assembly集会
- intake吸入
- supply供应
- stock存货
- slim苗条的
- starve挨饿
- cut back削减
- slenderize(使)细长
- cut down削减
- reduce减少
- food and drink饮食
- foodstuffs粮食
- victuals食物
- comestibles食品
- viands食品
- Commons英国国会下院(the H...
- provisions供应
- cheer欢呼
- board木板
- nutrition营养
- nourishment营养
- nutriment营养品
- aliment食物
- sustenance维持生计
- regimen养生法
- dietary饮食的
- weight-watching通过节食减重的...
- abstinence节制
- fasting禁食
- feed喂养
- nourish滋养
- eat吃
- nurture养育
- council地方议会
- congress代表大会
- senate参议院
- House of Lords(英议会)上院...
- House of Commons(英议会)下院...
- Soviet苏联的
- Duma杜马
- convocation召集
- convention大会
- conventicle非国教徒的秘密聚会...
- conclave秘密会议
- session会议
- meeting会议
- dieting节食
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