口译 - 教育词汇(2)

恒星英语学习网 2008年08月10日

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      普及教育 universal education
      义务教育 compulsory education; free education
      学前教育 preschool education
      初等教育 elementary education
      中等教育 secondary education
      高等教育 higher/tertiary education
      普遍教育 general education
      成人教育 adult education
      职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
      高等学校 institution of higher education
      综合性大学 comprehensive university
      文科大学 university of liberal arts
      文科院校 colleges of art
      理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
      师范大学 normal university; teachers' university
      师范学院 teachers' college
      工业大学 polytechnic university
      工业学院 engineering institute
      农业大学 agricultural university
      农学院 agricultural college
      医科大学 medical university
      医学院 medical college/school
      中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
      音乐学院 conservatory of music
      美术学院 academy of fine arts
      体育学院 physical culture institute
      分校 branch school
      重点学校 key school
      业余学校 spare-time school
      业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
      电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
      函授学院 correspondence school
      教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies
      成人夜校 night school for adults
      业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
      半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
      中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
      中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
      职业学校 vocational school
      附中 attached middle school
      在职进修班 in-service training course
      进修班 class for advanced studies
      短训班 short-term training course
      专修科 special (training) course
      自学考试 self-taught examination
      教职员 teaching and administrative staff
      教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff
      中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
      大专院校校长 president; chancellor
      教务长 dean of studies
      (系)主任 chairman; chairperson
      副主任 vice-chairman
      教授 professor
      副教授 associate professor
      客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
      讲师 lecturer
      助教 assistant
      专职教师 full-time teacher
      兼职教师 part-time teacher
      辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
      教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
      教学组 teaching group
      教员休息室 staff room; common room
      母校 Alma Mater
      校友 alumnus; alumna
      学生会 students' union/association
      高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
      低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
      走读生 day student; non-resident student
      住宿生 boarder
      旁听生 auditor
      研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
      应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
      听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class to attend a lecture
      公开课 open class
      课程 course; curriculum
      必修课 required/compulsory course
      选修课 elective/optional course
      基础课 basic course
      专业课 specialized course
      课程表 school timetable
      课外活动 extracurricular activities
      课外辅导 instruction after class
      课外阅读 outside reading
      课堂讨论 class discussion
      (大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar
      教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
      教学内容 content of courses
      学习年限 period of schooling
      学历 record of formal schooling
      学年 school/academic year
      学期 (school)term; semester
      学分 credit
      分数 mark; grade
      五分制 the 5-grade marking system
      百分制 100-mark system
      学习成绩 academic record; school record
      成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
      毕业论文 thesis; dissertation
      毕业实习 graduation field work
      毕业设计 graduation ceremony
      毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement
      毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
      毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
      授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.
      升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
      留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
      补考 make-up examination
      升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
      升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
      奖学金 scholarship
      (国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy
      领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
      学费 tuition (fee)
      伙食费 board expenses
      伙食补助 food allowance

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