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CLOZE [15 MIN.]
CLOZE [15 MIN.]
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks. Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.
AllAmericansareatleastvaguely 31 withtheplightoftheAmericanIndian. CutbacksinfederalprogramsforIndianshavemadetheirproblems 32 moresevereinrecentyears. Josephyreports, “ 33 1981 itwasestimatedthatcutbacksinfederalprogramsforIndianstotaledabout$500 million” ormorethantentimesthecutsaffectingtheir 34 fellowAmericans. Additionalcutsseemtobethreatenedinthefuture. Thisreducedfundingisaffectingalmostall 35 ofreservationlife, 36 education. IftheIndianscould 37 their 38 problems, solutionstomanyoftheirotherproblemsmightnotbefarbehind. InthispaperthecurrentstatusofIndianeducationwillbedescribedand 39 andsomewaysofimprovingthiseducationwillbeproposed.
Whetherto 40 withthedominantAmericancultureorto 41 IndianculturehasbeenalongstandingissueinIndianeducation. AftertheCivilWarfullresponsibilityforIndianeducationwasturnedoverbythegovernmenttochurchesandmissionarygroups. Thenextfiftyyearsbecameaperiodof 42 assimilationinallareasofIndianculture, butespeciallyinreligionandeducation.
JohnCollier, areformerwhoagitated 43 Indiansandtheirculture 44 theearly1920suntilhisdeathin1968, hadadifferentidea. Hebelievedthatinsteadofeffacingnativeculture, Indianschoolsshouldencourageand 45 it.
Pressuretoassimilateremainsapotentforcetoday, 46 . MoreandmoreIndiansaregraduatingfromhighschoolandcollegeandbecoming 47 forjobsinthenon-Indiansociety. “ WhenIndiansobtaintherequisiteskills, manyofthementerthebroaderAmericansocietyandsucceed. ” 48 approximately90 percentofallIndianchildrenareeducatedinstatepublicschoolsystems.Howwellthesechildrencompetewiththemembersofthedominantsociety, 49 , isanother 50 .
31. A. agreeableB. regardlessC. familiarD. sympathetic
32. A. evenB. everC. greatlyD. further
33. A. SinceB. UptoC. BeforeD. Bytheendof
34. A. non-IndianB. IndianC. previousD. former
35. A. respectsB. aspectsC. kindsD. parts
36. A. exceptB. regardingC. besidesD. including
37. A. solveB. dissolveC. dealD. treat
38. A. culturalB. educationalC. socialD. severe
39. A. estimatedB. evaluatedC. settledD. decided
40. A. agreeB. pushforwardC. assimilateD. deal
41. A. preserveB. keepupwithC. acknowledgeD. confess
42. A. enforcedB. overallC. contemptuousD. unbelievable
43. A. infavorofB. onbehalfofC. sidebysidewithD. farbehind
44. A. inB. throughC. fromD. during
45. A. realizeB. assimilateC. acknowledgeD. revitalize
46. A. yetB. furthermoreC. howeverD. justthesame
47. A. availableB. reachableC. suitableD. eligible
48. A. InthefutureB. InthepastC. AtpresentD. Maybe
49. A. thereforeB. consequentlyC. howeverD. moreover
50. A. questionB. issueC. aspectD. matter
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['emfəsis] |
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[kɔmpi'tiʃən] |
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['preʃə] |
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[ji:ld] |
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['kɔnfərəns] |
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['mægnitju:d] |
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[sə'plai] |
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[pɑ:.tisi'peiʃən] |
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[.sisti'mætik] |
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[i'fektiv] |
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