difficulty
常用词汇
英 ['dɪfɪkəlti]美 ['dɪfɪkəlti]
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- n. 困难;争议;麻烦
双解释义n.(名词)-
[U]困难; 难度
state or quality of being difficult; trouble or effort that sth involves
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[C]难事; 麻烦
difficult thing to do; a situation or problem that causes trouble
详尽释义n.名词- 困难,艰难
- 难事,难题,难点,难局,难处,难关
- 异议,反对
- 争论,纠葛
- 困境,逆境,财政困难,拮据;危难
- 障碍
- 麻烦
英英释义Noun:- an effort that is inconvenient;
"I went to a lot of trouble"
"he won without any trouble"
"had difficulty walking"
"finished the test only with great difficulty" - a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result;
"serious difficulties were encountered in obtaining a pure reagent"
- a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome;
"grappling with financial difficulties"
- the quality of being difficult;
"they agreed about the difficulty of the climb"
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例句用作名词 (n.)
- He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country.
他申请出国签证经历了很大的困难。 - He faced the difficulty with courage.
他勇敢地面对困难。 - Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?
处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法? - A difficulty has cropped up at work.
工作中突然出现困难。 - We accepted this arrangement without difficulty.
我们毫无争议地接受了这个安排。 - Why do you come to me with every little difficulty?
你为什么有一点小麻烦便来找我? - But now she was in another difficulty.
但现在,她又遇到麻烦。 - He will get into some trouble or difficulty, otherwise.
不然的话,他会招麻烦的。
常见句型用作名词 (n.)- Look at the difficulty in another way.
用另一种不同的方式看一下困难。 - The tests in this book are arranged in order of difficulty.
这本书的试题是按难易程度顺序排列的。 - The work was attended to with much difficulty.
这项工作带来了许多困难。 - Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?
对于应付这种困难,你有什么具体想法? - An answer to the difficulty usually suggests itself to me if I go to bed thinking about it.
如果我上床时考虑一个难题,我通常能想出解决的办法。 - It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered the strength to speak, but spoke with a frightening emphasis.
那个男孩艰难地、费了很大力气说出话来,然而他吐字有力,使人惊惧。 - Tom progressed well with his book until he met a difficulty.
在遇到困难之前,汤姆的书写得很顺利。 - We are not going to allow a little difficulty like that to put us off.
我们不能让这样一个小小的困难就使我们泄气。 - We often meet with a difficulty arising out of the peculiar natural conditions.
我们常常遇到由于特殊自然条件而产生的困难。 - It is a difficulty that has long been recognized.
这是一个早已被大家公认的困难。 - You should face the difficulties and try your best to overcome them.
你必须面对困难并且尽最大努力去克服它们。 - We shall help you go through the difficulties to the best of our ability.
我们会尽力帮你渡过难关。 - His determination blinded him to all the difficulties.
他的决心使他看不到存在的困难。 - Our difficulties are many, to begin with, we can't get the workers.
我们有许多困难,首要的是我们招不来工人。 - The mountain climbers had to battle against great difficulties.
登山队员不得不与艰难险阻搏斗。
~+(in) v -ing- The police had some difficulty in matching up the statements taken from the two witnesses.
警方难以使两个证人提供的证词互相吻合。 - Older students were having difficulty in studying and organizing themselves.
年龄大的学生们学习有困难,也难以组织起来。 - Mr. Brown has some difficulty in adjusting to the new climate.
布朗先生不大容易适应新的气候。 - I had difficulty in getting the ink off my skirt.
我很难把衬衣上的墨水洗掉。 - The committee member had difficulty in fighting his suggestion through.
委员要使他的提案通过有很大困难。 - They had little difficulty in getting away from the puppet guards.
他们不费事地从傀儡看守手中逃掉了。 - Some people have more difficulty than others in keeping their weight down.
有些人比别人更难减少自己的体重。 - She steps out so actively that I have difficulty keeping up with her.
她蹦蹦跳跳走得太快了,我很难跟上她。 - His eyes were so tired that he had difficulty focusing it.
他的眼睛累了,无法准确聚焦。
~+of n. / v -ing- He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.
他终于解决了运输的难题。 - The difficulty of the examination staggered him.
考试的困难使他很发愁。 - I fear that I underrated the difficulty of the task.
我担心我低估了这项任务的难度。 - Well, that disposes of the difficulty of choosing a holiday place.
好啦,那可解决了选择度假地点的难题了。
~+with n. / v -ing- I have no difficulty with English.
我对学英语并不感到困难。 - The students have great difficulty with this text.
学生们对理解这篇课文深感困难。
经典引文-
Peifer twisted around on the sofa, slowly and with difficulty.
出自: J. Thurber
- He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country.
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常用短语用作名词 (n.)
