minister
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- n. 外交使节;部长;大臣;牧师
- v. 照顾;给予帮助
双解释义n.(名词)-
[C]大臣,部长
person at the head of a government department or a main branch of one
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[C]公使,外交使节
person, usually of lower rank than an ambassador,representing his government in a foreign country
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[C]牧师
Christian clergyman, especially in the Presbyterian and someNonconformist churches
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vi. 辅助; 服侍
give help or service
详尽释义n.名词- 公使;外交使节
- 部长;大臣;阁员
- 执行者
- 政府
- 【宗】牧师;非国教派牧师;神职人员;教长
- 代理人
- 仆人,侍从
- 臣下
- 执行牧师职务,做牧师
- 给予援助,救助,辅助
- 侍候,关照,照料,服侍
- 尽力,出力
- 对...有帮助,有贡献
- 举行(祭祀),主持圣事
- 侍候,关照,照料,服侍
- 供给
英英释义Noun:- a person authorized to conduct religious worship;
"clergymen are usually called ministers in Protestant churches"
- a person appointed to a high office in the government;
"Minister of Finance"
- a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador
- the job of a head of a government department
- attend to the wants and needs of others;
"I have to minister to my mother all the time"
- work as a minister;
"She is ministering in an old parish"
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例句用作名词 (n.)
- The president gave his minister carte blanche in foreign affairs.
总统把处理外交事务的全权授予他的公使。 - He was elected Minister of Education.
他被选为教育部长。 - The minister can only act in this matter with the sanction of Parliament.
部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。 - The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the minister in charge of finance in Britain.
英国财政大臣是负责财政的大臣。 - The minister preached a sermon on humility.
牧师就谦恭的问题布道。
用作动词 (v.)- I have to minister to my mother all the time.
我不得不一直照料我的母亲。 - She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.
她觉得照料病人是她的天职。
常见句型用作名词 (n.)- The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.
这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。 - The minister cited the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police.
部长引用最新犯罪数字来证明需要更多的警察。 - The two ministers didn't close with each other until near the end of the meeting.
两位部长直到会议结束时才达成协议。 - The prime minister was hard hit by a biographer.
首相受到一位传记作家的抨击。 - Our Prime Minister is visiting France now.
我们的首相正在访问法国。 - His Majesty's ministers remained loyal to him.
国王陛下的大臣们继续效忠于他。 - When it was proved that the minister had been dishonest, he was divested of his office, rank and honours.
当那个大臣曾经失职被证实时,他的官职、官阶和荣誉被剥夺了。 - The king met his ministers.
国王接见了他的大臣。 - A contest developed for the position of minister of foreign affairs.
一场争夺外交使节职位的角逐展开了。 - Mr. Guan was appointed Chinese Minister to Moscow.
关先生被任命为中国驻莫斯科公使。 - A minister or a priest is considered a guardian of faith.
牧师和教士被认为是信仰的护卫者。
用作动词 (v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)- He became a rector of a small parish where he ministered for several years.
他成为一个小教区的教区长,在那里主事了几年圣事。
经典引文-
The community, of which the magistrate is only the minister.
出自: S. Johnson
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The story..was able to minister true consolation.
出自: A. P. Stanley
- The president gave his minister carte blanche in foreign affairs.
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常用短语用作动词 (v.)
- minister to (v.+prep.)
- 帮助,服侍 give help; service
minister to sb/sth
I ministered to him in his last hours.他临终时我在旁边侍候。
A nurse ministers to the sick.护士服侍病人。
Those who minister to others are happier than those who think only of themselves.给别人援助的人比只想到自己的人更幸福。
He often ministers to a sick man's wants.他经常服侍病人以满足他们的需要。
It will minister to our needs.这将有助于我们的需要。
The warm-hearted nurses carefully minister to the needs of the wounded soldiers at the hospital.热情的护士们认真照顾医院里的伤员,满足他们的需要。
词汇搭配用作名词 (n.)动词+~- accredit a minister 任命公使
- cabinet minister 内阁部长
- interior minister 内政部长
- minister for… 的部长
- minister from 派出的公使
- minister in 驻…的公使
- minister of… 的部长
- minister to 驻…的公使
- the M- for Foreign Affairs 外交部长
- the M- for Home Affairs 内务部长
- the M- of Defence 国防部长
- the M- of Education 教育部长
- the M- of Foreign Affairs 外交部长
用作动词 (v.)~+副词- minister carefully 认真地照顾
- minister to 帮助,服侍
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词语用法n. (名词)
- minister的基本意思是指政府各部门的首脑,即“部长,大臣”,也可指驻外使节中低于大使的“公使”,或泛指“驻外使节”。
- minister还可指基督教的“牧师”,尤指长老会和某些不信奉国教的牧师。
- minister用作动词,是书面用语,意思是“辅助; 服侍”,指辅助或伺候某人,也可指为某人〔事物〕服务。
- minister主要用作不及物动词,常与介词to连用。
词义辨析n. (名词)- minister, priest, vicar
- 这三个词都可表示“牧师”。其区别在于:基督教的牧师用minister; 而罗马天主教的牧师用priest; 英国国教的牧师用vicar。例如:
- The minister begged the worshippers to strive against evil.牧师要求信徒们与邪恶斗争。
- The priest wore a coarse woollen garment next to his skin.牧师最里面穿了一件粗糙的毛衣。
- Marriage by a vicar is lawful in England without another ceremony.在英国,由牧师证婚的婚姻即使没有别的仪式也是合法的。
常见错误n. (名词)- 他是我们国家的首相。
误He is a Prime Minister of our country.
正He is the Prime Minister of our country.
析the Prime Minister表示“首相”这一职位, the不可用a代替。
- 一位牧师被召到奄奄一息的病人床边。
误Minister has been summoned to the bedside of the dying patient.
正A minister has been summoned to the bedside of the dying patient.
析表示“一位牧师”用a minister,其中a不可省略。
词源解说- ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的ministre;最初源自拉丁语的minister,意为仆人,小人。
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近反义词
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