grain
谷物,粮食;(沙,金,盐等的)颗粒;谷粒,籽粒;(木材,大理石等的)纹理
把…作成细粒;把…漆[画]成木纹;染透;刮去(皮上的)毛
成谷粒;
变形
复数:grains
双语释义
- [U][C]谷粒,谷物,谷类a single seed of rice, wheat, or other similar food plants; crops from plants which produce these seeds, especially wheat
- [C]小的硬粒tiny hard bit
- [U](天然)纹理the natural arrangement of the threads or fibers in wood, flesh or cloth
- [C]微量,一点儿very small amount
- [U](物的)纹理; (人的)性情,脾气,天性the basic quality or characteristic of sth/sb
英英释义
grain[ ɡrein ]
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n.
-
a small hard particle
"a grain of sand"
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foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses
同义词:food graincereal
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a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat
同义词:metric grain
- 1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams
- 1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams
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dry seedlike fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn
同义词:caryopsis
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the direction or texture of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric
"saw the board across the grain"
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a small hard particle
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v.
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thoroughly work in
"His hands were grained with dirt"
同义词:ingrain
- paint (a surface) to make it look like stone or wood
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form into grains
同义词:granulate
-
become granular
同义词:granulate
-
thoroughly work in
词汇搭配
- bring in grain把粮食收回
- buy grain买粮,买谷物
- get grain得到粮食
- grow grain种植谷物
- need grain需要粮食
- keep grain保存粮食
- produce grain生产粮食
- separate the grain from脱粒,把谷粒同…分离
- different grain个性不同的两兄弟
- the best-known grains最普通的谷物
- wet grain湿粮
- rice grains稻谷
- grain base〔crops〕粮食基地〔作物〕
- grain transport粮食运输
- be〔go〕 against the grain with sb与某人格格不入,使某人反感
- self-sufficient in grain粮食自给自足
- feed the horse on grain用谷物喂马
- without a grain of common sense一点常识也没有
- a grain of一点点,一小颗
词组短语
grain size晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸
in grain彻底
grain production粮谷生产,谷物生产
a grain of一粒…
grain boundary[冶]晶界
a grain of sand一粒沙子
fine grain微粒,细晶粒
grain growth[冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长
grain crop榖类作物,谷类作物
grain refinement晶粒细化
grain weight粒重;种子量
crystal grain晶粒
against the grain(与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿
grain size distribution粒度分布;粒度级配
coarse grainn. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类
grain processing粮食加工;谷粒加工
wood grain木纹
grain structure颗粒结构
grain depot粮食仓库,粮库
pollen grain花粉粒
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“粒,微粒”的意思,其区别是:
particle指任何物质的微粒,引申指任何小的部分。
atom指元素的最小粒子,其体积比molecule小。
grain通常指能为肉眼清楚看到的颗粒,比上述几个词所表“粒”的体积大。
speck一般指“微点”或“微粒”,可引申指“斑点、污点”。
molecule指物质中保持原物质的一切化学性质,能独立存在的最小微粒,即分子。
这组词都有“谷物”的意思,其区别是:
grain指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。
crop指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成,也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。
corn主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。
双语例句
- We ship grain to Africa.
我们把谷物运往非洲。 - There are a few grains of rice in a bowl.
碗中有几颗米粒。 - There isn't a grain of truth in it.
那事无丝毫真实性。 - The coffee was good, but thick with grains.
咖啡很好, 但满是粒子。 - It's easiest to cut meat in the direction of the grain.
切肉时顺着纹理切最容易。 - Our new process locks up pounds of energy in every grain of the breakfast food.
我们新的生产方法能使每一格令的早餐食品中包含多磅能量。
- Physical isolation goes against the corporate grain, the hierarchy being organized around the office.
身体上的隔绝违反合作意愿,使办公室周围形成特定阶层。 - And those tears slowly took the form of the grain when they first covered it, and later they began to form a small sphere.
最开始,裹住沙粒的泪水都成了沙的形状,后来就形成了一个小小的球形。 - In China, many farmers grain the pigs.
在中国,好多农民都是用谷物喂猪。