- get〔run〕 into difficulty
- 陷入困境 put in a bad situation
- in difficulty
- 处于困境,在困难中 in trouble
- make〔raise〕 difficulties
- 刁难,提出反对 make opposition
- tide over difficulties
- 渡过难关 smooth the difficulty
- with difficulty
- 有困难地 difficulty
- without difficulty
- 容易地,不费事地 easily
词汇搭配用作名词 (n.)动词+~- avoid difficulty 回避困难
- cause a difficulty 出难题,制造麻烦
- clear away difficulty 扫除困难
- clear up a difficulty 排除困难
- come across difficulty 碰到困难
- experience -ties 经历种种困难
- face a difficulty 面对困难
- fall into a difficulty 陷入困境
- get into a difficulty 陷入困境
- get out of difficulty 摆脱困境
- get over a difficulty 克服困境
- give rise to difficulty 造成困难
- increase difficulty 增加困难
- iron out difficulty 消除困难
- make difficulty 造成麻烦,提出异议
- make no difficulty 表示无异议,表示赞同,没有差别
- meet difficulty 碰到困难
- offer difficulty 产生困难
- present difficulty 出难题,制造麻烦
- raise difficulty 为难,表示异议
- remove difficulty 排除困难
- run into difficulty 碰到困难
- disheartening difficulty 令人沮丧的困难
- economic difficulty 经济困难
- familiar difficulty 熟知的困难
- financial difficulty 财政困难
- great difficulty 巨大的困难
- political difficulty 政治困难
- practical difficulty 实际困难
- serious difficulty 严重的困难
- technical difficulty 技术方面的困难
- language difficulty 语言困难
- money difficulty 经济困难
- difficulty breathing 呼吸困难
- after difficulty 经过困难
- in difficulty 处境困难
- a number of -ties 许多困难
- a series of -ties 一系列的困难
- all sorts of -ties 各种困难
- degree of difficulty 难度
- under difficulty 在困难情况下
- with difficulty 困难地
- difficulty about a matter 关于某事的困难
- difficulty between two persons 两人之间的不和
- difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难
- difficulty in (learning) a foreign language (学习)外语上的困难
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词语用法n. (名词)
- difficulty作“困难,麻烦”解时,指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的任何困难,当表示抽象的困难时,是不可数名词,既不能与不定冠词连用,也不能用于复数形式; 表示具体的难处、难事、麻烦时,是可数名词,既可与不定冠词连用,也可用于复数形式。difficulty引申还可作“困境(尤指经济上的拮据)”解,这时常用复数形式。
- difficulty后常接“of+ n. / v -ing”或“in+ v -ing”作定语, in有时可省去,不用动词不定式。
词义辨析n. (名词)- difficulty in, in difficulty
- 这两个短语的词序不同,意义和用法也完全不同。difficulty in接动名词,意为“在…方面的困难”; in difficulty则是介词短语,在句中作表语或后置定语,意为“处于困境”“在困难中”。另外, difficulty in中的difficulty只能用单数形式,而in difficulty中的difficulty多用单数,也可用复数,尤其是指“经济困难”时。
- difficulty with, with difficulty
- 1.结构不同:前者是名词加介词,后者是介词加名词。
- 2.意思不同:difficulty with的意思是“对…感到困难”; 而with difficulty则表示“有困难地”,在句中只能用作状语。
- difficulty, hardship
- 两者均可表示“困难”。其区别是:
- difficulty指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的困难; hardship用于抽象事物,指各种难以完成或处理的、需付出很大努力才能克服的麻烦,用于具体事物指疾病、贫穷等给人们带来的磨难。例如:
- That was a small matter after the hardships they had been through.经历过那么多磨难之后,这点事对他们来说就算不了什么了。
- difficulty,hardship
- 这两个名词都表示“困难”之意。
- difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。
- hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦,如疾病、贫穷等磨难。
常见错误n. (名词)- 找到他并不难。
误There is no difficulty to find him.
正There is no difficulty in finding him.
析difficulty如需用非谓语动词作定语,须用(in+) v -ing,不可用动词不定式。
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近反义词【近义词】
- trouble困难
- obstacle障碍
- hurdle栏干
- hardship艰难
- complexity复杂
- intricacy纷乱
- adversity不幸
- complication复杂
- trickiness欺骗
- problem问题
- snag(隐伏的)障碍...
- predicament困境
- misfortune不幸
- impediment障碍
- emergency突发事件
- stumbling block绊脚石
- obstruction障碍
- annoyance烦恼
- effort努力
- struggle努力
- hitch猛拉
- exertion努力
- strain拉紧
- embarrassment困窘
- knot结
- weight重量
- pest害虫
- crossing人行横道
- mishap不幸之事
- penalty处罚
- delicacy柔弱
- grief悲痛
- misunderstanding误会
- plight困境
- vicissitude变化
- rigor严格
- difficultness难
【反义词】- ease容易
- simplicity简单
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