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table

基本词汇 5星级词汇
英 ['teɪbl]播放读音美 ['teɪbl]播放读音
  • 释义
  • 用例
  • 词组
  • 讲解
  • 更多
    • n. 桌子;台子;餐桌;一桌人;表格;目录;(竞赛的)排名榜
    • vt. 搁置;将 ... 放于桌上;提交讨论;列入表中
    • adj. 桌子的
    双解释义
    n.(名词)
    1. [C]桌子,台

      a piece of furniture with a flat top supported by one or more upright legs

    2. [C]同席的人,在座的人

      the people sitting at a table

    3. [S]某种菜肴,摆到餐桌上的食物

      the stated kind or quality of food served at meal

    4. [C]表格,目录

      a printed or written set of figures, facts, or information arranged in orderly rows across and down the page

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 列表

      make sth with a form

    2. vt. 把…列入议事日程,提出

      suggest a matter, report, etc. for consideration by a committee,Parliament, etc.

    3. vt. 把…放在以后考虑

      leave (a subject, report, etc.) until a later date for consideration

    详尽释义
    n.名词
    1. 桌子,餐桌
    2. 一桌人
    3. 目录
    4. 食物,伙食,酒菜
    5. 乘法表
    6. 台,手术台,工作台,游戏台,赌台,写字台
    7. 平面,平板,平盘
    8. 【解】(头颅的)骨板
    9. 【建】花檐;上楣(柱);镶板;嵌板;装饰板;束带层
    10. (铭刻文字的)石板,平板,木牌
    11. 【音】共鸣板
    12. 掌,手掌
    v.动词
    1. <美>搁置(议案)
    2. <英>提出
    3. 把…列入议事日程,列入
    4. 放在桌子上
    5. 支付
    6. 嵌接(木材)
    7. 制表,把…制成表格
    8. 记入表内
    9. 缝上宽边加强(风帆)
    10. 列表
    英英释义
    Noun:
    1. a set of data arranged in rows and columns;

      "see table 1"

    2. a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs;

      "it was a sturdy table"

    3. a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it;

      "I reserved a table at my favorite restaurant"

    4. flat tableland with steep edges;

      "the tribe was relatively safe on the mesa but they had to descend into the valley for water"

    5. a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game;

      "he entertained the whole table with his witty remarks"

    6. food or meals in general;

      "she sets a fine table"
      "room and board"

    Verb:
    1. hold back to a later time;

      "let's postpone the exam"

