英汉互译散文108篇 第22期:黄龙奇观 A View of Huanglong

可可听力网 2013年11月19日 17:54:08

      黄龙奇观

      AViewofHuanglong

      在四川西部,有一美妙的去处。它背倚峨山宇峰雪宝顶,树木苍翠,花香袭人,鸟声婉转,流水潺潺。这就是松潘县的黄龙。

      OneofSichuan'sfinestscenicspotsisHuanglong (YellowDragon) , whichliesinSongpanCountyjustbeneathXuebao, themainpealsoftheMinshanMountains. Itslushgreenforests, filledwithfragrantflowers, bubblingstreams, andsongbirds, arerichinhistoricalinterestaswellasnaturalbeauty.

      相传在中国古代气洪水肆虐,人民苦不堪言。大禹决心治水,但船不能行气有黄龙来为他负舟,于是导水成功。黄龙疲惫,未及回归大海,死于眠山之下,因而其地就称为黄龙。

      Legendhasitthatsane 4, 000 yearsago, whengreatfloodsthreatenedthepeopleofcentralChina, YutheGreatresolvedtotamethemightyrivers. Hejourneyedinlandinaboat, butwassoonstoppedbythetorrentialcurrent. Fortunately, ayellowdragonappearedandboretheboatupstreamasfarasitcouldgo. Yusucceededincontrollingthefloodandwentontofoundthe 500-yearXiaDynasty, buttheexhausteddragoncouldnotreturntothesea, anddiedatthefootofXuebaoPeak.

      黄龙风景,自海拔近3600米处,沿山谷而下,逶迤3.5公里,地上覆盖着一层淡黄色碳酸钙沉积,形成大大小小的众多水池,状如梯田。池水澄清,呈淡蓝、淡绿各色。远看宛如黄龙俯卧,粼光闪闪。两旁森林,全是高大云杉。林间地上,多奇花异草,或蓝或白,或红或紫,灿烂如缤纷。

      ViewingHuanglongfromadistance, onemightimaginethatthenobleserpentforwhichtheareawasnamedisstilllyingonthehillside. Actually, this "yellowdragon'isageologicalformationuniquetothiskarstregion; itsyellowcolorisduetoalayerofcalciumcarbonate, andthetiny, clearpoolsthatlineitsbacktooklikescales. Thedragonissurroundedtry, sprucetreesandassortedrarefloweringplantsinblue, white, red, andpurple.

      山谷顶端,残留着一座道教建筑,名“黄龙古寺”。据松潘县志记载,该建于明代(公元1368一1644年)。寺前有一溶洞,深邃莫测。寺后有一石碑,除碑檐外,几乎全被碳酸钙沉积淹没,碑文已不可辨认。看来,这400来年的沉积速度是相当可观的。每年农历六月为黄龙寺庙会期,方圆几百里及至青海、甘肃的藏、羌、回、汉各族人民也前来赶会。届时,帐篷连营,人马喧腾,歌舞相杂,十分热闹。

      OnthehilltopstandstheYellowDragonMonastery, aTaoistretreathiltintheMingDynasty (1368-- 1644). Akarstcaveliesbeforeit, andastonetabletwaserectedbehind. Allbutthetopofthetablethasbeenerodedbycalciumcarbonate, andtheinscriptionshavebecomeunreadable. Everyyearinthesixthlunarmonth, thelocalpeople, alongwithTibetan, Qiang, Hui, andHanvisitorsfromneighboringprovincesofQinghaiandGansutraveltothemonasteryonhorsebackforatemplefair. Theysetuptentsandcelebratewishsongsanddancesfarintothenight.

      据科学工作者考察,这里的山体系石灰岩地质,黄龙景观实为岩溶地貌。在中国,岩溶地貌形成的绮丽景色着实不少,有名的如桂林山水、云南石林,然而它们的风貌都与黄龙迥异。

      ManyofChinasfamouslandscapes, suchasthoseofGuilininGuangxiProvinceandtheStoneForestinYunnanProvince, arealsobuiltonkarstformations. Buteachhasitsowncharacter.

      在黄龙附近的林区,还栖息着大熊猫、扭角羚、虹雄等珍贵动物。如今,国家拟将黄龙划人它北面的九寨沟自然保护区,统一管理,以保护自然生态,开展科学研究和供人们游览。

      Giantpandas, takins, andpheasantsroamtheforestsofHuanglong, alongwithmanyotherspeciesofanimalsandbirds. HuanglongandnearbyJiuzhaigouwillsoonbemadeanaturepreservetoprotectthearea'secologyandtoallowscientiststoobservetheserareanimalsintheirownhabitats.

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