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Chinatoretain'worldfactory'status
中国“世界工厂”地位不会改变
AneminentChinesescholaronforeigntradestudieshasrebuttedaclaimmadebyanalystsandasectionofthemediathatIndiaandsomeSoutheastAsiancountrieswillgraduallyreplaceChina'sroleasthe "worldfactory", ametaphorusedtodescribeitsmajorroleinmanufacturing.
中国一位著名的外贸研究学者反驳了分析人士和部分媒体的一种说法,即印度和一些东南亚国家将逐渐取代中国作为“世界工厂”的角色。“世界工厂”用来形容中国在全球制造业中的主要角色。
"China'sforeigntraderesiliencehasnotweakenedinrecentyears; ithasstrengthened," saidGuXueming, amemberofthe 14thNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceandpresidentoftheChineseAcademyofInternationalTradeandEconomicCooperation.
全国政协委员、商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院院长顾学明说:“近年来,中国的外贸韧性并没有减弱,而是增强了。”
ThisresilienceisepitomizedbytheabilityofChina'sforeigntradetoadaptquicklytochangesinexternalandinternalsituations, andmaintainstrongstabilityandsustainability, GusaidinanexclusiveinterviewwithChinaDaily.
顾学明在接受《中国日报》专访时表示,这种韧性体现在中国外贸能够迅速适应内外形势的变化,保持很强的稳定性和可持续性。
Thereisnoreliableevidencesupportingtheconcernsofthoseclaimingthat "China'sroleintheinternationaldivisionoflaborwillbeweakenedanditwilldriftawayfromtherealeconomy", thescholarsaid.
顾学明表示,没有可靠证据支持那些声称“中国在国际分工中的作用将被削弱,并将远离实体经济”的担忧。
"Inrecentyears, thescaleofChina'sindustrieshasexpanded. Theindustrialstructurecontinuestobeoptimizedanditsarchitectureperfected, leadingtogreatresilienceandmakingChina'sforeigntradeindustryandsupplychainsirreplaceable," headded.
他补充说:“近年来,中国工业规模不断扩大,产业结构不断优化,结构不断完善,具有很强的韧性,使中国外贸产业和供应链不可替代。”
In 2022, China'smanufacturingsectorwastheworld'slargestforthe 13thconsecutiveyear. Withhigh-qualitydevelopmentofChina'stradeandmanufacturingsectors, thenation's "worldfactory" statuswillnotchange, anditsfoundationandadvantageswillbefurtherstrengthened, accordingtothescholar.
2022年,中国制造业规模连续13年位居世界第一。顾学明认为,随着中国贸易和制造业的高质量发展,中国“世界工厂”的地位不会改变,其基础和优势将进一步加强。
"China'ssupportforthedevelopmentoftherealeconomyandthedevelopmentofhigh-endmanufacturingwillnotchangeeither," Gusaid.
他说:“中国对实体经济发展和高端制造业发展的支持也不会改变。”
Thisyear'sGovernmentWorkReporthasproposedtoproactivelypromoteChina'saccessiontotheComprehensiveandProgressiveAgreementforTrans-PacificPartnership, aregionalfreetradetreaty.
今年的《政府工作报告》提出,积极推动加入《全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》(CPTPP)这一区域自由贸易协定。
"China'sstatementtoactivelyseekCPTPPmembershipillustratesitsattitudeanddeterminationtoexpanditsopening-up," Gusaid.
顾学明说:“中国积极寻求加入CPTPP的声明表明了中国扩大开放的态度和决心。”
Speakingonthecountry'sforeigntradeoutlookforthisyear, hesaid, "Thelong-termpositivetrendhasnotchangedandwillnotchange."
在谈到今年的对外贸易前景时,他说:“长期的积极趋势没有改变,也不会改变。”
Whilekeepingitsforeigntradescalestable, Chinawillfocusontradequalityimprovementandstructuraloptimization, enhancingtheaddedvalueofexportcommoditiesandimprovingthequalityandefficiencyofforeigntrade, hesaid.
他说,中国将在保持对外贸易规模稳定的同时,着力提高贸易质量和优化结构,提高出口商品附加值,提高对外贸易的质量和效益。
"Wewillstabilizethetraditionalmarkets, suchastheUnitedStates, Europe, JapanandSouthKoreathisyear, whiletappingintoemergingmarkets, includingtheLatinAmericanregionandcountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiative," hesaid.
他说:“今年我们将稳定美国、欧洲、日本和韩国等传统市场,同时开拓新兴市场,包括拉丁美洲地区和‘一带一路’沿线国家。”
来源:中国日报
编辑:yaning
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