superior
核心词汇
英 [suː'pɪəriə(r)]美 [suː'pɪriər]
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- n. 上级;高手;上标
- adj. 高傲的;上层的;上好的;出众的
双解释义adj.(形容词)-
(级别、地位)较高的; (品质、程度)优良的,较好的
of higher rank or class; better in quality or value
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上等的,优秀的
of high quality
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有优越感的,高傲的
(as if) thinking oneself better than others
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[C] 上级,长官,上司
a person of higher rank, especially in a job
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[C] 较好的人〔事物〕,优胜者
person or thing that is better
详尽释义n.名词- 上级,上司,级别更高的人
- 优胜者
- 修道院院长
- 长辈,长者
- 长官
- 占优势者,优越者,占优胜者
- 【印】上角字码
- 前辈
- 首长
- 苏比利尔港
- 用作宗教团体领导的头衔
- 较好的人
- 上级的
- 较高的
- 上等的,优秀的,高级的
- 有优越感的
- 傲慢的,高傲的
- 较好的,优良的
- 较多的
- 较大的
- 在上的,上部的, 上方的
- 比...高的,位于高处的
- 优势的
- 比...多的
- 比...好的
英英释义Noun:- one of greater rank or station or quality
- the head of a religious community
- a combatant who is able to defeat rivals
- the largest freshwater lake in the world; the deepest of the Great Lakes
- a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth
- a character or symbol set or printed or written above and immediately to one side of another character
- of high or superior quality or performance;
"superior wisdom derived from experience"
"superior math students" - of or characteristic of high rank or importance;
"a superior ruler"
- (sometimes followed by `to') not subject to or influenced by;
"overcome by a superior opponent"
"trust magnates who felt themselves superior to law" - written or printed above and to one side of another character
- having an orbit farther from the sun than the Earth's orbit;
"Mars and Jupiter are the closest in of the superior planets"
- having a higher rank;
"superior officer"
- (often followed by `to') above being affected or influenced by;
"he is superior to fear"
"an ignited firework proceeds superior to circumstances until its blazing vitality fades"
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例句用作名词 (n.)
- He always does what his superiors tell him.
他惟上级之命是从。 - He has no superior as a Shakespearian actor.
他演莎士比亚戏剧无出其右。
用作形容词 (adj.)- He smiled a superior smile as he drove past in his expensive new car.
他开着那辆豪华的新车驶过时,傲慢的微微一笑。 - I'll report you to your superior officer!
我要把你的情况报告给你的上司! - His opinion is that the intellect of modern man isn't superior.
他的看法是:现代人的智力并不高超。
常见句型用作形容词 (adj.)用作定语~+ n.- You're a very superior young woman.
你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性。 - He may be capable of jealousy when you have made superior progress in your work.
当你在工作中取得较大进步时,他也会嫉妒你。 - The test showed he was the superior player.
这次测试显示出他是个非常优秀的选手。 - She affected a superior air.
她摆出一副高不可攀的样子。
用作表语S+be+~- Why does he look so superior?
他为什么看上去那么傲慢? - Many students cheated in examination, but she was superior all that.
许多同学在考试中作弊,但她是不至于会干出那种事情的。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase- The book is superior to that.
这本书比那本书好。 - The army was superior in number to its enemies.
部队在数量上超过了敌人。 - That Northerners should feel superior on the racial issue was understandable.
美国北部人在对待种族问题上感到骄傲是可以理解的。
用作名词 (n.)- One was his direct superior.
有一个人是他的顶头上司。 - He always does what his superiors tell him.
他总是依照上司的指示去做。 - As a violin player, he has no superior.
身为小提琴手,没有人能胜过他。
经典引文-
From our superior vantage point, we can clearly see a..dugout.
出自: E. Bishop
- He always does what his superiors tell him.
- 词汇搭配用作形容词 (adj.)~+名词 副词+~
- clearly〔decidedly〕 superior 明显地〔肯定〕优于…
- far superior 远远胜过…
- superior in 在…方面占优势的
- superior to 优于,胜过,比…好,不受…影响
用作名词 (n.)动词+~- be sb's superior in 在…方面比某人强
- immediate superior 顶头上司
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词语用法
- 当superior用来形容人的时候,有讽刺意味,有“自以为了不起”的意思;
- 当superior形容物的时候,用于表示其“好质量”时,也是显得做作,使描述显得不可信;
- “比……强”要用superiorto,而不能用superiorthan;
- superior和superiority后面都接to ,表示“……高于或好于……”,以A is superiorto B和A's superiority to B的结构来表达。
- superior用作形容词时,本身含有“较”的意思,故不再有比较级或最高级形式,用“superior...to...”表示“两事物的比较”。
词源解说- ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的superior;最初源自拉丁语的superiorem,意为更高的。
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