hard
困难的;硬的;有力的;努力的
努力地;猛力地;严重地;沉重地
英〉硬海滩,登陆处;
双语释义
- 硬的,坚实的,坚固的not soft or yielding to the touch or easily cut; solid; firm
- 难做的,难懂的,难答的,困难的difficult to do or understand or answer; not easy
- [A]辛苦的,努力的showing much effort; energetic
- (天气)凛冽的(of the weather) severe
- 硬心肠的,冷酷无情的,严厉的unfeeling; unsympathetic; harsh
- 努力地with great effort, energy or concentration; strenuously; intently
- 艰难地with difficulty; with a struggle
- 严重地,猛烈地severely; heavily
英英释义
hard
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adj.
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not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure
"why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"
同义词:difficult
-
dispassionate
"took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer"
- resisting weight or pressure
-
very strong or vigorous
"a hard left to the chin"
同义词:knockoutsevere
-
characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort
"hard labor"
同义词:arduousbackbreakinggruelinggruellingheavylaboriousoperosepunishingtoilsome
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produced without vibration of the vocal cords
同义词:unvoicedvoicelesssurd
-
(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source
同义词:concentrated
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(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum
"Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"
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given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors
"a hard drinker"
同义词:intemperateheavy
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being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content
"hard liquor"
同义词:strong
-
unfortunate or hard to bear
"had hard luck"
同义词:tough
-
dried out
"hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
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not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure
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adv.
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with effort or force or vigor
"the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"
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with firmness
"held hard to the railing"
同义词:firmly
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earnestly or intently
"thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"
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causing great damage or hardship
"industries hit hard by the depression"
同义词:severely
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slowly and with difficulty
"prejudices die hard"
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indulging excessively
同义词:heavilyintemperately
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into a solid condition
"concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
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very near or close in space or time
"it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening"
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with pain or distress or bitterness
"he took the rejection very hard"
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to the full extent possible; all the way
"hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"
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with effort or force or vigor
词汇搭配
- hard bargain大肆讨价还价
- hard customer挑剔的顾客
- hard face难看的脸
- hard heart铁石心肠
- hard job艰苦的工作
- hard knot死结
- hard life艰苦的生活
- hard liquor烈性酒
- hard nut硬果,难题
- hard storm强烈的暴风雨
- hard time艰难的时刻
- hard worker勤奋的工人
- hard feelings恶感,对立情绪
- hard money硬币
- hard voice难听的声音
- hard water硬水
- hard way比较艰难的路,比较困难的方式
- hard wood硬木
- hard work艰苦的工作
- hard to bear难以忍受
- hard to break难改
- hard to explain难以说清楚
- hard to finish难以完成
- hard to please难以取悦
- hard to understand难懂
- hard of hearing重听
- hard of heart心肠硬
- hard on sb对某人严厉
- hard upon eighty快80岁了
词组短语
hard work努力工作;繁重的工作
work hard努力学习;辛勤工作
study hard努力学习
working hard努力工作
hard on严厉对待
hard disk硬盘
try hardadj. 努力
hard working勤奋的;努力工作的
hard time艰难的日子;艰难时刻;艰难时事
hard alloy硬质合金
hard drive(电脑)硬盘驱动器
hard rock重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石
hard by在近处
hard to say很难说
the hard way艰难地;避易就难地
play hard行为卑鄙;不择手段
work hard at努力工作(学习)
have a hard time度过困难时刻;过得困难;步履艰难
hard copy硬拷贝;复印件
hard to reach难以到达
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“困难”的意思,其区别是:
difficult比hard较为正式,侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。
hard含义广,通俗用词,与easy相对,泛指任何难理解,不好处理或不易做的事。
hardly几乎不 I can hardly believe it.
hard努力, work hard
这组词都有“坚定的,结实的”的意思,其区别是:
solid着重质地紧密、坚实和无间隙,含有在外部压力下仍可保持原有形状的意味。
firm侧重指质地坚硬、不易切割或有弹性,一旦变形会很快恢复原形。
hard侧重有抗拒压力或拉力的性质,但不一定有弹性。
双语例句
- The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.
长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。 - It's very hard to maintain a relationship.
要维持一段关系,是很困难的。 - It's very hard on parents when their children are rebellious.
对父母来说,孩子叛逆是个很棘手的问题。 - He likes to pretend he is hard, but he is really soft underneath.
他喜欢故作坚强,但是他内心真的很脆弱。 - She has really good looks but a hard heart.
她确实长得漂亮,可是却有一颗残酷的心。 - He gave the door a hard shove and it opened.
他猛地一推门,门开了。 - I don't want to go out in such hard weather.
我不想在这么冷的天气里出门。 - We need some hard evidence to support our claim.
我们需要一些确凿的证据来支持我们的主张。
- Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.
最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。 - The senator was hard opposed by her rivals on the issue of social welfare.
那名参议员在社会福利问题上遭到对手强烈的反对。 - Small businesses in particular were hit hard by the recession.
尤其是一些小企业在经济萧条中遭受了严重的打击。 - You need to keep moving ahead hard and confidently.
你要坚定而充满信心地走下去。