    2. arrange or enter in tabular form

  • 例句
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. He moved the table over to the center of the room.
      他把桌子移到房间中心。
    2. Mother told me to lay the table for breakfast.
      母亲让我摆好桌子准备吃早饭。
    3. We prefer a table besides the window in non-smoking.
      我们要不抽烟区靠窗的台子。
    4. She spread a cloth on the table.
      她用一块布铺在餐桌上。
    5. She positioned the chairs round the dining table.
      她在餐桌四周摆上椅子。
    6. His jokes amused the whole table.
      他讲的笑话把满桌人都逗笑了。
    7. This example demonstrates a table with a caption.
      这个案例展示了包含标题的表格。
    8. We should create a table for the long-running process.
      我们应该为长期运行的流程创建表格。
    9. There is a table of contents in the front of a dictionary.
      词典的开头有目录表。
    10. Italy heads the table after two games.
      两场比赛之后意大利队排名榜首。
    用作及物动词 (vt.)
    1. They voted to table the proposal until the following meeting.
      他们投票决定把这项建议留到下次会议讨论。
    2. We will table our report this week.
      [英]我们将于本周提出报告。
    3. We will table a question in Parliament.
      我们将把问题列入议会的议程中。
    常见句型
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Draw up another table, there are too many things.
      再拉张桌子过来,东西太多了。
    2. She bent her glance on a table at which four men sat together.
      她把目光转到一张坐着四个人的桌子上。
    3. He was bending over a table, jotting down something from a newspaper.
      他正伏在桌上从报上摘抄什么东西。
    4. This box will have to do as a table until the furniture arrives.
      直到家具到达以前,这个箱子都得当桌子用。
    5. Placing two tables together, he spread the map out on them.
      他把两张桌子拼在一起,把地图铺在上面。
    6. The big tables enable all the books to be laid out with ease.
      有了这些大桌子,所有的书就容易摆放了。
    7. Can you make room for another guest at the dinner table?
      你们的餐桌能否腾出一个位子来安排另一位客人呢?
    8. She persisted in reading the newspaper at the dinner table.
      她坚持要在餐桌上看报纸。
    9. All the guests rose from the table to drink the health of the happy pair.
      满堂宾客纷纷从桌旁站起,举杯祝贺这对幸福的人儿身体健康。
    10. A throng of shoppers pushed against one another to the display tables of the department store.
      一群顾客你推我搡地挤到百货公司的展示桌前。
    11. She kept his picture on her bedside table.
      她把他的相片放在自己床头桌上。
    12. The whole table heard what he said.
      全桌人都听到了他的话。
    13. The table fell suddenly silent when he turned up.
      他一出现,全桌人顿时鸦雀无声。
    14. John's clever stories kept the whole table amused.
      约翰讲的那些妙趣横生的故事把全桌人都逗乐了。
    15. This restaurant often keeps a good table.
      这家饭馆常备着好酒菜。
    16. Cyril keeps an excellent table.
      西里尔总是以精美的菜肴招待客人。
    17. I always choose something from the cold table in restaurants.
      在餐馆我总是点冷盘。
    18. The local hotel is noted for its good table.
      当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
    19. There is a table of contents in the front of a dictionary.
      词典的开头有目录表。
    20. The results of the experiments can be seen in table 2.
      实验的结果可以在表2中看到。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词
    S+~+ n./pron.
    1. He tables the times of arrival.
      他把到达的时间列成表。
    2. The committee will table its report this week.
      委员会将于本周提交报告。
    3. The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.
      反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。
    4. The committee tables the proposal until a later meeting.
      委员会推迟这个建议到以后的会上讨论。
    5. 1
    6. The proposal was temporarily tabled due to more pressing business.
      由于有更紧急的事务,该项议案暂缓审议。
    其他
    v -ed as Attrib.
    1. Research groups prepare the draft bills tabled by parliamentary representatives.
      研究小组预备了议员们列入日程的草案。
    经典引文
    • The statue of Moses breaking the tables.

      出自: G. P. R. James

    • Lord Salisbury has tabled..a motion for the appointment of a Select Committee.

      出自:Times

    • Tabling Parliamentary questions about the total cost.

      出自:Time Out

  • 常用短语
    用作名词 (n.)
    at table
      在吃饭时; 用餐 during a meal; having a meal
    drink under the table
      把(某人)灌(醉)到桌子底下了 make sb drink too much until under the table
      drink sb under the table
      He claims he's a big drinker, but even his daughter could drink him under the table.

      他自称是个酒仙,可是甚至连他的女儿都能把他灌醉。
      We'll drink ourselves under the table if we drink all the wine in one night.

      如果我们一个晚上喝掉所有那些酒,就会喝醉。

    lay〔set〕 the table
      摆桌子(准备吃饭) tidy the table (for eating)
    on the table
      被搁置,留待以后讨论 remaining to be talked about at a later time
    turn the tables
      转弱为强,转败为胜 suddenly take a position of strength or advantage that was formerly held by sb else, and change from being weaker to being stronger
    under the table
      用于贿赂; 私下买通 (of money) given in order to influence sb
    wait at〔on〕 table
      招待进餐 serve food and drink to people, clear away dishes, etc.
    词汇搭配
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~ 形容词+~ 名词+~ ~+名词 介词+~ ~+介词
    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词 ~+副词
  • 词语用法
    n. (名词)
    1. table的基本意思是“桌子”,一般用来吃饭、游戏、工作或放置东西。table还可作“台”“工作台”解,是可数名词。
    2. table与the连用,可作“一桌人”“全桌人”解。作此解时是集合名词,当其作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
    3. table作“某种菜肴,摆到餐桌上的食物”解时用作单数名词,常与不定冠词a连用。
    4. table还可作“表”“表格”解,指印有或填上数字说明事实或材料等的表格,是可数名词。
    v. (动词)
    1. table用作动词时英美用法不同,在英式英语中, table作“提出”“把…列入议事日程”解; 在美式英语中作“把…放在以后考虑”解,因此作其解释时要注意联系上下文,不能混淆其意思。
    2. table是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其过去分词在句中有时还可用作定语。
    词义辨析
    n. (名词)
    at table, at the table
    • 这两个短语意思不同:at table的意思是“正在吃饭”; at the table的意思是“在桌子旁”。试比较:
    • When I arrived my friends were already at table.
    • 我到达时,我的朋友们已在吃饭了。
    • When I arrived my friends were sitting at the table.
    • 我到达时,我的朋友们正围坐在桌子旁。
    set one's table, set the table
    • 这两个短语意思不同:set one's table的意思是“维持生活”; set the table的意思是“摆餐具准备吃饭”。试比较:
    • All I need to set my table is fifty dollars a week.
    • 我一星期需要50美元才能维持生活。
    • Tom, go and set the table for supper.
    • 汤姆,去把餐具摆好,准备吃饭。
    table, catalogue, list, roll
    • 这几个词都有“表”“单”“册”的意思。其区别在于:catalogue是按字母顺序或其他方法排列的;而list则仅指列表,有时不必有严格的顺序;roll指人的花名册,尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名册;table指便于迅速查阅的目录、表格。例如:
    • This is the list of the people who are going to the picnic.这是打算参加野炊的人员名单。
    • The teacher read the roll of graduates.教师宣读毕业生名单。
    • Find Volume 3 by reading in the table of contents.看着目录,找到第3卷。
    table, desk
    • 这两个词都有“桌子”的意思。其区别是:
    • desk指用于读写、学习、办公的书桌,一般都有抽屉; table则指家用、游戏用的桌子。例如:
    • The student was seen at his desk.人们看见这个学生伏案学习。
    • We waited while a waiter cleared the table.我们等服务员把餐桌收拾干净。
    • At the restaurant, we asked for a table for two.在餐馆我们要了张两人的桌子。
    • We hope the dispute will be settled round a table.我们希望纠纷可以在会议上得到解决。
    table, diet, food, provisions, rations
    • 这五个词都可作“食物”解。其区别在于:food是一般用语,在科学上指把植物作为营养的东西,常有plant food那样的用法; diet指惯常的或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,又指疗养时规定的食物,也指肉食或素食等食物。常指病人,犯人,减肥者等吃的食物; provisions意为“一批粮食”,指即时应用或储藏备用的食物; rations指配给的定量食物; table指陈列于桌上的食品,一般是较丰盛的。例如:
    • Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。
    • I like a simple diet best.我最喜欢粗茶淡饭。
    • I'm going to buy provisions for the holidays.我要去买一些假期所需要的食物。
    • People in some countries live on rations.一些国家的人们靠配给的定量食物为生。
    • He keeps a good table.他备盛宴以待客。
    v. (动词)
    下面两句英美人理解正好相反:
    • Let's table the proposal.
    • 让我们尽快讨论这个建议吧。(BrE)
    • 让我们推迟讨论这个建议吧。(AmE)
    • They tabled an amendment last week.
    • 他们在上周把修正案列入了议事日程。
    • (BrE)
    • 他们在上周搁置了一个修正案。
    • (AmE)
    desk,table
    • 这两个名词都有“桌子”之意。
    • desk书桌,办公桌,通常有抽屉。
    • table桌子,台子。指一般没有抽屉,供劳作、游戏或吃饭等用的桌子。
    list,catalog(ue),register,roll,schedule,table,chart,form
    • 这些名词均含“名单、目录、表格”之意。
    • list最普通用词,含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。
    • catalog(ue)指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录,有时指附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。
    • register多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。
    • roll多指人员的姓名名单,尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。
    • schedule既可指时间或计划的安排表,又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。
    • table普通用词,一般指易于迅速查阅使用,具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。
    • chart指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。
    • form指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。
    常见错误
    n. (名词)
    1. 那张桌子有条腿断了。

      That table's leg is broken.

      One leg of the table is broken.

      像table一类表示无生命物体的名词一般不使用-'s所有格,而要用of所有格。

    词源解说
    • ☆ 12世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的table,意为木板;最初源自晚期古英语的tabele,意为书写板。
  • 近反义词

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